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The process of transmitting signals in the form of pulses (discontinuous signals) by using special techniques. The Chapter includes: Pulse Amplitude Modulation
Pulse Modulation
HF Carrier Oscillator
Analog Signal
* The negative side of the signal is brought to the positive side by adding a fixed d.c. voltage.
Analog Signal
PWM
PPM
Analog Signal
V o l t a g e
L e v e l s
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
B i n a r y
C o d e s
Time V o l t a g e
010101110111110101010
Time
3.
4. 5.
6.
7.
PAM
PWM
MODULATED
PPM