You are on page 1of 126

MATHEMATICS

AFTERSCHO☺OL
– DEVELOPING CHANGE MAKERS
CENTRE FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP
PGPSE PROGRAMME –
World’ Most Comprehensive programme in social
entrepreneurship & spiritual entrepreneurship
OPEN FOR ALL FREE FOR ALL

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 1


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
MATHEMATICS
Dr. T.K. Jain.
AFTERSCHO☺OL
Centre for social entrepreneurship
Bikaner M: 9414430763
tkjainbkn@yahoo.co.in
www.afterschool.tk, www.afterschoool.tk
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 2
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
In the different permutations of the
word EXAM, how many words are
there alphabetically, which are
before this word & start with E?

• Starting with E, there are 3! Words.


• Thus we have 6 words. Before Exam, we
will have words with EA, there will be 2! Or
2, we will have EM, 2! = 2, thus there will
be 4 words before EXAM. Answer
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 3
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
A committee of 7 persons has to
be formed out of 9 boys and 4
girls. In how many ways the
committee can be formed with
at most 3 girls?
• We can have 7 boys, or 6 boys + 1 girl, or 5
boys +2 girls, or 4 boys and 3 girls.
• 9c7 + (9c6*4c1) + (9c5*4c2)+(9c4*4c3)
• =36+336+756+504 = 1632 answer.
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 4
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
A frog is stuck in a well. Each time it
leaps, it covers half the distance left
and half the meter. It takes 4 leaps.
What is the depth of the well?
• Options : 12,15,18,20 (in meters)
• Solution -
• It should definitely be odd number. Try
with 15. first leap: 8, 2nd leap 4, 3rd leap : 2,
4th leap : 1 meters. Answer.
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 5
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Praachi & Ravina are standing in a
queue. There are 9 other girls with
them in queue. What is the
probability that they have exactly 3
girls between them in the queue?
• There are 11 girls. Praachi and Ravina
have 11C2 possibilities to stand = 55.
• There must be 3 girls between them, thus
they have 7 such possibilities. So answer :
LET7/55 answer
US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 6
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
A gun can fire 10 bullets in every 4
seconds. If the gun works without
interruption, how many bullets will
it fire in 3 minutes?
• 450 answer

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 7


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Two vessels contain milk and water
in ratio of 5:3 and 2:3. They are
mixed and ratio of milk and water is
: 1:1. What is the ratio of weight of
original contents of the two
vessels?
• Options : 1. 5:6, 2. 4:5, 3. 2:3, 4. 1:3
• Try with options, 2nd option gives you the
answer.
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 8
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
20 KG of mixture of milk and
water contains 10% water, how
much more water should be
added so that water is 25% in
the mixture?
• Out of 20 kg, 2 kg is water and 18 kg is milk.
Now milk will be 75%. So total qualitity will be :
18 *100/75 = 24. thus 4KG water should be
added to this mixture. Answer.
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 9
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
How should salt @3.1 and of 3.6
be mixed that our cost is exactly
3.5 per kg. ?

• Deduct 3.5 from 3.6 = .1


• Deduct 3.1 from 3.5 = .4
• Thus the ratio between the 1st and 2nd salt
should be : 1:4 (this ratio is always
reversed, so we have taken in reverse
order).

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 10


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
You have to sell milk at cost price.
You have earn 16.66% also. How
much water will you add?
• Options:
• 1. 1/5 2. 1/6 3. 1/7 4. 1/8
• Answer 2. (1/6)

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 11


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
20 persons can do a work in 10
days. How many more workers
are required to complete the
same work in 5 days?

• Total work = 20 * 10
• Work is to be done in 5 days. So number
of persons required = 200 / 5 = 40
• We require 20 more persons. Answer
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 12
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
40 persons consume 240 KG of rice
in 15 days. If the number of persons
increase to 60, and their
consumption also increase by 50%,
how long will this provision last?
• Now we have 60 persons. They consume
more so they are equal to 90 persons.
• 40/90 *15 = 6.66 days answer

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 13


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
20 articles cost Rs. 90. There is
increase in the prices by 20%.
But the shopkeeper also offers
25% discount. What will be the
cost of 10 items?
• Add 20% to 90 and then deduct 25%
• 90 + 18 – 27 = 81
• The cost of 10 items will be half of it. 40.5.
answer
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 14
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
120 persons had a provision for
200 days. After 5 days 30
persons left. How long will this
provision last?
• Total provision = 120*200 = 24000
• 5 day consumption = 120 * 5 = 600
• Remaining provision = 23400
• Remaining persons = 90
• Remaining days : 23400/90 = 260 answer
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 15
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
What is the sum of the series:
8^3, 9^3, 10^3 …14^3

• Formula : n^2 (n+1)^2 / 4


• = 14^2 (15)^2/4 = 49*225 = 11025
• From this deduct the series till 7^3
• 7^2 (7+1)^2 / 4 = 49 * 16 = 784
• Answer = 11025 – 784
• = 10241 answer
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 16
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Monika drives car from Bikaner to
Nokha @ 70 KM, from Nokha to
Nagour @ 50, from Nagour to Merta
@ 80 and from Merta to Jodhpur @
40 KM. The distances between
these stations are 70,50,80,40.
What is the average speed of
Monika?

