Professional Documents
Culture Documents
+
[H ] = Ka [acid]
Example 1.
Please calculate pH of 6.0 g CH3COOH which is
dissolved in 1000 mL solution (assume Ka as 1
x 10-5)
Answer: Calculate the [H+]
First find the concentration of acid.
M = (mass/Mr) x (1000/volume) =
(6/60)(1000/1000)
+
[H ] = Ka [acid]
= 0.1 M
pH = -log [H+]
= -log 10-3
=3
[H+] = V1 x 10-5 x 0.1
-3 Solution SBI 2008 38
pH(Cont’d)
Question of Solution
1. Which of the following solution has the highest
molarity in 1000 mL solution? (Mr H2SO4 =98,
HCl=36.5, HBr=81, H3PO4=98)
a. 1.96 g H2SO4 b. 1.46 g HCl c. 0.81 g HBr
d. 0.98 g H3PO4
2. Based on question no. 1, the pH of H2SO4 will
be
Solution SBI 2008 39
pH(Cont’d)
Question of Solution
3. Which of the following base solution can
neutralize HCl solution in question 1?
a. 40 mL NaOH 0.5 M b. 20 mL NaOH 1 M c.
40 mL NaOH d. 60 mL NaOH 0.5 M
4. Based on question no. 1, if α of H2SO4 is 1, the
solution will boil at (ρ=1, Kb of water=0.52
°C/mole)
a. 100.0312°C b. 100.0624°C c. 100.0156°C
d. none is correct
5. If R=0.082 Latm/K.mole and temperature is
27°C, α H3PO4 is 0.85, the osmotic pressure of
H3PO4 in question 1 will be.. (in atm)
a. 0.123 b. 0.246 c. 0.492 d. Solution
0.984 SBI 2008 40
pH(Cont’d)
Question of Solution
6. Which of the following HCl has a concentration
equal to HBr in question 1 (all HCl in 100 mL,
Mr 36.5)?
a. 36.5 g b. 3.65 g c. 3.65 mg d. 36.5
mg
7. What is ionization degree of HCN 1 M if
Ka 6.25 x 10-10
a. 6.25 x 10-5 b. 6.25 x 10-2 c. 2.5 x 10-5 d. 2.5
x 10-2
8. pH of HA acid which concentration of 0.08 M is
3. Calculate the Ka and α !!!! (essay)