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Georgia Agricultural Education Curriculum Office Dr. Frank Flanders and Scott Register April 2006
Objectives
Students will be able to: Explain the importance of the dairy industry in Georgia. Name 4 dairy products. Name 3 or more of the 6 major dairy breeds. State key facts about each breed. Name the top three dairy producing counties. Rank the Dairy Industry compared to other Georgia agricultural commodities. Rank Georgia with other states in dairy production.
Dairy Products
There are over 30 main types of dairy products. However, dairy products are a part of almost all recipes and foods.
Milk
Cheese Sour Cream
Yogurt
Ice Creams Butter
Holstein
Brown Swiss
Originated in Switzerland Colors can range from nearly white to very dark brown Most resilient breed, can withstand harsh elements
Jersey
Originated in the Isle of Jersey, off the French coast Second most popular breed to the Holstein
Guernsey
Originated in Isle of Guernsey, in the English Channel Their color is a shade of fawn with white markings Consumes 20 to 30 percent less feed per pound of milk produced than larger dairy breeds
Ayrshire
Originated in Ayr in Scotland Their color varies from light to deep cherry red, mahogany, brown, or a combination of these colors with white. Some are all white. Formerly used as dual-purpose breed for dairy and meat producers
Milking Shorthorn
Originated in Northeastern England in the Valley of the Tees River Can range in colors from either red, red and white, white or roan Most versatile of all breeds Originally used for meat, later developed more for the milking industry
3 Morgan
4 Brooks 5 Appling 6 Mitchell 7 Greene 8 Burke 9 Wilkes 10 Jasper
6,200
6,000 4,500 3,820 3,000 2,800 2,800 2,500
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2,780,214
383,556 318,013 315,324 246,936 240,070 212,720 122,151 102,464 89,058
56.6
7.8 6.5 6.4 5 4.9 4.3 2.5 2.1 1.8
US Milk Production
Top milk production states
Interesting Facts
It takes 2.5 gallons of milk to make one gallon of ice cream. It takes 10 gallons of milk to make one pound of cheese. It takes two gallons of water to create one gallon of milk. 500 gallons of blood have to pass through the udder to produce one gallon of milk. The average cow produces 6-8 gallons of milk per day. That is 96 to 128 glasses of milk per day. You would have to eat 2.5 cups of broccoli or 1 cup of turnip greens to equal the calcium in two servings of dairy products.
Assessment
1. Name 4 dairy products. 2. Which of the following is the most accurate about the number of dairy cattle in Georgia?
A. 4,568 C. Over 84,000 B. Over 1,000 D. Over 1,000,000
Assessment Continued
7. Name one of the top dairy counties in Georgia. 8. Milk products rank _____ in Georgias total commodities worth. A. 4 B. 1 C. 56 C. 7 9. What is Georgias ranking in the US for milk production? A. 25 B. 2 C. 10 C. 50 10. What state ranks number one in milk production? A. Ohio B. Kentucky C. Wisconsin D. California
Quiz Key
1. Milk, Yogurt, Cheese, Ice Cream, Sour Cream, Butter (and any other specifics) 2. C. Over 84,000 3. Holstein, Brown Swiss, Jersey, Guernsey, Ayrshire, Milking Shorthorn 4. Milking Shorthorn 5. Holstein 6. Jersey
References