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 17


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Solution…
• Don’t take simple arithmetic mean of these
speeds.
• Average = Total distance / Total time.
• Total distance = 240
• Total time = 4 hours
• Average speed = 240/4 = 60 km per hour.
Answer

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 18


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Average age of a group of 4
students who became
entrepreneurs is 23 years. They
decided to take one experienced
person also in the group. Now their
average age has become 30. What
is the age of the experienced
person?
• Total age of all 5 = 30*5 = 150
• Total age of 4 = 23*4 = 92
• Age of the experinced person : = 58 answer

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 19


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Average temperature for a week (6
days) is 30 degree. Average for first 4
days is 32 and average for last 3 is
29. what is the temperature on 4th day
(Thursday)?

• Total for 6 days : 30*6 = 180


• Total for 1st four: 128, total for last 3 days 87
• Total for 7 days : 215. Temperature on 4th day is : 215-
180 = 35 degrees. (4th day is counted twice) Answer
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 20
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Divide 1400 among Rishi,
Gautam and Ankit in such a
manner that 1/3 of Rishi, 1/4
rd th

of Gautam and 1/7 of Ankit’s


th

share is equal. What is the


share of Gautam?
• Options: 200,300,400,350,500
• Answer : 400 answer
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 21
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Rishi goes to Alang (gujarat) and
buys an old machinery from a ship,
which contains copper and silver in
the ratio of 5:1. The weight of
machine is 180 KG and rate of Silver
is 40000 per KG. What will Rish get
from silver alone from this machine.

• Answer = 30*40000 = 12,00,000


LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 22
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
63 Mango trees, 108 apple trees and
126 guava trees have to be planted in
such a manner that eah row contains
same number of trees of one variety
only. What is the minimum number of
rows?
• Each row will contain 9 trees of a
particular type. Thus there will be 7 rows
of mango trees, 12 rows of apple and 14
rows of guava trees. Thus answer = 33.
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 23
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
The average of 19 observations
is 4 KG. One more value is
added to this now. This one is
14 KG. What is the new average
• Old total : 19*4 = 76
• Add new : 76 + 14
• Divide it by 20
• We get : 90/20 = 4.5 answer
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 24
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
The average age of a family of 8
persons is 20. The age of the
youngest person is 5 years. What
was the average age of the family
just before the birth of the
youngest person ?
• The total now = 20 * 8 = 160
• Total just after birth : (20-5) * 8 = 120
• Average just before birth: 120/7 = 17.14
• Answer
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 25
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Average weight of Ankit, Rishi and
Gautam is 60 KG. Average weight
of Ankit and Rishi is 55. Average
weight of Rishi and Gautam is also
55. What is the wight of Rishi?
• A+R = 110
• R+G = 110
• A+2R+G = 220
• A+R+G = 180
• R = 40 KG . Answer
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 26
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
The average age of boys at
Afterschoool is 18 years. The
average age of girls at
Afterschoool is 16. If the ratio of
boys to girls is 3:1, what is the
average age of the entire group of
participants at Afterschoool?
• (18*3 + 16*1) / (3+1) = 70/4 = 17.5 answer

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 27


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
2 years ago, afterschooolians
Keshav, Goti, & Jitu had average
age of 18. Now Pawan has joined
them and their average age is 19.
What is the age of Pawan?
• Their present total : 19*4 = 76
• Total of KGJ = (18+2)*3 = 60
• So Age of Pawan = 16. answer

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 28


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
6 pipes fill the tank in 10 hours at
afterschool. If 2 pipes go out of
order, how much time is it going to
take?
• Total water = 6 * 10 = 60
• Now we have 4 pipes only
• 60 / 4 = 15 hours. Answer

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 29


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 30
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 31
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
In how many ways can I make a
necklace from 9 jewels?
• 8!
• =40320

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 32


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Area of right angle triangle is 400.
its hypoteneuse is 30, what is its
perimeter?
• Area = ½ * base * height
• Hypoteneuse = sqrt (base^2 + height^2)
• Base * height = 800
• Base^2 + height ^2 = 900
• (A+B)^2 = A^2 + B^2 + 2AB
• (B+H)^2 = 900+2*800 = 2500
• Base+Height = 500, Hyp. Is 30, so perimeter is
530 answer.
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 33
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
How many divisors can you find for
66150 ?
• Let us undertake factorisation of 66150
• = 2 * 3* 3*3*5*5*7*7
• We have one 2, three 3, two 5, two 7
• Number of divisors are :
• (1+1) (3+1) (2+1) (2+1)
• =2*4*3*3 = 72
72 includes one 66150 itself and 1 also.

