Pedagogy

Definition of Pedagogy.
Pedagogy --- derived from Greek words Paid = Child; Agogos = Lead (To lead the child) Pedagogy --- The art or science of being a teacher. (strategies of instruction, or a style of instruction)

 Teachers assume responsibility for making decisions about what will be learned, how it will be learned, and when it will be learned Information received directly Less experience, difficult to make a decision Have limited ability, cannot be a source for others

Basic Concepts
concepts Pedagogy andragogy Self concept Experience preparation Orientation motivation Depends on the teachers Must be formed Uniform based on the level of education Subject centered With compliments ,gifts & punishments. Self directing Gain a lot experiences Develop from task & problems Task & problems internal incentives, curiosity

Elements process.
elements Situation planning Requirement diagnose Purpose determination pedagogy Stress, cold, stiff, slow, compatitive, formal By teachers By teachers By teachers Andragogy Relax, warm, informal, supporting Teachers + students Teachers + students With negotiations & discussions

Design of learning Design of activities

Materials, course syllabus by teachers. Transmitted technique Assigns reading

By teachers

Learning contracts Learning projects Experiential projects, Inquiries projects & learning projects
learner-collected evidence validated by peers, facilitators, experts

Evaluation of learning

Advantage & Disadvantage.

Advantage : keeping education chain that have been start by people in the past (eg religion), so that education chain can be continuosly done by the next generation. The next generation doesnt need to start all over again, but only continue what are already found.

Disadvantage: Students will found their own talent, passion, ability, were not developed. They cannot explore their self, unable tell their own truth.

 Paedagogy During primary and secondary schools. All materials are provided by teachers. We rely 100% on the teachers.
Andragogy. Apply in higher education (university, college). The teachers just giving an outline of the topic to the students.Therefore the students have to find the materials on their own.

"Give me six hours to chop down a tree and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe." -Abraham Lincoln
Always prepare yourself when engaging upon a difficult task. Having a well thought out strategy is the fist step for beginning any major task. When you have a set plan, you will achieve your goals quicker than you could ever have imagined.

Human Values

Definition
Values * Qualities, characteristics, ideas which are followed (taken up) by us * Ones beliefs that someone/something is valuable

Values determine what are valuable, what the advantages, what the disadvantages to ourselves

Human Values
Examples: Honesty Tolerance Responsibility Compassion Justice Respect

Types of values.
Moral
Means "manner, character, proper behavior" A moral person behaves in a way that is believed by most people to be good and right Eg : Responsibility, Kind, Loyalty, etc

Aesthethic
Is commonly known as the study of sensory or sensory-emotional Values.Value of appreciating art or beauty.

Intrinsic
The concept of intrinsic value has been characterized above in terms of the value that something has in itself, or for its own sake, or as such, or in its own right. Value for own benefit or satisfaction Eg: self respect

Extrinsic
The opposite of intrinsic Value that benefit others Eg : tolerance

Material
From the material value, we can see that character of someone. Eg : tidy

Universal
Human as social creature that cant live alone, because all the living being are needing each others.

Sources
From where?
- Our home, school, environment, religion institutes - Family, friends, community - Music, books, TV, movies - Culture, Company, an era challenges

From who?
1 7 years --- Parents 8 13 years ---Teacher, hero, idol (music, sport, actress, actor,etc) 14 20 years --- Friends in same age (Schoolmate) > 21 years --- Usually have established values, but still need to updated time by time

The values are important to :

Know yourself Realize our life value Commitment Satisfying to reach something that suitable to the value More effective in making decision

Hormatilah orang lain seperti kamu menghormati dirimu sendiri. (Mr. Joger, 2000 )

Thank you.