Technology of the Future is Here!

 DEFINITION
 STEPS INVOLVED
 CLASSICAL TELEPORTATION
 HEISENBERG UNCERTANITY
PRINCIPLE
 QUANTUM TELEPORTATION
 ENTANGLEMENT
 RECENT DEVELOPMENT
 FUTURE PROSPECTS
 Teleportation involves
dematerializing an object at one
point, and sending the details of that
object's precise atomic configuration
to another location, where it will be
reconstructed.
 What this means is that time and
space could be eliminated from
travel -- we could be transported to
any location instantly, without
 Step 1= Making an exact copy of the
material make up of the object being
transported.
 Step 2= Transporting this copy to a
different location.
 Step 3= Destroying of the original
object.
Teleportation what’s the problem?

Problem: Matter cannot be reversibly

converted into light!

Question: If matter not teleported, then

what is being transmitted?

Answer: information - is what should be transmitted

 Classical
teleportation taking fax
machine as example
 The more precisely the position is determined,
the less precisely the momentum is known in this instan
and vice versa.
--Heisenberg 1927
Blegdamsvej 17, Copenhagen

Noncommuting operators:
Bohr’s
complementarity
principle ˆ,P
[X ˆ] =i
Perfect
measurement
Heisenberg in 1927. of both position
and momentum
Minimal symmetric is impossible
Uncertainty:
∂x × ∂p ≥ 1
2
1
Var ( x ) = ∂x = ∂p =
2 2

2
 Onescan out part of information
from object A (the original).

 Twoobjects B&C are prepared and

brought in contact (i.e., entangled)
and then separated.

 Atthe sending station the object B is

scanned with the original object A.
 Whilecausing the remaining,
unscanned,part of the information in
A to pass, via EPR entanglement,
into another object C.

 Thisscanned information is sent to

the receiving station.

 Object A itself not in its original

state.
 The only thing teleported
is the photon’s
polarization state or
more generally, its
quantum state, not the
photon “itself.”

 Entangle photon A with

photon X, photon X loses
all memory, its original
state.
As a member of an PHOTON
TELEPORTATION
entangled pair, it has no
individual polarization
 InQuantum Mechanics, it sometimes
occurs that a measurement of one
particle will effect the state of
another particle, even though
classically there is no direct
interaction

 When this happens, the state two of

the particles is said to be entangled.
 Yˆ1 , Qˆ1 Yˆ2 , Qˆ 2

YˆV , QˆV C X CP
C X CP Yˆ , Qˆ
V V

[Y , Q] = i, [Y 1 − Y 2, Q1 + Q 2] = 0(Teleportation principle)
Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen entangled state

Y1 − Y2 = 0, Q1 + Q2 = 0
 Quantum Entanglement’s role in
teleporting
 In 1998, physicists at the 
California Institute of Technology
 (Caltech), along with two European
groups, turned the IBM ideas into
reality by successfully teleporting
a photon.
 "The Philadelphia Experiment“
On October 28, 1943 by US NAVY
US Navy ship was invisibly
teleported from Philadelphia to
 In
2002, researchers at the
Australian National University
successfully teleported a laser beam.

 On October 4, 2006 at the Niels Bohr

Institute in Copenhagen, Denmark.
Dr. Eugene Polzik and his team
teleported information stored in a
laser beam into a cloud of atoms.
 HUMAN TELEPORTATION

 COMMUNICATION

 QUANTUM CRYPTOGRAPHY

 QUANTUM COMPUTERS

 TIME TRAVEL
 The human body consist of 1028 atoms. So
we have to teleport these atoms with exact
precision. A duplicate of the person would
be made at the other end.
Original mind and body no longer exists,
their atomic structure would be recreated
at the other end. But there are some
limitations:

 By reconstruction we may obtain the body,

but can be a dead body
 Since a large quantity of information has to
be teleported, it will take years to teleport a
man.
 Ifteleportation be possible it become the
fastest means of Communication.
 Tremendous amount of chemicals are now
shipped from one location to another.
 This teleportation can be used in military
purpose for data Encryption
 Space exploration can be enhanced. We
cam teleport machinery to space shuttles
or space colonies. Fuels for space stations
can also be teleported
 Colonizing in mars is not possible today
due to the lack of fresh water, if we can
teleport water directly from earth
colonizing in mars is possible
 The basic data unit in a quantum
computing is a qubit.
 In a single qubit it is possible to carry
lot of zeros and ones all together.
 quantum computers have the
potential ability to carry and process
large amounts of information in
parallel and at very high speeds.
 Unlikea classical bit, which is
definitely in either state, the state of
a Qubit is in general a mix of |0>
and |1>.
 For
convenience, we will use the
matrix representation
1  0
0 =   1 =  
 0 1
AQuantum Logic Gate is an
operation that we perform on
one or more Qubits that
yields another set of Qubits.
 As in classical computing, the NOT
gate returns a 0 if the input is 1 and
a 1 if the input is 0.
 The matrix representation is

0 1
 
1 0
 Other
gates include the Hadamard-
Walsh matrix:
1 1 1 
 
2 1 −1

 And Phase Flip operation:

1 0 
 
iϕ 
0 e 
 Quantum teleportation for a
qubit
1.Unknown qubit to teleport a ↑ +b ↓

2. Share entangled pair 1

( ↑ ↑ + ↓ ↓)
2

3. Bell-state measurement (
U (i ) ⊗1 ↑↑ + ↓↓ )
4. Send classical message i

5. Unitary transformation U(i) = 1,σ x ,σ y ,σ z

: Pauli spin operators

 http://science.howstuffworks.com/telepo
 
 www.google.com
 
 www.ibmresearchpapers.com
 
 www.newscientist.com