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 34


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
In how many ways can we divide 9
things among 3 groups containing
2,3,4 items?
• = 9! / (2!* 3! * 4!) answer

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 35


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
In how many years, the principle
will treble itself @ 10% per annum?
• On Rs. 100, we have to get interest of Rs.
200 (to treble it). Thus 200 / 10 = 20
• Answer = 20 years.

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 36


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
These numbers are in roman
notation : what will be the answer :
M-CD+LX+XIV

• M = 1000, C = 100, D = 500, L = 50, X =


10, I = 1, V = 5
• SO :
• 1000-400+60+14
• = 674 ANSWER

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 37


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
A’s salary is 20% more than B’s
salary. By what % is B’s salary less
than that of A?
• Let us assume B’s salary = 100
• A’s salary is : 100 + 20 = 120
• B’s salary is 20 less than 120
• 20/120 * 100 = 16.66% answer

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 38


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Today is 2/9/9 and today is
Wednesday. What will be the day
on this date after 10 years?
• We have to go to 2/9/19.
• In one normal year, there is one extra day
(divide 365 by 7 and you get 1 remainder). Thus
2/9/10 should be Thursday.
• Year : 11 : Fri, 12, Sun (being leap year), 13 :
Mon, 14: Tue, 15: Wed. 16:Fri (leap year),
17:Sat. 18 : Sun. 19: Mon.
• Thus on 2/9/19, it will be Monday. Answer
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 39
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
The average of two numbers is AB,
one of the number is A, what
should be the other number?
• The sum of the two numbers should be
2AB
• Thus the other number should be :
• 2AB – A answer

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 40


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
What is the average of first 5
multiples of 899989?
• The average will be 3rd multiple of this
number, so the answer is (multiply 900000
by 3 and deduct 11*3 from that number) =
: 2699967

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 41


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
A rectangular sheet of paper is rolled and
converted into a cylinder shape. The sheet
was of 8*22 CM dimension. (its width is the
height of the cylinder) Find the volume of
the cylinder so formed from this sheet?

• the volume of cylinder is : pi*r*r*h


• Now circumference of the circle is 22. its formula
is : 2*pi*r = 2*22/7*r = 22 or R = 7/2
• Volume = 22/7*7/2*7/2*8 = 308 cubic CM.
answer
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 42
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
What is the number of edges of a
solid having 10 faces and 16
vertices?

• Number of faces + number of vertices =


number of edges + 2
• = 10 + 16 = E+ 2
• E = 24
• Thus the solid has 24 edges. Answer

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 43


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Radius of a circle is 7 cm. it has
one arc ACB with angle of 90
degree (from its centre) . What
is the length of this arc?
• Find the circumference of the circle :
• 2 * pi * r = 2 * 22/ 7* 7 = 44
• Length of arc : 90/360 * 44 = 11 cm
answer
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 44
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
A line is tangent to a circle. It also
intersects a secant in this
circle.what is the angle of tangent
to the secant, if it is given that the
secant makes an arc of measure
210 degree?
• The angle will be of
c 105 degree (read
b theorem).
o
d
a
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 45
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
An arc has a measure of 120
degee. An angle is inscribed in the
opposite side of this arc. What is
the measure of this angle ?
• = half of the arc = 60 degree answer

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 46


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
A tangent and a secant intersect out of a circle.
From the points of secants to the point of
intersection of tangent, we get two arcs, one of 150
degree and one of 60 degree. What is the measure
of the angle of the tangent and secant?

