The immune system is a unique network of specialized cells, tissue and organs that protect the body from

invading microorganisms, neutralized foreign substances, destroy malignant cells, and dispose of cellular debris.

Pathogens (such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses)

INNATE IMMUNITY Recognition of traits shared by broad ranges of pathogens, using a small set of receptors Rapid response

Barrier defenses: Skin Mucous membranes Secretions Internal defenses: Phagocytic cells Natural killer cells Antimicrobial proteins Inflammatory response Humoral response: Antibodies defend against infection in body fluids.

ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY
Recognition of traits specific to particular pathogens, using a vast array of receptors Slower response

Cell-mediated response: Cytotoxic cells defend against infection in body cells.

 LIVE VACCINES
produce self-limiting non-clinical infections and lead to subsequent immunity, both humoral and cell-mediated Live vaccines are used against a number of viral infections (polio (Sabin vaccine), measles, mumps, rubella, chicken pox, hepatitis A, yellow fever, etc.)

 Killed vaccines
Killed (heat, chemical or UV irradiation) viral vaccines include those for polio (Salk vaccine), influenza, rabies, influenza, rabies, etc. Most bacterial vaccines are killed organisms ( typhoid, cholera, plague, pertussis, etc.)

These vaccines protect your baby from 9 serious diseases: What You Need to Know diphtheria about all of the routine tetanus birth-6 month vaccine pertussis (whooping cough) Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) hepatitis B polio Your baby will get these vaccines today: rotavirus DTaP Polio BCG pneumococcal disease Hib Rotavirus tuberculosis (TB). Hepatitis B PCV

Your Babys First Vaccines

Hepatitis B
The hepatitis B vaccine protects against hepatitis B infection. Hepatitis B infection is caused by the hepatitis B virus.This is a serious disease that damages the liver. HepB is one of the recommended childhood vaccines. HepB is given to children as a series of three shots (doses).

Side Effect
Common side effects following immunisation are usually mild and temporary (occurring in the first few days after vaccination). Specific treatment is not usually required. There are a number of treatment options that can reduce the side effects of the vaccine including: giving extra fluids to drink and not overdressing if there is a fever although routine use of paracetamol after vaccination is not recommended, if fever is present, paracetamol can be given

Polio Why we should get polio vacccine??? Poliomyelitis (polio) is a serious infectious disease caused by a virus. Symptoms vary from mild, flu-like symptoms to lifethreatening paralysis. Half of those who survive will have permanent paralysis. Polio can be prevented with immunisation

Side Effect
soreness and redness at the injection site mild fever allergic reactions to a part of the vaccine

BCG
Bacillus Calmette Guerrine Vaccine

BCG vaccination is recommended for babies and adults at risk of catching tuberculosis (TB).

When baby gets it ?

One month after the baby was born

Possible side effects

Two to six weeks after the injection, a small spot may appear at the site of the injection. It can grow into a circle up to 7mm in diameter and may become crusty where fluid has dried on the surface. It can be painful and bruised for a few days, but will eventually heal. It usually leaves a small scar.

DTaP
Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine

This is a combination vaccine to protect against diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis

Diphtheria
Diphtheria is a contagious bacterial infection that mainly affects the nose and throat

Tetanus
Tetanus is a serious illness that causes painful tightening of the jaw muscles

Pertusis
Pertussis is also known as the whooping cough, a highly contagious respiratory infection.

When baby gets it?

At 2 months, 4 months and 6 months, and between 15 and 18 months and 4 to 6 years.

Possible side effects

Swelling Redness Fever loss of appetite within two days of receiving the shot

Rotavirous cause of diarrhea in infant and young children

Rotavirus is serious disease... So, make sure your child is protected

Is Rotavirus serious?
Yes, That kills about a half million infant and young children every year

Is my children at risk? Yes, Rotavirus is very common disease in infants and young children, expecialy if they are unvaccinated

How do I know if my child has rotavirus?

There are symptoms of that, include high fever, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea.. The children often stop eating and drinking and become dehydrate

how can I protect my chid from rotavirus?

With Vaccination, your children should get 2-3 doses (depending on the brand) of rotavirus vaccine starting at 2 months of age. And than at ages 4, and 6.

WHAT THE MEAN OF HIB????

HIB

How does H I B spread?

Is H I B serious? YESS, its cause meningitis, lead permanent deafness and brain damage; peneumonia; blood infection; severe sweling in the throat. HIB ( haemophilus influenza type b) is disease cause by bacteria.

Spread person to person by the air

Is my cihild at risk? YES, H I B common throughout the world, sicknes million of children and kill many. Usually infect chidren younger than 5 years old.

How can I protect my child

from H I B?
With vaccination

All children should get 34 doses of Hib with doses at ages 2, 4, and 6 months

given as an injection into the anterolateral thigh muscle

Ask your childs healthcare provider if your child is up to date for all vaccines!

