Transformation Training Material Format-DR-SER

Disturbance Fault Recorder SystemIndactic -650
ABB Transformation - Training
DISTURBANCE FAULT RECORDER INDACTIC - 650 SEQUENTIAL EVENT RECORDER INDACTIC - 425

Utility Communication Systems
Indactic Product Family

Indactic 650 Disturbance Fault Recording System
DFR

Indactic Product Family

Indactic 425 Sequence of Events Recording System
SOE

Products
DR Disturbance Fault Recorder Type I65/I65C Disturbance Fault Recorder Type I650
SER Sequence Of Event Recorder Type SER-600 Sequence Of Event Recorder Type I425.
Future Developments : Why Disturbance Fault Recorder market increasing?

DFR Indactic 650 DFR Indactic 650 Privatisation ( bad suppliers will have to pay fine for not supplied power) Eg. MSEB & DPC Privatisation ( bad suppliers will have to pay fine for not supplied power) Eg. MSEB & DPC Deregulation (open market with international power suppliers) Deregulation (open market with international power suppliers) Refurbishment of power systems (Retrofit)
Refurbishment of power systems (Retrofit)
Future Developments : Why Disturbance Fault recorders?
High cost of stand still of generators, substations and lines Avoiding of system failure is of highest concern No equipment provides the insights as does a good disturbance recorder
Optimisation of protection performance and concepts

Planing of preventive maintenance
Future Developments : Common Features Indactic 650 or Indactic 425

Basic Concept: Within the plant diverse logical Acquisition Stations, usually one acquisition station per bay (i.e. one Indactic 650 Unit) or one acquisition station per diameter (i.e. two or more Indactic 650 Units)
Indactic as De-central System Bus Structure : Real time bus 1.5 Mbaud, coaxial or fibre optic cable
Features Indactic 650
Maximum Configuration
per substation 79 units per complete network 250 acquisition stations
Acquisition UNIT (Basic unit
1/ 3
Acquisition STATION (1,2,3,.10 units)
of 19 Rack)
Master, Slave, Slave
Predecessor
Indactic 65 (ABB Product 1981-1994)
Version 65D compatible with WinCom & WinEve under Windows
Modules
Case UB-10
Power Supply Module

Communication Module Input Module Transformer Module CI-10
PS-25
(prev. PS-10)
XI-11 TR-10
(prev. XI-10)
Basic Configuration
Indactic 650 Units PC Printer - Laser or InkJet Software WinCom, WinEve
Output
Hardware : 4 output relays (dry contacts) per unit SW : One file per recording with all analogue and digital signals
SW : One fault location report

SW Optional : Expert report ABB Transformation - Training
Indactic as De-central System

What does de-central system mean?
The physical location of the inputs has no meaning with respect to the logical configuration! Practically the acquisition units which work as a system need not be located in the same place The operating personal (the user) does not see that the units are not located at the same place
Tele-Communication
Central Evaluation Station (Master Station) WinCom/ WinEve Local Data Concentrators ReCo65 (or PC Anywhere) WinCom can collect data from many substations (Indactic 650 stations or
ReCo65 stations) via tele-communication connection
ReCo65
MS-DOS SW (also with Windows `95 & 98) currently under re-design
Remote communication
Remote structure
Bridge
Ethernet(TCP/IP) SMS/SCS WinNT
Ethernet(TCP/IP)
Bridge
Color Printer
Ethernet(TCP/IP)
Modem
Bridge
Telephone Network / Intranet
Indactic 650 WinNT
Modem
local
Modem
Serial Port
GPS
I ndact ic 425
GPS/ DCF77
Fall Back Switch

Channel selector Switch Box
Serial Port
REB500 CU
Interbay-Bus
RE.316*4 RE.216 GPS
I ndact ic 425
RE.316
REB500 CU
CB 10
Indactic 650
Indactic 650
SPABus
RE.216
CB 10
Indactic 650 4th Generation of Disturbance Fault Recorder
Indactic 650 acquisition unit each with 9 analogue and 16 digital inputs De-central intelligence for optimised redundancy
(each unit with 2 microprocessors + 1 DSP

+ 4 MB) Unit interconnection by a 1.5 Mbaud real time. Only one wire between units, located
hundreds of meters apart, for all functions

Each channel has its own 16 bits A/D converter
No analogue multiplexing !!! No skew delay !!!
PTs & CTs are integrated into the unit (no external components) Accuracy better than 2% of actual ( 0.5%on full scale) without any recalibration on site
Technical Data per Unit
Digital Inputs
Number: Input Type 16 48V to 250V or potential free
Analogue Inputs
Resolution:
16 bits
9, current or voltage
Number:
Importance of high resolution (16 bits)

The resolution will determine the accuracy of all measures. Look at the LSB.
50 A x 2 x 2-15 = 2.12 mA, 50 A x 2 x 2-11 = 34.53 mA 16 times less !!!

