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Patient suffered from pain in the right knee since 1 year ago, especially when she walked and walked up stair. It worsened since 2 months ago and makes limitation of activity. It was accompanied with swelling on the right knee, inflammed but no pain when pressed, leg edema was negative. History of trauma was denied. There were no cracking sensation on morning stiffness. She didnt take any analgetic. She didnt complained about fever and cough. Urination normal, defecation normal. Nausea, vomit, and headache was denied.
Physical examination
Ward BP: 170/100mmHg Ward PR: 90 bpm regular strong Ward RR: 20 tpm Ward Tax: 36,8C General appearance looked ly moderately ill Head Neck Chest Heart: Within normal limit Within normal limit Ictus invisible and palpable at ICS V 2 cm lat MCL S LHM ictus RHM: SL D S1, S2 single, murmur ( - ) Ward GCS: 456 Looked overweight BW: 70 BMI: 28.4 Within normal limit
Lung:
Abdomen Extremities
Laboratory findings
LAB VALUE (NORMAL) LAB VALUE (NORMAL)
Kolesterol HDL
Kolestrol LDL
52
98
>50mg/dL
<100
PCV
Plt
38.50
349.000 150.000390.000/L
BUN/Cr
20.06
ECG
Sinus rhythm, heart rate 88 bpm Frontal Axis :N Horizontal Axis : CWR PR interval : 0,12 QRS complex : 0,08 QT interval : 0,36 Conclusion : Sinus rhythm HR 88 bpm
Genu R AP/Lateral
Alignment: Good Bone: fracture (-) Joint: dislocation (-) Soft tissue: Looks swelling, radiolusent appearence Conclusion: Soft tissue swelling, gangrene gas
PL
IDx
PDx
PTx
PMo
Female / 46 yo A Genu D pain since 1 years ago limitation of activity History sinovial fluid aspiration PE: BW:76 BMI: 28.4 Swelling at genu D Warm pain (+) Genu AP/Lat : Soft tissue swelling
S, VS
2. Hypertensio n st II
Funduscopy
S, VS
CUE AND CLUE Female / 46 yo A limitation of activity History sinovial fluid aspiration PE: BW:76 BMI: 28.4 Swelling at genu D Crepitation bilateral genu (+)
PL 3. OA genu bilateral
IDx
PDx
PTx
PMo
PROBLEM ANALYSIS
Tuberculosa arthritis
Septic Arthritis
OA
Hypertension
Risk Factors
Artificial joint implants Existing joint problems (osteoarthritis, gout, rheumatoid arthritis,or lupus) Bacterial infection somewhere in your body Cronic illness or disease (DM, RA, Sickle cell disease) Intravenous or injection drug use Medication that suppresed imune system Recent joint injury Recent joint arthroscopy or other surgery Skin fragility
Management analysis
Emergency: Urgency: Non Urgency: Septic arthritis Inj. Ceftriaxon 2x1 PO: Parasetamol 3x500 mg
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