CN2140 Server II

Kemtis Kunanuraksapong MSIS with Distinction MCT, MCITP, MCTS, MCDST, MCP, A+

Agenda
Chapter 1: Introduction to Networking Concepts Exercise Lab Quiz

TCP/IP Protocol Suite

Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol Subnet
Subdividing TCP/IP networks into smaller groupings

Subnet mask
Used to identify which network the TCP/IP host resides on

Default gateway
Allows a host to communicate with devices that reside on a remote network or location

IP Addressing
Each IP address consists of two components:
Network address This portion of the IP address is shared by all TCP/IP hosts on a particular network or subnet. Host address This comprises the portion of the IP address that is unique to a particular computer or host.

Both combined form a unique IP address across an entire TCP/IP network

IPv4 Addressing
The most commonly used version used today Based on 32-bits (four bytes, or octets)
232 (4,294,967,296) possible addresses 10.27.3.1 192.1.120.84 192.5.18.102

IPv4 addresses are commonly represented using what is called dotted-decimal notation:

Classful Addressing
Each network class had a different maximum number of nodes
The first one to four bits identified the network class, and the remaining bits comprised the network and host address fields Class A Class B Class C
See Table 1-2 and 1-3 on Page 4 and 5

Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR)

The number of masked bits is specified with the CIDR notation Example:
10.0.0.0/8
8 bits masked 24 bits for host numbering

Classless Addressing Examples

15.234.48.34/24
Subnet mask is 255.255.0.0 Network address is 15.234.48.0 Host address is 0.0.0.34

203.23.47.234/16
Subnet mask is 255.255.0.0 Network address is 203.23.0.0 Host address is 0.0.47.234

Subnetting
Logical partitioning of an organizations network address range into smaller blocks Network Address (Enterprise/corporation):
16.52.0.0/16

Site 1 has network address of:

16.52.1.0/24

Site 2 has network address of:

16.52.2.0/24

Subnetting Example
Network Address (Enterprise/corporation): 16.52.0.0/16
Default Subnet mask is 255.255.0.0

Site 1 has network address of: 16.52.1.0

Site 2 has network address of: 16.52.2.0

With subnetting, the subnet mask becomes 255.255.255.0 With subnetting, the subnet mask becomes 255.255.255.0

Network Address Translation (NAT)

Hosts using private network addresses can communicate with public networks only by using network address translation (NAT), Enables routing by mapping their private network address to a different, routable network address.

Loopback Address
Specifies itself at address 127.0.0.1

IPv6 Addressing
IPv6 addresses are 128 bits in length and expressed in hexadecimal notation If an IPv6 address contains a series of sequential zeroes, the address can be shortened
2001:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:7334 2001:0:0:0:0:0:0:7334 2001::7334 2001:0db8:85a3:08d3:13 19:8a2e:0370:7334

Domain Name System (DNS)

Translates from Host name to IP addresses HOSTS files also translate from Host name to IP addresses See Figure 1-1 on Page 7

Traditional Top-Level Domain Names

.com Commercial .edu Education .gov Agencies of U.S. federal government .net Computers of network providers and ISPs .org nongovernmental and nonprofit organizations

Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN)

Describes the exact relationship between a host and its DNS domain Example:
computer1.sales.adatum.com.

Host name is computer1 In the sales domain, which is in the adatum second-level domain, which is in the .com toplevel domain, which is under the . root domain.

Static Addresses
When administering TCP/IP hosts, you can assign static IP addresses
Must be configured and maintained manually

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)

Simplifies the problem by automating the assigning, tracking, and reassigning of IP addresses. Also to provide other important settings such as the default gateway, subnet mask, DNS, and so on. DHCP Relay Agent
See Figure 1-2 on Page 11

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)

DHCPDISCOVER DHCPOFFER DHCPREQUEST DHCPACK

Network Access Protection (NAP)

Windows Server 2008 provides the Network Access Protection platform, which provides a policy enforcement mechanism to control access to a 2008 network

Quarantine the device such as laptop that does not have anti-virus

Assignment
Summarize the chapter in your own word
At least 75 words Due BEFORE class start on Thursday

IP Address subnetting
Due BEFORE class over on Thursday

Lab 1
Due BEFORE class start on Monday

Assignment IP Address Subnetting

For full credit, you have to legibly demonstrate or illustrate how did you get the answer. The correct answer must include
Subnet Mask Highest and lowest assignable IP address

IP Address
192.168.30.8/21 10.3.5.1/5 158.10.3.1/14 192.10.1.40/28