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Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
This poll follows three focus groups conducted by RespectAbility: 1. Capitol Hill Legislative Directors and Senior Policy Staff/Think Tank Senior Professionals 2. People with Disabilities Seeking Employment 3. Family and Professionals Working With People With Disabilities
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
Who We Polled
Survey fielded online November 6 - December 2, 2013 Survey was shared via email lists of RespectAbility and numerous other organizations in the disability community and on social media 3839 Respondents of which 1969 are people with disabilities. Unweighted data. *Note- This sample includes the activist PwD community and reflects more women, Democrats, Caucasians,
and a more highly educated audience than one might expect within the disability community. Phone survey options and assistance were made available to respondents although due to the nature of the online survey instrument the sample likely underreports people with cognitive and intellectual disabilities among others.
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
Disability community names top ways to impact work environment as change in employer attitudes, employer training, and change in structure of benefits system
Younger PwDs More Confident Less than half of PwDs looking for work have access to quality training programs, career counseling, and professional resources (e.g., job coach) needed to help with a job search.
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities 6
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
10
EMPLOYMENT
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
11
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
12
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
13
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
14
18-29
That I have a job and am independent That there is a government safety net of benefits so that I will be taken care of I really dont know 77% 12%
30-49
76% 13%
50-64
66% 21%
65+
68% 22%
11%
11%
13%
10%
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
15
Extremely Important Somewhat Important Neutral Not Very Important Not Important At All
No partisan split for PwDs-- more than 84% of Democrats, Independents and Republicans say having a job is important to their happiness.
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities 16
Less Than 1/3 of Disability Community Thinks There is an Expectation That They Should Work
Do you think society expects people with disabilities to work?
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
17
What one word or phrase sums up the biggest obstacle to people with disabilities finding and succeeding in a job?
(answer included, but not limited to)
Word Clouds are generated from text that you provide. The clouds give greater prominence to words that appear more frequently in the source text.
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
18
MY WORK IS APPRECIATED HERE I NEED THE INCOME AND AM WORRIED THAT IF I LEFT I WOULD HAVE A VERY DIFFICULT TIME FINDING A NEW OR BETTER JOB I DONT WANT TO LOSE MY HEALTH CARE BENEFITS I HAVE THE ABILITY HERE TO BE PROMOTED I DONT LIKE CHANGE OTHER
What is the most important reason you/they stay in your current job?
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
Nearly 2/3 of PwDs Who are Not Employed Full-Time Are Looking for More Work
Are you interested in finding work or working more hours? (PwD- not FT)
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
20
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
21
What do you think is the most important factor for your friend/family member in a job?
21%
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities 22
1%
14%
Which is or was the greatest barrier to you finding a job with competitive wages?(PwD)
41%
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
23
Which is or was the greatest barrier to you finding a job with competitive wages?
(PwD- Education Level HS or Some College/Assoc)
1ST
HEALTH OR MEDICAL ISSUES Some/All High School Some College/Associates Degree
2ND
13% 11% 19%
COMB
29% 33% 38%
14%
7% 11% 9%
13%
14% 11% 9%
27%
21% 22% 18%
14% 12%
7% 10% 6%
11% 12%
11% 16% 11%
25% 24%
18% 26% 17%
24
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
Which is or was the greatest barrier to you finding a job with competitive wages?
(PwD- Education Level HS or Some College/Assoc)
1ST
EMPLOYERS ARE AFRAID OF LEGAL ISSUES SURROUNDING HIRING PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES (PwD TOTAL) Some/All High School Some College/Associates Degree I DONT HAVE ENOUGH TRAINING OR EDUCATION Some/All High School Some College/Associates Degree I AM OVERQUALIFIED FOR MOST JOBS I AM OFFERED Some/All High School
2ND
10% 7% 6% 7% 15% 10% 8%
COMB
15% 12% 12% 14% 27% 23% 13%
5% 5% 6% 7% 12% 13% 5%
1% 2%
5% 4% 5%
3% 4%
5% 7% 4%
4% 6%
10% 11% 9%
25
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
Which is or was the greatest barrier to you finding a job with competitive wages?
(PwD- Education Level HS or Some College/Assoc)
1ST
I DONT REALLY WANT TO WORK Some/All High School Some College/Associates Degree MY FAMILY DOESNT WANT ME TO WORK
Some/All High School Some College/Associates Degree OTHER Some/All High School Some College/Associates Degree NOT APPLICABLE Some/All High School Some College/Associates Degree
2ND 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%
7% 6% 6% 16% 11% 14%
COMB 2% 2% 2% 1% 2% 1%
14% 12% 12% 41% 28% 34%
26
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
Other- Highlights
Greatest Barrier
I never been offered work stuck in workshop Finding a job that is a good match for my health needs Lack of experience I never really knew why business's wouldn't hire me, so I started my business. Scared that I will be overwhelmed in the type of job I want Need somewhat flexible schedule due to disability Stressors trigger symptoms and I need breaks. employers don't want to spend money to provide for captioning services (CART) I am discouraged by employer attitudes of PwD Being fast. There is a overwhelming demand by most employers to be super fast and multi-task. A lot of us are just not wired that way and the end result is an overwhelming sense of failure.
