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Prepared by: Md Abdulla Al Mamun Fahim Mahidur Rahman Khan Md Nurul Azim Rifat Tahsin Shahab Uddin
Industrialization
Refers to an economic activity that is concerned with
the production of goods, extraction of minerals and the provision of services. Transformation of agricultural society into manufacturing of goods and services Individual labor is replaced by mechanized mass production
First transformation to industrial economy from an agricultural one Known as Industrial Revolution Took place from mid 18th to early 19th century
Second transformation Known as Second Industrial Revolution Too place in the mid 19th century Refinement of steam engine Innovation of internal combustion engine Invention of assembly line
Placing bulk of tasks on technology and other resources Increasing production to meet the increased population needs Creating more scope for employment Establishing new business and industries Producing large quantities of goods in a short span of time Enabling more productive farming by providing industry made farming supplies, like fertilizer, insecticides Saving human from hazardous work by replacing with machines
Problem of breathing
pollution
Harmful liquid, chemicals, agricultural pesticides, fertilizers and insecticides are being dumped into soil Oil and fuel dumping also cause soil pollution Excess materials reduce the water absorption capacity
chemical waste
Soil pollution would bring alteration in the soil structure Toxic materials cause death of micro organism living in the soil Agricultural food supply is also hampered
All industrial activities emit lots of carbondioxide They also emit Chloro Fluro Carbon gas Increased amount of carbondioxide in the atmosphere Increased CO2 creates a layer in the ozone layer This layer trap the heat coming with the sun light The trapped heat increased the atmospheric temperature
Flora: Plants
Cutting and burning of plants Conversion of agricultural lands to cities
Fauna: Animals
Destruction of living space of animals
6.3 billion tons of carbondioxide mixed into the atmosphere in 2011 (survey by UN) Animals and plants straggle to survive
Due to deforestation and other large scale industrial activities, many species have already been extinct. Threatened the extinction of aquatic lives, animals like
Try using "green" cleaning products. Agricultural waste (manure) is utilized as fertilizer Use environmental friendly equipment
Industrialization(17th August, 2013).Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/ Industrialisation Ronald F. Negative environmental impact of industrialization and the way forward. PPT: the university of Electrical and Computer Engineering. Harle H. (2011) What are the advantages of industry, Retrieved from: http://wiki.answers.com/ Q/What _the_ advantages_of_industrialization Jhon C, Carl A. Industrialization and Effects . Retrieved from http://www.notes.com/homework-help/what-advantagesindustrialization