Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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NDT
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Manufacturing processes
Casting
Rolling
Forging
Welding
Extrusion
Drawing
Powder metallurgy
Casting processes:
Sand casting
Permanent mould casting
Die casting Hot chamber die casting
Cold chamber die casting
Centrifugal casting
Investment casting
Shell mould casting
Continuous casting
Casting Defects
Porosity
Blowholes
Piping
Inclusion
Sponginess shrinkage
Filamentary shrinkage
Hot tear
Cracks
Cold shuts
Unfused chaplet
Misplaced core
Segregation
Casting
Rolling
Welding Methods
Resistance welding
Electron beam welding
Laser beam welding
Explosive welding
Diffusion welding
Friction welding
Flash welding
Oxyfuel gas welding
Lamination
Seams
Forging laps
Center burst and external burst
Clink (Thermal cracks)
Hairline cracks (Flakes)
Hot tear
Stringer
pipe
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-1 Visual Inspection
-2 Magnetic Particle
-3 Dye Penetration
-4 Eddy Current
-5 Radiography
-6 Ultrasonic
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-1 Visible
-2
UV
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Water washable -1
Post emulsifiable -2
Solvent removable -3
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Eddy Current
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- .
Eddy Current
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Eddy Current
:ET
-1 : Internal
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-2 : Encircling
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-3 :
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Eddy Current
:ET
Scanning
Eddy Current
:ET
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Ultrasonic
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( 6 7 )
Ultrasonic
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20Hz 20kHz).
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Ultrasonic
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Pulse echo
)(Pulse transmission
:Pulse echo
Ultrasonic
Testing
Ultrasonic
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- -
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Ultrasonic
:UT
( 6 7 )
Ultrasonic
:UT
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Radiography
X-ray tube
Industrial application
Radiation absorption
Radiation absorption
Film cassette
: Stress Sensing
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Hydrostatic Testing
Bubble Testing
Helium Leak Testing
Halogen Leak Testing
Sonic Leak Testing
: Holography
Laser .
Remote Field
Internet
. Level III
: Digital Radiography
: Corrosion Monitoring
...
Innovation in NDT
Automated
Corrosion inspection
Sec III
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. NDT
) (Mandatory .