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities 27
8%
6%
Which is or was the greatest barrier to your friend/family member with a disability finding a job with competitive wages?
28
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
A CHANGE IN DISABILITY BENEFITS SO THAT RECIPIENTS COULD WORK WITHOUT RISKING LOSING THEM ALTOGETHER BETTER SCHOOL BASED TRAINING AND TRANSITION SERVICES TO PREPARE PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES FOR WORK MORE INTERNSHIP AND EARLY WORK OPPORTUNITIES FORYOUNG PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES MORE AND BETTER PROGRAMS THAT ASSIST PEOPLE WITHDISABILITIES WITH FINDING WORK MORE GOVERNMENT INCENTIVES AND LAWS FOR COMPANIES TO HIRE PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES
41%
20% 20% 23% 21%
30%
29% 26% 25% 19%
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
29
Messaging on Employment for PwDs Differs Based on Party Affiliation Although Top Message Works for AllBegs Additional Research of Employers
1ST People with disabilities bring unique characteristics and talents to workplaces that benefit employers and staff. Stephen Hawking is a genius who happens to use a wheelchair. People with disabilities can bag groceries, tend our parks and schools, and be super talents in developing computer software. 37% COMB 66% DEM 1st 37% REP 1st 33% IND 1st 36%
Our nation was founded on the principles of "All Men Are Created Equal. Fifty years after Martin Luther King, Jr., delivered his "I Have a Dream speech, we still need to reach our civil rights goal. People with disabilities deserve to be able to work to achieve the American dream just like anyone else.
We cannot afford to have more than 10 million Americans sit at home collecting benefits when they can help make America stronger. Keeping a disability unemployment compensation system that costs taxpayers $350 billion a year is financially unsustainable. Every American who can work should be encouraged and supported to do so. Companies like Walgreens, Bank of America and others have shown that employees with disabilities add to their company's profitability. They are very qualified and help them make more money. If we find the right jobs for the right people it can and does increase the bottom line of companies. Companies that have diverse employees, including people with disabilities, are more likely to get government contracts. Newregulations mean that companies who hire people with disabilities will be favored in government contracts. This will help them make more money.
23%
46%
25%
17%
23%
21%
37%
19%
28%
24%
17%
40%
17%
16%
19%
3%
9%
3%
3%
2%
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
30
Overall PwDS feel they know what job they are best at
Do you think you are qualified and ready for the job you want?(PwD) Do you think your friend/family member with a disability is qualified and ready for the job they want? (F/F/P/V)
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
31
Yes
63%
75%
88%
No
I Dont Know
22%
16%
12%
13%
5%
7%
Do you think you are qualified and ready for the job you want?(PwD)
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
32
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
33
Significant Percentage of Those Looking for Work, Dont Have Access to Quality Training
Do you/they have access to quality training programs, career counseling, and professional resources(e.g., job coach) needed to help with a job search?
Not Applicable
I Don't Know
No
Yes
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
34
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
35
Extremely Confident Somewhat Confident Neutral Somewhat Unconfident Extremely Unconfident Not Applicable
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
6%
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
37
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
38
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
39
16% 11%
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
40
8% 15%
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
41
1%
8% 19%
I DONT KNOW
1%
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
42
NO EMPLOYEE SHOULD BE PAID WAGES LESS THAN THE FEDERAL MINIMUM WAGE I WOULD NOT WORK FOR AN EMPLOYER FOR WAGES LESS THAN THE FEDERAL MINIMUM, BUT IT MAY BE APPROPRIATE FOR OTHERS WITH DISABILITIES TO BE PAID LESS THAN THE FEDERAL MINIMUM WAGE I WOULD WORK FOR AN EMPLOYER FOR WAGES LESS THAN THE FEDERAL MINIMUM
82% 12%
2%
I DONT KNOW
4%
Understanding that in some cases it is legal for companies to pay people with disabilities less than the minimum wage, which statement comes closest to your view on the use of this practice? (PwDs)
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities 43
10%
5%
Understanding that in some cases it is legal for companies to pay people with disabilities less than the minimum wage, which statement comes closest to your view on the use of this practice? F/F/P/V
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities 44
ENSURING THAT COMPANIES THAT DO BUSINESS WITH THE GOVERNMENT HIRE AT LEAST A CERTAIN PERCENTAGE OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES IS AN IMPORTANT STEP TO MAKING THE WORKPLACE MORE OPEN AND INCLUSIVE I DONT LIKE AFFIRMATIVE ACTION OR QUOTAS, BUT SOMETHING MUST BE DONE TO ENABLE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES TO GET JOBS. WE NEED TO TRY SOMETHING TO GET PROGRESS MOVING COMPANIES THAT DO BUSINESS WITH THE GOVERNMENT SHOULD NOT BE ALLOWED TO DISCRIMINATE AGAINST PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES, BUT THEY SHOULD NOT BE PUSHED TO HIRE PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES EITHER. ULTIMATELY AFFIRMATIVE ACTION AND QUOTAS UNDERMINE THE PERCEIVED VALUE OF THE PEOPLE HIRED THROUGH SUCH A PROCESS I DONT KNOW
45%
27% 22%
5%
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities 45
LABELS
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
46
Who We Polled
Please check all that apply I Have a Disability I Have a Close Family Member With a Disability PwD 100% 36% Fam/Friend 45% 82% Work/Volunteer 41% 48%
41%
55%
43%
37%
53%
86%
29%
35%
39%
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
47
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
48
What word or phrase are you most comfortable using to talk about people with disabilities? (i.e., person with a disability, disabled, handicapped, exceptional, PwD, special needs, etc.)
