Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Intermediate Level
Objectives:
Describe the Decon Process Describe a Decon facility Describe incident and post-incident contamination control Describe control of casualties Describe Decon solutions Describe a Decon set-up Describe specific roles in the Decon process, Decon management, pre Decon, Decon Techniques, solutions, delivery of clean patients, equipment and responder action Doff PPE for Decon Work in CBRN PPE with confidence
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Definition of terms
Decontamination is the process by which individuals or equipment are cleanse of CBRN materials. Decontaminated is a state when all CBRN material has been totally removed from individuals and equipments. Mass Casualty Decontamination - is a complex process that will see the integration of field pre-decontamination and emergency washdown (EW) procedures for mass casualties in conjunction with purpose specific decontamination facilities.
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Decon
Decon Facility PPE Removal
Entry Route
Wind Direction
Boot Wash
Responder Egress
Pre Decon
Red Hot Zone/ Emergency Egress Orange - Warm Zone Hot Zone Entry and Egress Routes, Decon Blue - Cold Zone
Hot Zone 4
Emergency Egress
Other factors
Post incident decontamination
Sources of secondary contamination
Control of casualties
Decontamination
Undressing Procedures From One-Piece CBRN PPE
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Decontamination
Undressing Procedures From Two-Piece CBRN PPE
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Final Decontamination
This is also the technique that will be performed during the initial clean/dirty line setup
A person who clears final Decon is permitted access to the general public
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Final Decontamination
Proceed through portal monitor (if available) rotating 90 degrees to ensure all four sides of person are monitored. If alarms, remove PPE. If PPE already removed, move to primary bench.
Primary bench any positive find results in the removal of the contaminated clothing. Clean persons may exit at this point.
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Final Decontamination
Secondary bench repeats full body monitoring and all decontamination cleaning is performed here. For cleaning of the skin, the least aggressive method is used first and abrading of the skin must be avoided.
Any removed clothing must be bagged and tagged. Once clean, person and/or object may exit to Rehab.
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Final Decontamination
WARM ZONE COLD ZONE
Rad Waste
Clean
ENTER
No ALARM
Portal Monitor
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Secondary Bench
EXIT
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Bleach
Only available as a solution with water - 4% residential - 6% commercial - 10.8% swimming pool supply
Effective against nerve agents Highly effective against all biological agents even in dilute solutions
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Bleach - Employment
Slower activity with mustard due to poor solubility Used at DRCC in field trials as a CB suit decontaminant on - foot bath - glove rinse - general spray on CB suit Undiluted bleach should not be used on kin
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Potassium Hydroxide
Available as solid pellets that absorb moisture on contact with air Must be dissolved in either water or alcohol to be an effective decontaminant for CW agents Highly corrosive Cannot be used on skin Effective decontaminant for biological and nerve agents
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Potassium Hydroxide
Slower reactivity with mustard due to poor solubility
Typical concentrations of 10% w/v in either water, methanol, ethanol or isopropanol make an effective decontaminant. Sodium hydroxide/methanol solutions are used at DRDCSuffield as a general laboratory decontaminant for CW agents.
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Absorbent Materials
Can be used to contain liquid CW agent contamination Will reduce the vapor hazard Examples - Fullers Earth - Hazmat Spill Kit products - Zeolite Products Kitty Litter CW agents absorbed on materials are still present and must be destroyed
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Conclusions
Decontamination products and chemicals that are effective against both chemical and biological warfare agents are available to first responders. The problems of contamination control and decontamination are not insurmountable for trained and knowledgeable personnel.
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