That is an error of 3.45 %. This error cannot be compensated by any measures!
Technical Data per Unit (suite 1)
Voltage Inputs:
Accuracy (0.2 to 1.6 x Un)
100V/3, 100V, 200V/3 , 200V

2 x Un x 2
Measurement range
0.5% of Un
Current Inputs:
1A or 5A
50 x In x 2 = full range 100 x In 30 1 x x
Measurement range Thermal (IEC 255-3/-4) sec In 10 sec
4 In continuous Accuracy range (i.e 50 x 2 A) 0.5 % on full 2% of actual value (i.e.1A)
DC Inputs (optional): 20 mA, 10 V

ABB Transformation - Trainingof generators or pressure of transformer oil,temperature, etc i.e. excitation
Trigger Settings
Digital-Inputs: Analog-Inputs: high or low levels high limit
low limit
Recording Duration Prefault: Postfault: Fault: 0.1 s to 0.5 s, prog. in steps of 0.1 s 0.1 s to 0.5 s, prog. in steps of 0.1 s 0.1 s to 30 s, prog. in steps of 0.1 s
optional to 600 s at the lowest sampling rates
On Board Memory
Total 4 Mbyte per unit - 200'000 samples per channel Data back-up for 6 hours
How to specify disturbance recorder ?
Sampling rate & bandwith

The frequency response of a primary transformer is the limit of the disturbance recorder
bandwith Advanced technologies allows to analyse frequency up to 0.5 time of the sampling rate frequency A very high sampling rate might not be the best as it needs lots of memory and a lot of time to transfer a file which limits the performance of the disturbance recorder
BETTER THAN OTHER FAULT RECORDERS BECAUSE .....
DEVELOPED BY A COMPANY WITH WORLDWIDE POWER SYSTEM EXPERIENCE
RUNNING SUCCESSFUL BY CUSTOMERS SINCE 1994 (WELL PROVEN TRACK RECORD)
MINIMISED ENGINEERING & COMMISSIONING COSTS
ONLY ONE EVALUATION SOFTWARE FOR INDACTIC 650, REB500, RE.216, RE.316 and REVAL FORMATS
ONLY ONE REMOTE SOFTWARE FOR INDACTIC 650, REB500, RE.216, RE.316 (SOFTWARE RELEASE END 2000)
DE-CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE MEANS BETTER RELIABILITY
DE-CENTRAL ACQUISITION MEANS BETTER OVERALL SYSTEM COSTS
OPTIMISED RESOLUTION (16 bits) ALLOWS BETTER ANALYSIS
HIGH ACCURACY MEANS BETTER FAULT LOCATION &

EFFICIANT FAULT CLEARING
ONE A/D CONVERTER PER CHANNEL = HIGH SECURITY IN CASE OF ONE A/D CONVERTER FAILURE
Indactic 650 Example
Generator-Fault Recorder Concept

Generator 600 MVA Breaker Power Transformer 700 MVA Breaker 22 kV
Rotor
G
Excitation
DC 4..20mA
380 kV
Input Star Point (1 A)
100% Earth Fault Voltage (30 V)
Generator Currents, Voltages (1 A/ 57.7 V)
Currents, Voltages 400 kV side ( 1 A/ 57.7 V)
100% Earth Fault Voltage (100 V)
Field Current Field Voltage Main Rotor Field Current Main Rotor Field Voltage
Fault Recorder with the following inputs

3 1 1 4 4 3 3 3 (3 (3 CT Star Point 1A nom. VT 100% Earth Fault Voltage (stator) 100 V nom. VT 100% Earth Fault Voltage (rotor) 30 V nom. DC Inputs 4-20 mA (AVR signals) VT 22 kV side incl. open-delta 57.7 V nom. CT 22 kV side 1 A nom. VT 400 kV side 57.7 V nom. CT 400 kV side 1 A nom. VT 11 kV Unit A 57.7 V nom.) - Optional VT 11 kV Unit B 57.7 V nom.) - Optional
11 kV unit A Transformer 11 kV Breaker
11 kV Unit B Transformer
Indactic System
Users
Internal Office LAN Ethernet
Master Evaluation Station
Data
WinCom WinEve RS-232 / FO Converter
RS-232
GPS
Coaxial cable 75
Local evaluation station Data gateway