Of the 3833 that answered this open-ended question: 2227 included the word people or person 1737 - Person/People/Individual(s) with Disabilities/PwD/Person First 691 - Disabled 595 Special Needs 101 Handicapped 78 Challenged 47- Differently Abled
*Respondents were able to provide multiple answers, this is not additive. There were many other individual responses that did not have any critical mass.
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities 49
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
50
PwDs 18-29
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
51
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
52
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
53
2012 Vote
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
54
Even With High Voting Rates Among PwDs, Nearly 40% of Those Who Didnt Vote Faced Disability Related Barriers
Did barriers related to your disability including transportation or accessibility prevent you from voting?
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
55
Did you help a person with a disability decide who to vote for in the 2012 presidential election?
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
56
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
57
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
58
7 out of 10 of Disability Community Want to Buy Products and Work at Inclusive Places
Please rank each on a scale of 1-10, with 1 being does not impact your behavior at all and 10 being completely impacts behavior. How much does an employers reputation for hiring people with disabilities affect your
7-10 70%
12% 17%
71%
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
59
1-3
PRESIDENT OBAMA CONGRESS YOUR GOVERNOR CORPORATIONS SCHOOLS
28%
11% 31% 7%
34%
23% 39% 22%
37%
66% 30% 72%
22%
32%
46%
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
60
4-6
31% 32% 34% 18% 31% 33% 27%
7-10
36% 53% 26% 7% 11% 13% 11%
Republicans
59%
32%
9%
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
61
1-3
FEDERAL AGENCIES Democrats Independents
23% 34%
4-6
42% 40%
7-10
35% 27%
Republicans
44%
35%
22%
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
62
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
63
What is the primary reason you choose to work on behalf of people with disabilities?
Asked of people who work/volunteer
I like working with people with disabilities I needed a job It is all I am qualified to do The pay is good Other
69% 6% 1% 24%
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
64
Highlights- Other
Passion Higher Purpose Civil Rights I Want to Make a Difference To Change Attitudes Fell Into It I Am A Parent of A Disabled Child I Believe in Equality
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities 65
Do you think you will still be working in this field of helping people with disabilities in 5 years?
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
66
What is the one thing that would enable you to do your job better?
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
67
ADDITIONAL DEMOGRAPHICS
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
68
Of F/F/P/V Nearly Half Report PwD Lives With Them or Family Who do you currently live with? Does you friend/family member with a disability currently live...?
PwD ALONE WITH YOU WITH A SPOUSE OR PARTNER 30% 43% F/F/P/V 11% 23% 10% PwD 18-29 21% 14%
15%
6% 6% -
23%
5% 8% 2% 3% 15%
39%
21% 5% -
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
69
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
70
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
71
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
72
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
73
83% 7% 5% 1% 2% 4%
74
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
75
Region
INDUSTRIAL MIDWEST WEST/MIDWEST SOUTH PACIFIC 18% 23% 22% 12%
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
76
While 70% of PwDs Nationwide are Outside the Workforce, Only 28% of Respondents are Outside the Workforce
Are you currently employed? (PwD)
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
77
Do you currently make at least minimum wage for the hours you work?
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
78
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
79
Have you had a disability since childhood or did you develop it later in life? PwD SINCE CHILDHOOD SINCE ADOLESCENCE IT DEVELOPED BETWEEN THE AGES OF 18-64 AFTER AGE 65 46% 8% 45% F/F/P/V PwD 1829 73% 82% 5% 12% 20% 6%
2%
80
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
AGE
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
81
Education Level
Some/All High School Some College/Assoc Bachelors Degree Graduate Degree + PwD 9% 31% 31% 30% F/F/P/V 4% 21% 31% 44%
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
82
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
83
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
84
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
Mental Health
Multiple Disabilities Other Health Impairment
19%
17% 10%
20%
20% 12%
Neuromuscular Disability
Imuno-Deficiency Disorder Other Physical Disability
10%
5% 22%
10%
3% 15%
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
86
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
87
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
88
RespectAbilityUSA, a Project of the Autism Society 4340 East-West Hwy, Suite 350 Bethesda, MD 20814 www.RespectAbilityUSA.org Cell: (202) 365 0787 JenniferM@RespectAbilityUSA.org
Survey Fielded November 6 December 2, 2013 3839 Respondents, 1969 People with Disabilities
89