• Angle = ½ of the
difference of the two
b arcs
• =1/2 (150-60)
a
c
• = 45 degree answer

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 47


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Two secants intersects out of a
circle. What is their angle. Arc
between these two secants are
50 and 20 degrees.
• Arc AB is 20 degree
c and arc CD is 50
a
deree. The angle will
be : ½ ( 50 – 20)
b d
• = 15 degree answer

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 48


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
There are two circles, of radius 5
and 7. The distance between the
centres of these circles is 20. what
is the length of direct common
tangents and transverse common
tangent?
• Direct common tangent :
sqrt (20^2 – (7-5)^2)
• =sqrt (396)
• Transverse common
tangent = sqrt (20^2 –
(7+5)^2) = sqrt(256) ans.
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 49
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
A line is tangent to circle. It
intersects a secant out of circle.
Length of secant AB is 12 out of
which BC is on circle of 4. What is
the length of AD (D is on tangent
and circle).
• AD = sqrt (AC * AB)
b • =sqrt (8*12)
• =sqrt(96) answer
c
a d

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 50


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
What is the mode out of the
following 10 digits :
12, 13,18,12,13,12,17,19,10,11
• In this series, 12 has come 3 times and 13
hs come 2 times, so mode is 12 answer.

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 51


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Find the median of the series :
12,14,11,10,16,13
• Rearrange these in proper order :
• 10,11,12,13,14,16

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 52


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
The region represented by x>0,
X+Y>0 includes (as a whole) :
• Options:
• 1. 1st quadrant
• 2. 2nd quadrant
• 3. 3rd quadrant
• 4. 4th quadrant
• Solution :
• 1st quadrant. Answer

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 53


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Which equation represents the
picture?
1. X + 2Y >= 2, X + Y
0,2 =< 2
2. 2x+ Y > 2, X+ Y < 1
0,1
3. X – Y > 2, X + Y < 2
2,0
4. X + Y > 2, x – Y < 2
Solution

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 54


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Which of the equation represents
the picture?
• 1. 2x+y >2, X – Y =<
2
0,2
• 2. x+2Y >=2, x+y <=2
0,1 • 3. 2x+2y >=2, X-Y<=2
• 4. 2x+y>=1, 2x+y<=2
2,0
• 5. X+Y<=2, X+3Y<=3,
X>=0, Y>=0
• Solution : 5

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 55


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
A right pyramid 15 cm high stands
on a square base of side 16 cm,
find its surface area?
• Height of pyramid is 15 cm, its slant height will
be = sqrt(15^2 + 8^2) = sqrt (225+64)
• = sqrt (289) = 17
• Now we can calculate area of a triangle :
• ½ * base * height = ½*16*17 = 136
• Area of 4 triangles : 136 * 4= 544
• Area of base = 16*16 = 256
• Add them = 800 sq. cm. answer

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 56


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
The surface area of a sphere is
400 sq. CM. it is cut into two
halves. Now find total surface
area of each half?
• Surface area of sphere = 4 pi * r * r
• Surface area of one half of a sphere is : 3
* pi * r * r
• Thus surface area of one half is : ¾ * 400
= 300 sq. cm. answer
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 57
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
We have to make a tent house out
of a sheet of cloth. The tent house
should be 24 meters and its radius
should be 7 meters. Width of the
cloth is 5 meters. What should be
the length of the cloth?
• We have to find the total surface area of cone (excluding base) = pi
*r*l
• L = sqrt ( 7^2 + 24^2) = sqrt (49+576)
• = sqrt (625) = 25
• Total surface area of cone = 22/7 * 7 * 25 = 550
• Length of cloth : 550/5 = 110 meters. Answer

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 58


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
What is the length of the longest
pole that can be put in a
rectangular room of sides 24,18, 16
feet?

• The three dimensions of the room are


given :
• Answer : sqrt (16^2 + 18^2 + 24^2)
• = sqrt ( 256 + 324 + 576)
• =sqrt ( 1156) = 34 feet.
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 59
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Altitude of a triangle is equal to
the altitude of another triangle.
The area of the two triangles are
respectively 25 and 30. What is
the ratio of their bases?
• Area of triangle = ½ * base * height
• ½ * base 1 = 25 and ½ * base2 = 30
(height is same).
• So the ratio is : 50: 60 or 5:6 answer
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 60
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Which is better investment 5%
stock @ 120 or 6% stock @ 132.
(face value of share is Rs. 100)?

• You get Rs 5 on 120 or Rs. 6 on 132


• Take LCM of 120 and 132 and compare
the numerator. You will find that 6 on 132
is better option. Answer
• Or
• Compare 1/24 to 1/22. out of these 1/22 is
more. So the choise should be 2nd option.
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 61
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Simple interest on a sum is
1/9 of the principal. Rate of
th

interest is equal to the number


of years. What is the rate?
• Assume the principal to be 9, interest is 1.
• PRT/100 = interest (principal = 9, rate = X, time
= X)
• (9*X*X)/100 = 1
• 9X^2 = 100, or X = 10/3 = 3.33 answer
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 62
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
What is the prinicipal amount, if
difference between simple interest
and compound interest in two
years is 100 and rate of interest is
10%?
• Assume the principal to be 100. Simple interest
in 2 years is : 20. Compound interest in two
years is 21. if the difference is 1, principal is 100,
if the difference is 100, the principal should be
100*100 = 10000. answer.
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 63
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Solution…
• Simple interest : PRT / 100
• = (100 * 10 * 2)/ 100 = 20
• Compound interest :
• Principal *( (100 +rate) / 100 )^n (n=number of
years)
• = 100 * 110/100 * 110/100
• = 21
• Difference is 1, so if difference is 100, principal
should be 10000. answer
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 64
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Distance between two points A (2,-
3) and B (2,2) is ?
• = sqrt ( (2-2)^2 + (2-(-3))^2)
• =sqrt (0+25)
• =5 answer

