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INTRODUCTION
Electronic product made our life easy by saving time and being
efficient.
Communication systems have revolutionaries by way of mobile phones. Entertainment product like television and music system have added enjoyment to our life. Electronic product needs to be treated as a hazardous waste.
E-Waste
E-waste: Refers to electronics that have reached the end of their effective lifespan or have been broken in some way. Types of e-waste: Includes cell phones, computers, DVD players, televisions, and many other gadgets and electronics. Ewaste is the fastest growing component of the waste stream in the United States.
Some Examples:
Cell phone upgrades.
Digital TV conversion.
Disposable printers.
Problem in Pictures
Constituents of E-Waste
Hazardous materials Valuable materials
Hazardous Materials
Valuable Materials
E-waste Disposal
Methods
Recycle
Landfill Incineration Reuse
Land Filling
Land fill is also known as
Disadvantages
Metals like mercury, cadmium, lead leaches into the soil and ground
Incineration
It is a controlled and complete combustion process, in which the waste material is burned in
Problems
E-waste is the most rapidly growing waste problem in the world. It is a crisis of not quantity alone but also a crisis born from toxics ingredients, posing a threat to the occupational health as well as the environment.
E-Waste Hazards
(Asian Perspective)
Average PC of approx. 31.5 kg wt. contains: 7.24 kg 1.98 kg 0.693g 0.4095g 2.961g 1.98g 9.92g 4.94g Plastics Lead Mercury Arsenic Cadmium Chromium Barium Beryllium
Two million Obsolete PCs would mean:
E-waste in Asia
Over 2 million e-waste is generated
every year
Harmful techniques like burning wires are common practice
Recycling Steps
Manual dismantling.
Conti
674 million mobile phones were sold worldwide in 2004 30% more
than in 2003
In 2012, there were 716 million new computers in use. There were 178 million new computer users in China, 80 million new users in India