Fibre optic 50/125 Coaxial cable 75
Fibre optic 50/125 RS-232 RS-232 / FO Converter
Generator unit 1
Generator unit 2
List of Products and Peripherals
Indactic 650 Rubrik wxyz (rubrik identifies the configuration) GPS Clock & Receiver
19 Mounting Rack
WinCom/WinEve/ReCo65
Internal Office LAN
Industrial PC
M
Ethernet
Desktop PC InkJet/ Laser Printers RS232/ F-O Converters Telephone Modems TC-630 - Coax to F-O converters
Data
Indactic Application Software
Communication Package - WinCom
Communication with different acquisition stations
WinCom- Signal parameters
WinCom-Trigger setting
Fault Analysis Package - WinEve
Fault analysis software under MS-WINDOWS 95 and NT One program covers all aspects of fault analysis Comprehensive formula editor for all relevant calculations, i.e. true RMS,
impedance, power, harmonics, etc.

Fault location
WinEve - Fault analysis software
Merging of events Multi-event display User-definable layouts Reads and writes COMTRADE file formats Compatible to Indactic 65/650, RE. 216/316 & REB500 formats
Event display
Fault locator
Based on a well proven distance relay algorithm, accuracy is better than 2 % mutual and zero sequence impedance capacitance (for long lines) parallel lines
Fault locator
symmetric or asymmetric lines reduces fault resistance influence re-calculate the distance to fault i.e. with seasonal or "better" parameters.
distance to fault as a number or as a table

Development of a fault impedance - "R/X" diagram
Next release (end 2000) with 2 Terminals Fault Location
Competitors
Alstom.
CSD(Hathaway.- Make) Siemens.

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Disturbance Fault Recorder SystemIndactic -650

ABB Transformation - Training

ABB Transformation - Training

Indactic Product Family

ABB Transformation - Training

Indactic Product Family

ABB Transformation - Training

ABB Transformation - Training

Future Developments : Why Disturbance Fault Recorder market increasing?

Refurbishment of power systems (Retrofit)

ABB Transformation - Training

Future Developments : Why Disturbance Fault recorders?

Optimisation of protection performance and concepts

ABB Transformation - Training

Future Developments : Common Features Indactic 650 or Indactic 425

ABB Transformation - Training

Features Indactic 650

Acquisition STATION (1,2,3,.10 units)

Version 65D compatible with WinCom & WinEve under Windows

Features Indactic 650

Power Supply Module

ABB Transformation - Training

Features Indactic 650

SW : One fault location report

Features Indactic 650

Indactic as De-central System

ABB Transformation - Training

Features Indactic 650

ReCo65 stations) via tele-communication connection

ABB Transformation - Training

Ethernet(TCP/IP) SMS/SCS WinNT

Telephone Network / Intranet

Indactic 650 WinNT

Fall Back Switch

ABB Transformation - Training

Indactic 650 4th Generation of Disturbance Fault Recorder

(each unit with 2 microprocessors + 1 DSP

hundreds of meters apart, for all functions

ABB Transformation - Training

Technical Data per Unit

Importance of high resolution (16 bits)

50 A x 2 x 2-15 = 2.12 mA, 50 A x 2 x 2-11 = 34.53 mA 16 times less !!!

Technical Data per Unit (suite 1)

100V/3, 100V, 200V/3 , 200V

Measurement range Thermal (IEC 255-3/-4) sec In 10 sec

4 In continuous Accuracy range (i.e 50 x 2 A) 0.5 % on full 2% of actual value (i.e.1A)

DC Inputs (optional): 20 mA, 10 V

Technical Data per Unit (suite 2)

ABB Transformation - Training

Technical Data per Unit (suite 3)

How to specify disturbance recorder ?

Sampling rate & bandwith

ABB Transformation - Training

BETTER THAN OTHER FAULT RECORDERS BECAUSE .....

DEVELOPED BY A COMPANY WITH WORLDWIDE POWER SYSTEM EXPERIENCE

RUNNING SUCCESSFUL BY CUSTOMERS SINCE 1994 (WELL PROVEN TRACK RECORD)

MINIMISED ENGINEERING & COMMISSIONING COSTS

BETTER THAN OTHER FAULT RECORDERS BECAUSE .....

DE-CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE MEANS BETTER RELIABILITY

DE-CENTRAL ACQUISITION MEANS BETTER OVERALL SYSTEM COSTS

ABB Transformation - Training

BETTER THAN OTHER FAULT RECORDERS BECAUSE .....

OPTIMISED RESOLUTION (16 bits) ALLOWS BETTER ANALYSIS

HIGH ACCURACY MEANS BETTER FAULT LOCATION &