Sedimentary Rocks

Sedimentary Rocks
I. Sediment A. Introduction

Sedimentary Rocks
I. Sediment A. Introduction B. Process that leads to Lithification

Sedimentary Rocks
I. Sediment A. Introduction B. Process that leads to Lithification 1) Weathering and Erosion

Sedimentary Rocks
I. Sediment A. Introduction B. Process that leads to Lithification 1) Weathering and Erosion 2) Transportation

Sedimentary Rocks
I. Sediment A. Introduction B. Process that leads to Lithification 1) Weathering and Erosion 2) Transportation 3) Deposition

Sedimentary Rocks
B. Process that leads to Lithification 1) Weathering and Erosion 2) Transportation 3) Deposition 4) Lithification

Sedimentary Rocks
B. Process that leads to Lithification 1) Weathering and Erosion 2) Transportation 3) Deposition 4) Lithification *cementation and compaction

Sedimentary Rocks
II. Composition of Sed. Rocks

Sedimentary Rocks
II. Composition of Sed. Rocks A. Clay

Sedimentary Rocks
II. Composition of Sed. Rocks A. Clay (multiple meanings) 1. size (0.004 mm)

Sedimentary Rocks
II. Composition of Sed. Rocks A. Clay (multiple meanings) 1. size (0.004 mm) 2. Mineralogy

Sedimentary Rocks
II. Composition of Sed. Rocks A. Clay (multiple meanings) 1. size (0.004 mm) 2. Mineralogy * kaolinite

Sedimentary Rocks
II. Composition of Sed. Rocks A. Clay (multiple meanings) 1. size (0.004 mm) 2. Mineralogy * kaolinite *illite

Sedimentary Rocks
1. size (0.004 mm) 2. Mineralogy * kaolinite *illite *montmorillonite

Sedimentary Rocks
II. Composition of Sed. Rocks A. Clay B. Quartz (SiO2)
flint, chert

High Temp (1300 C) Olivine

Ca Plagioclase Feldspar Ca-Na Plagioclase Feldspar

Pyroxene

Amphibole
Biotite

Na-Ca Plagioclase Feldspar

Na Plagioclase Feldspar

Orthoclase Feldspar

Muscovite
Low Temp (600 C)

Quartz

Sedimentary Rocks
II. Composition of Sed. Rocks A. Clay B. Quartz C. Calcite (CaCO3)

Sedimentary Rocks
II. Composition of Sed. Rocks A. Clay B. Quartz C. Calcite D. Other Minerals..

Sedimentary Rocks
III. Formation of Sedimentary Rocks A. Detrital (Clastic)

Sedimentary Rocks
III. Formation of Sedimentary Rocks A. Detrital (Clastic) B. Chemical

Sedimentary Rocks
III. Formation of Sedimentary Rocks A. Detrital (Clastic) B. Chemical C. Biochemical

Sedimentary Rocks
IV. Morphology (texture) A. Definition of texture: the size and shape of the particle that make up the rock.

Sedimentary Rocks
IV. Morphology (texture) A. Definition of texture: the size and shape of the particle that make up the rock. B. Size

Wentworth Scale

Sedimentary Rocks
IV. Morphology (texture) A. Definition of texture: the size and shape of the particle that make up the rock. B. Size C. Shape

Sedimentary Rocks
C. Shape 1. Roundness

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C. Shape 1. Roundness 2. Sphericity

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IV. Morphology (texture) D. Maturity

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V. Types of Sedimentary Rocks A. The Model for clastic rocks

A.

The Model

B. Descriptions of individual clastic rocks Breccia Conglomerate

B. Descriptions of individual clastic rocks Arkose Graywacke Quartz Sandstone

B. Descriptions of individual clastic rocks Siltstone Shale/Mudstone

C.

Chemical and Biochemical Rocks Limestones Micrite Calcarenite

Limestones Chalk Coquina Fossiliferous

Limestones Oolitic

C.

Chemical and Biochemical Rocks Limestones Dolomites

C.

Chemical and Biochemical Rocks Chert Coal (Bituminous)

C.

Chemical and Biochemical Rocks Evaporites (Halite and Gypsum)

Sedimentary Rocks
VI. Features of Sedimentary Rocks

VI. Features of Sedimentary Rocks A. Bedding

Bedding

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VI. Features of Sedimentary Rocks A. Bedding B. Mud Cracks

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VI. Features of Sedimentary Rocks A. Bedding B. Mud Cracks C. Ripple Marks

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VI. Features of Sedimentary Rocks A. Bedding B. Mud Cracks C. Ripple Marks D. Cross Bedding

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VI. Features of Sedimentary Rocks A. Bedding B. Mud Cracks C. Ripple Marks D. Cross Bedding E. Graded Bedding

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VI. Features of Sedimentary Rocks A. Bedding B. Mud Cracks C. Ripple Marks D. Cross Bedding E. Graded Bedding F. Fossils

VII. Marine Transgressions and Regressions