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 65


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
What is the shape of figure formed
by A (0,6), B(-5,3), C (3,1)?
• There are three points. This is triangle. Now find
our AB. AB=sqrt( (-5-0)^2 + (-3)^2) = sqrt(34)
• AC = sqrt ((3)^2 + (-5)^2)
• = sqrt(9+25)
• =sqrt (34)
• BC = sqrt ((8)^2 + (2)^2)
• =sqrt (68)
• Thus this is isoscales triangle (as AB and AC are
equal).
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 66
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
What is the shape of the figure
A(0,5), B(-2,-2), C (5,0), D(7,7)?
• AB = sqrt((0-2)^2 +(-2 -5)^2) = sqrt(53)
• BC =sqrt((5+2)^2 + 0-2)^2) = sqrt(53)
• CD=sqrt((7-5)^2 + (7-0)^2) = sqrt(53)
• DA = sqrt((7-0)^2 + (7-5)^2) =sqrt(53)
• AC=sqrt((5-0)^2 +(0-5)^2) = sqrt(50)
• BD = sqrt((7+2)^2+(7+2)^2)=sqrt(162)
• All the sides are equal, but diagonals are
not equal. Thus it is RHOMBUS answer
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 67
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
What is the length of the
perpendicular from origin to the line
3x+4y + 5 = 0 ?

• X=0
• ( (3*0) + (4*0) + (5 ) ) / (sqrt(3^2 + 4^2)
• = 5/5
• = 1 answer

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 68


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
There are 2 lines : A = 3x – 7 y + 9
= 0 and B = 9x-21y + 27= 0
what are these lines to each other?

• We know that a1/a2 = b1/b2=c1/c2, then


lines are coinsident.
• Here these lines are coinsident :
• (3/9 = -7/-21 = 9/27) answer

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 69


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
There are 2 lines : A = 3x – 7 y + 9
= 0 and B = 9x-21y + 2= 0
what are these lines to each other?
• We know that a1/a2 = b1/b2 not equal to
c1/c2, then lines are parallel
• Here these lines are parallel:
• (3/9 = -7/-21 not equal to 9/2) answer

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 70


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
There are 2 lines : A = 3x +3y + 9 =
0 and B = -2x+2y + 2= 0
what are these lines to each other?
• We know that A1A2 + B1B2 = 0, then lines
are perpendicular.
• In this case, these are perpendicular lines,
as : (3 * -2) + (3 * 2) = 0
• So these are perpendicular lines.

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 71


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
The two points of a line are : A
(2,0), (4,6), what is the slope of this
line?

• Slope = ( y2 – y1) / (x2 – x1)


• = (6 – 0) / (4-2)
• = 6/2 = 3

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 72


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
There are two lines, slope of these
lines are 5 and – 1/5. What is the
relation of these lines?

• Multiply these and you get – 1. Thus these


are perpendicular lines. Answer

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 73


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
There are two lines, slope of these
lines are 5 and 5. What is the
relation of these lines?

• The slopes of these lines are equal. So


these are parallel lines. Answer

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 74


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
There are two lines, slope of these
lines are 5 and – 2. What is the
angle between these lines?
• Angle = ( m1 – m2) / (1 + m1 * m2)
• = 7 / (1 – 10)
• =7/9
• = 7/9 * 360
• = 280 degree answer

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 75


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
A gives B 30 meters start in a race
of 1 KM, still they are equal. If A
gives B a start of 2 minutes, then
he looses by 80 meters. What will
happen if A gives B a start of 100
meters?

• Time by A = X , Time by B = Y
• 970/(x) = 1000/ (y)
• US920/x=
LET
1000/(y+2)
CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
76
Solution
• y = 36.8
• x = 35.69
• If B is given start of 100 meters, he will
actually competing on 900 meters only.
• Time of B for 900 meters is : 9/10*36.8
• = 33 minutes approx.
• In this time time A will travel : 33/35.69 *
1000 = 928 meters. Thus A will loose by
72 meters. Answer
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 77
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Dhairya comes to
AFTERSCHOOOL at the speed of
20 and returns back at the speed
of 30, what is the average speed
of Dhairya?