What it?

Pneumococcal disease is caused by bacteria that can lead to serious infections in the lungs (pneumonia), blood, and brain (meningitis).

Protect the child from pneumococal disease with vaccination

from an infected person who coughs or sneezes around you.

Yes, Anyone can get pneumococcal disease. Its most dangerous in young children

The disease is hard to treat, the bacterian have become resistan to antibiotics, and can cause pneumonia, blood infections, and meningitis. Such infections can lead to deafness, brain damage, and even death.

All children should get 4 doses of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV), starting at 2 months of age. Than at ages 4, 6, and 12 month. If your child misses a dose or gets behind schedule, make sure they get the next dose as soon as possible.

 3rd Hepatitis B immunization 3rd Polio immunization 3rd Hepatitis B immunization 3rd DTP immunization 3rd PCV immunization 3rd Rotavirus immunization 1st measles immunization

What is Measles?
Measles is a respiratory disease caused by a virus, the virus lives in the mucus in the nose and throat of the infected person. The symptoms of measles generally begin about 7-14 days after a person is infected, and include:
Blotchy rash Fever Cough Runny nose Red, watery eyes (conjunctivitis) Feeling run down, achy (malaise) Tiny white spots with bluish-white centers found inside the mouth (Kopliks spots)

 Measles vaccine is a highly effective vaccine used against measles. The measles-mumpsrubella-varicella combo vaccine has been available since 2005. The vaccine acts by stimulating the innate immune response and provides long term protection against the disease. The onset of the protection is slow but the effect is long lasting.

 0.5 ml subcutaneously Side effects:

Some children develop soreness in the local area of the shot, and occasionally a low-grade fever. Also some children develop a mild, measles-like rash about seven to 12 days after getting the measles vaccine

Contraindications:
Previous severe anaphylaxis following a measles vaccination. Patients with congenital immunodeficiency disorders Leukaemia, lymphoma or serious malignant disease Treatment with chemotherapy, therapeutic radiation, or high dose corticosteroids Pregnant patients HIV-infected persons receipt of such blood products

When children aged 9 months to 18 years, there are still some immunization that should be given. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Measles (Campak) Polio-4 and Polio-5 DTP-4 and DTP-5 HiB PCV Influenza 7. MMR 8. Typhoid 9. Hepatitis A 10.Varicella 11.HPV

1. Measles (Campak) Measles immunization provide active immunity against measles. This immunization is given as 1 dose when the child was 9 months or more and is given again when the children were 6 years old.

The vaccine is injected subcutaneously as 0.5 mL

2. Polio-4 and Polio-5 This is a continuation of immunization. Polio-4 was given when the child is 18-24 months old and Polio-5 is given when the child was 5 years old.

3. DTP-4 and DTP-5 This is a continuation of immunization. DTP-4 was given when the child is 18-24 months old and DTP-5 is given when the child was 5 years old.

4. HiB : Hib disease is caused by the bacteria

Haemophilus Influenza type B (Hib). Hib usually attacks children under 5 years old. Children should get Hib vaccine at age 2 months, 4 months, 6 months, 15-18 months.

5. PCV : PCV is an abbreviation of the pneumococcal vaccine. PCV is a vaccine to prevent the occurrence of IPD. Children get PCV vaccine at age 2 months, 4 months, 6 months, 12-15 months.

6. Influenza : This immunization is given once a year since the child is 6 months old, and is recommended to be given to children aged 18 years. The benefits of this vaccine is to protect the body from some types of influenza virus or to reduce or relieve symptoms caused by influenza symptoms.

Intramuscular

spray of the respiratory tract

7. MMR : The measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine is one of the recommended childhood vaccinations. The three-in-one vaccine protects against three potentially serious illnesses. Children get MMR vaccine at age 15 months and 5-6 years old.

8. Hepatitis A : Hepatitis A disease caused by the hepatitis A virus, commonly transmitted through food and drink that has been contaminated with dirt / feces of patients with hepatitis A (fecal-oral). Children get this vaccine 2 times at age 2-18 years old, intervals of 6-12 months.

9. Typhoid : Typhoid vaccine is a vaccine which berfmanfaat to protect the body against salmonella typhi bacteria that can cause typhoid fever (typhoid). The vaccine is administered for the first time in children aged 24 months / 2 years later vaccine repeated every 3 years until the child is 18 years old.

10. Varicella : Chicken pox or varicella simplex due to varicella zoster virus. Immunization (vaccination) varicella available for children over the age of 12 months. Varicella immunization was given 2 times with an interval of 1-2 months injection. 11. HPV : The HPV (Human Papillomavirus) vaccine is a major breakthrough in cancer prevention. Help protect your daughter from cervical cancer. This immunization was given 3 times after 10 years old.