Energy is defined as CAPACITY TO DO WORK. SI Unit : Joule (J) Many form.

Common one: Kinetic Potential Electric Chemical Solar Nuclear

Power is defined as ability to do work.

SI Unit : Watt (W)

Formula:
Work Power time W P t

Joule second

Power

Force displacement time

Power Force velocity

The Power of body.. Strong and Fast (Big Force and small times..)

Definition : Potential energy is energy possessed by an object due to its position or state. Formula:

PE
SI Unit :

=mgh

Joule (J)

Where: m= mass (kg) g = gravitational acceleration (ms-1) h = height (m)

The cat has a POTENTIAL ENERGY at high position.

Definition : Formula:

Kinetic energy is energy due to the motion.

KE
SI Unit :

= m v2

Where: m = mass (kg) v = velocity (ms-1)

Joule (J)

Kinetic energy

Mass, m of F1 car in kg

Mass= 624 kg

A 624 kg of F1 car is moving at a speed of 150 km/h. Determine the kinetic energy of the car.
Given: Mass = 624 kg Speed = 150 km 1000m 1h
h 1km

3600 s

41.67 m / s

Kinetic energy = m v 2 = x 624 x 41.672 = 541753.34 Joule

A load with as mass 5 kg was lifted up by a pulley to the height of 0.8 m for pile work. What is Potential Energy the load.

Outcomes:
Apply the concept and formula of work, energy and power in solving the related problems. If little Nellie Newton lifts her 40kg body a distance of 0.25m in 2 seconds, then what is the power delivered by little Nellie's biceps?

0.25m

Solution
The work done is, W=Fxs = mg x s = 40kg (9.81) x 0.25 m = 100 J

Hence, the power is P = W t = 100 J 2s = 50 Watt

WORK is defined as product of the force and

displacement of an object in the direction of force.

Formula of work is

W=Fxs
F= Force in Newton s = Displacement in meters.
Displacement

Unit of work is Joule.

Energy flow

Energy flow
The energy flow diagram for a rechargeable electric drill shows losses to heat or friction at each step.

Energy flow in human technology

The energy flow in technology can usually be broken down into four types of processes:
1. Storage ex. batteries, springs, height, pressure 2. Conversion ex. a pump converting mechanical energy to fluid energy 3. Transmission ex. through wires, tubes, gears, levers 4. Output ex. heat, light, electricity

Power
A unit of power is called a watt. Another unit horsepower. One horsepower (the avg power output of a horse) is equal to 746 watts.

Power
Another way to express power is as a multiple of force and it's velocity, if the velocity and force are both vectors in the same direction.

Power (W)

P=F.v
Velocity (m/sec)

Force (N)

Power
Power is defined as the rate at which work is done. It can also refer to the rate at which energy is expended or absorbed.

Power is equal to the amount of work done divided by the time it takes to do the work.
Power (W) Change in work or energy (J)

P = E t
Change in time (sec)

Work done against gravity

Mass (g)

Work (joules)

W = mgh

Height object raised (m)

Gravity (m/sec2)

Work (force is parallel to distance)

Force (N) Work (joules)

W=Fxd
Distance (m)

Work
If you push a box with a force of one Newton for a distance of one meter, you have done exactly one joule of work.

Work
Work is the transfer of energy through motion. In order for work to take place, a force must be exerted through a distance. The amount of work done depends on two things: The amount of force exerted The distance over which the force is applied.
Direction of movement as result of Force Object

Direction of Force

Outcomes..

Outcomes..

Gravitational Potential Energy

After an object has been lifted to

a height, work is done. PE = W= F x d= mah

Potential Energy is maximum at the maximum HEIGHT