• ½ (1/20 + 1/30 ) (harmonic mean) = 24

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 78


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
At 3/4th speed, Rishi is late by 15
minutes, what is the usual time
taken by Rishi?
• 45 minutes

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 79


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Ravi leaves in a train 9 AM from
Bikaner. The speed of train is 30
KM per hour. Mohan tries to catch
him. He starts at 12.00 and his
speed is 60 km per hour. How far
will Mohan catch him?

• Mohan will have to travel : 90 / (60-30) = 3


hours. Mohan’s speed is 60. He will travel
: 60 * 3 = 180 km from Bikaner . Answer
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 80
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
A train takes 9 seconds to pass a
car in the same direction and 5
seconds to pass a car in opposite
direction. Speed of train is 54. Both
the cyclists are at same speed.
What is the length of the train?

• Length of train = X speed of cyclist = y


• X / (15+Y) = 5, X / (15-Y) = 9
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 81
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
• X / (15+Y) = 5, X / (15-Y) = 9
• X – 5Y = 75 and X + 9Y = 135
• Y = 60/14 and x = 96.4 answer

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 82


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
DATA SUFFICIENCY :
Is X divisible by 24?
• 1. x is divisible by 6
• 2. X is divisible by 4

• Answer :
• Answer cant be drawn

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 83


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
DATA SUFFICIENCY
• How many factors does the number 'x'
have?
A. 3x has 3 factors.
B. x^2 has 3 factors
• ANSWER :
• Take X as 3, it fulfills all your condition.
• Answer can be drawn from each
statement alone.
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 84
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
• What is the sum of 4A7 and 5B2, where A
and B take values from 0 to 9?
A. A is an even number
B. The sum of A and B is a multiple of 9.
• Answer :
• Answer can be drawn from 2nd statement
alone.
• A and B can be any combination : 4+5 or
6+ 3 etc. The total in either case is 999.
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 85
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Speed of a train is 90 KM per hour.
How much time will it take to cross
2500 meters long platform. The
length of the train is 1000 meters?

• Speed of train : 90 * 5/18 = 25 meters per


second. Distance to cover : 2500+1000
• = 3500 / 25 = 140 seconds answer
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 86
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
A person walks @ 5 km per hour for
6 hours and @ 8 Km per hour for 2
hours. What is his average speed?

• Total distance travelled : (5*6 + 8 *2) = 46


• Total time : ( ( 6 + 2)
• Average speed = total distance / total time
• Total time = 6 + 2
• Average speed : 46/8 = 5.75 km per hour.
Answer
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 87
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
A person can row upstream 10
km per hour. He can row
downstream 14 km per hour.
What is the speed of the person in
still water?
• Speed in still water = simple average of
the speed upstream and speed
downstream
• = (10 + 14) / 2 = 12 km per hour. Answer
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 88
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Ankit walks @ 8 Km per hour. He
has to cover 320 km (from Bikaner
to Ramdevra). He also takes rest
for 15 minutes after every 40 km.
How much time will he take in the
journey?
Time in journey : 320 / 8 = 40 hours
Time in stoppage : (320/40 – 1) * 15 = 105
minutes.
Thus he will take 41 hours + 45 minutes. Answer
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 89
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Rishi crosses his field diagonically
in 1 hour. His speed is 16 km per
hour. What is length of the fencing
around the field ?

• Area of field = ½ * diagonal * diagonal


• = ½ * 16 * 16 = 128
• Sqare root of 128 is 11. 5 (apprx. ). So the
fencing is : 11.5 * 4 = 46 km . Answer
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 90
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Speed of boat in still water is 12 km
per hour. You have to travel 90 km
through a river upstream. The
speed of current in river is 3 km per
hour. How much time will the boat
take to take you to the destination?
• Your net speed : 12 – 3 = 9 km per hour
• Distance to cover = 90
• Time : 90 / 9 = 10 hours. Answer

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 91


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
A garrison had a provision for
some days. After 5 days, 1/10 of
the persons deserted. It still had
provision for as many days as
originally planned. Can you guess
(the days)?
• No. of days = X Let us assume the number of
persons to be 100.
• 100X – (100*5) = 90 X
• 100X – 500 = 90X
• 10 X = 500 or X = 50
• They had planned for 50 days. Answer
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 92
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
In 1 km race, A gives B 40 m. start.
A wins by 19 seconds. If A gives B
30 seconds start then B wins by 40
meters. Find their respective
speeds?
• Let us assume that A takes X seconds and B takes Y seconds
to cover the distance.
X + 19 = 960/1000 Y
Y – 30 = 960/1000X
Solving these, we get X and Y as 125 and 150 seconds. Their
speeds are: (1000/125 * 18/5) and (1000/150 * 18/5) which are :
28.8 km and 24 km per hour. Answer

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 93


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 94
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 95
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
A GROUP OF WORKERS HAD TO
DO A WORK IN 10 DAYS, BUT 5 OF
THEM WERE ABSENT, SO THEY
COMPLETED THE WORK IN 12
DAYS. HOW MANY WORKERS
WERE THERE ORIGINALLY?

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 96


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
SOLUTION
• Let us assume that there were X persons
working initilly. (10 X = 12( X – 5)
• 10 X = 12X – 60
• 2X = 60 or X = 30
• So originally there were 30 workers.
• Answer

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 97


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
A,B,C CAN DO A WORK IN 5, 10
AND 12 DAYS. A AND B WORK
FOR 2 DAYS AND THEN C JOINED
INSTEAD OF A. HOW MUCH TIME
WILL IT TAKE THEM NOW?

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 98


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Solution…
• Completed so far : ( 2/5 + 2/10 = 3/5)
• Remaining work is 2/5
• B + C = 1/10 + 1/12 = 22/120
• Now divide 2/5 by 22/120, we get :
• 24/11
• Answer

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 99


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
10 PERSONS CAN DO A PIECE OF
WORK IN 8 DAYS. IN HOW MANY
DAYS CAN 4 PERSONS DO TWICE
WORK. EACH NEW WORKER IS
THRICE AS EFFICIENT AS
PREVIOUS WORKER?

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 100


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Solution
• Total work = 10 * 8 = 80
• Twice the work : 2 * 80 = 160
• Number of workers : 4
• Thrice efficient : 3 * 4 = 12
• Now divide 160 / 12
• = 13.33 answer

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 101


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
3 MEN AND 2 CHILDREN CAN DO
A WORK IN 15 DAYS. 2 MEN AND 5
CHILDREN CAN DO THE SAME
WORK IN 20 DAYS. IN HOW MANY
DAYS WILL 5 CHILDREN DO IT ON
THEIR OWN?

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 102


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Solution…
• 3M + 2 C = 1/15 – multiply it by 2
• 2M + 5C = 1/20 – multiply it by 3

• = 11 C = 3/20 – 1/15
• 11C = 25/300 or 1/12
• A child can do it in 12*11 days.
• 5 children will do : 5/132 or 132/5 = 26.4
days they will finish it. Answer
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 103
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Pipe A can fill a tank in 30 hours and
pipe B in 50 hours. We have to fill the
tank in 25 hours. Both the pipes are
started together, when should the
second pipe be closed?

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 104


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
SOLUTION
• First pipe will fill 25/30 = 5/6
• The other pipe has to fill 1/6
• 1/6 * 50 = 8.3
• Thus the other pipe must be used for 8.3
hours. Answer

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 105


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
A 200 meter long train crosses a
telephone pole in 80 seconds, but
takes 10 seconds to cross another
train of same length moving in
opposite direction. What is the
speed of the other train?

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 106


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
solution
• Speed of the first train : 200/80 = 2.5
meters per second.
• Speed of both the trains combined is :
(400/10) = 40 meters per second
• Thus the speed of the other train is : 40 –
2,5 = 37.5 meters per second.
• In KM the speed is : 37.5 * 18/5= 135 KM
per hour. Answer
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 107
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
20 persons can complete a work in
5 days. Some of the workers left
after 2 days, so the work was
actually completed in 8 days. How
many workers left?

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 108


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Solution …
• Total work = 20 * 5 = 100
• Work completed : 20 * 2 = 40
• Work left : 60
• Days left : 8 – 2 = 6
• Persons : 60 / 6 = 10
• So 10 persons worked, 10 persons had
left. Answer

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 109


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Walking at 5/6 of his speed, th

Goti is late by 10 minutes, what


is the usual time taken by him?

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 110


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Solution…
• There is inverse relation between speed
and time. If speed is 6 and 5 ( reducing),
time is 5 and 6 (increasing).
• Time now is 6/5,
• The difference in time is : 1/5, which is
equal to 10 minutes. Thus original time (1)
is equal to 10 * 5 = 50 minutes. Answer

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 111


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
A person goes to his office @ 20
km per hour, and returns @ 30 KM
per hour. What is his average
speed?

• Calculate HM which is 24 so answer is 24

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 112


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
ABOUT AFTERSCHO☺OL
Afterschoool conducts three year integrated PGPSE
(after class 12th along with IAS / CA / CS) and 18
month PGPSE (Post Graduate Programme in Social
Entrepreneurship) along with preparation for CS / CFP /
CFA /CMA / FRM. This course is also available online
also. It also conducts workshops on social
entrepreneurship in schools and colleges all over India –
start social entrepreneurship club in your institution
today with the help from afterschoool and help us in
developing society.

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 113


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Why such a programme?
• To promote people to take up entrepreneurship
and help develop the society
• To enable people to take up franchising and
other such options to start a business / social
development project
• To enable people to take up social development
as their mission
• To enable people to promote spirituality and
positive thinking in the world

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 114


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Who are our supporters?
• Afterschoolians, our past beneficiaries,
entrepreneurs and social entrepreneurs
are supporting us.
• You can also support us – not necessarily
by money – but by being promotor of our
concept and our ideas.

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 115


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
About AFTERSCHO☺OL PGPSE – the
best programme for developing great
entrepreneurs
• Most flexible, adaptive but rigorous programme
• Available in distance learning mode
• Case study focused- latest cases
• Industry oriented practical curriculum
• Designed to make you entrepreneurs – not just
an employee
• Option to take up part time job – so earn while
you learn
• The only absolutely free course on internet
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 116
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Workshops from
AFTERSCHO☺OL
• IIF, Delhi
• CIPS, Jaipur
• ICSI Hyderabad Branch
• Gyan Vihar, Jaipur
• Apex Institute of Management, Jaipur
• Aravali Institute of Management, Jodhpur
• Xavier Institute of Management, Bhubaneshwar
• Pacific Institute, Udaipur
• Engineering College, Hyderabad

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 117


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Flexible Specialisations:
• Spiritualising business and society
• Rural development and transformation
• HRD and Education, Social Development
• NGO and voluntary work
• Investment analysis,microfinance and inclusion
• Retail sector, BPO, KPO
• Accounting & Information system (with CA / CS /CMA)
• Hospital management and Health care
• Hospitality sector and culture and heritage
• Other sectors of high growth, high technology and social
relevance

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 118


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Salient features:
• The only programme of its kind (in the whole world)
• No publicity and low profile course
• For those who want to achieve success in life – not just a
degree
• Flexible – you may stay for a month and continue the rest of
the education by distance mode. / you may attend weekend
classes
• Scholarships for those from poor economic background
• Latest and constantly changing curriculum – keeping pace
with the time
• Placement for those who are interested
• Admissions open throughout the year
• Latest and most advanced technologies, books and study
material

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 119


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Components
• Pedagogy curriculum and approach based on IIM Ahmedabad and ISB
Hyderabad (the founder is alumnus from IIMA & ISB Hyderabad)
• Meditation, spiritualisation, and self development
• EsGotitial softwares for business
• Business plan, Research projects
• Participation in conferences / seminars
• Workshops on leadership, team building etc.
• Written submissions of research projects/articles / papers
• Interview of entrepreneurs, writing biographies of entrepreneurs
• Editing of journals / newsletters
• Consultancy / research projects
• Assignments, communication skill workshops
• Participation in conferences and seminars
• Group discussions, mock interviews, self development diaryng
• Mind Power Training & writing workshop (by Dr. T.K.Jain)

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 120


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Pedagogy
• Case analysis,
• Articles from Harvard Business Review
• Quiz, seminars, workshops, games,
• Visits to entrepreneurs and industrial visits
• PreGotitations, Latest audio-visuals
• Group discussions and group projects
• Periodic self assessment
• Mentoring and counselling
• Study exchange programme (with institutions out of
India)
• Rural development / Social welfare projects
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 121
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Branches
• AFTERSCHO☺OL will shortly open its
branches in important cities in India
including Delhi, Kota, Mumbai, Gurgaon
and other important cities.
Afterschooolians will be responsible for
managing and developing these branches
– and for promoting social entrepreneurs.

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 122


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Case Studies
• We want to write case studies on social
entrepreneurs, first generation
entrepreneurs, ethical entrepreneurs.
Please help us in this process. Help us to
be in touch with entrepreneurs, so that we
may develop entrepreneurs.

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 123


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
Basic values at AFTERSCHO☺OL
• Share to learn more
• Interact to develop yourself
• Fear is your worst enemy
• Make mistakes to learn
• Study & discuss in a group
• Criticism is the healthy route to mutual support
and help
• Ask fundamental questions : why, when, how &
where?
• Embrace change – and compete with yourself
only
LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 124
AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
www.afterschoool.tk
social entrepreneurship for better
society

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 125


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR
www.afterschoool.tk
social entrepreneurship for better
society

LET US CHANGE THE WORLD www.afterschoool.tk 126


AFTERSCHOOOL CENTRE FOR

You might also like