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GPON Training
Access Network Product Introduction Team Network Product Line Technical Support Dept.
www.huawei.com
HUAWEI Confidential
Online Gaming
Wireless Data
Streaming
Message
Message
Directory
Dial-up
Storage
Service
Voice
Video
VoIP X.25
Voice
Data
FR
Core
IP
ATM
PDH
Cable
Access
HUAWEI Confidential
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DSL
PSTN
SDH
ADSL
ADSL2+
VDSL 2
???
xDSL technology
The xDSL technology cannot solve the contradiction between distance and bandwidth.
Question: What to do? Answer: Replacing Copper Cables with Optical Cables! Taking the optical access solutions!
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. HUAWEI Confidential
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Curb switch
subscribers
Passive
optical splitter
subscribers
HUAWEI Confidential
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Centre office
ADSL2+
Curb
Building
Home
DSL
GE GE
FTTC
FTTB
FTTB FTTB
GE PON
FTTH
What is a PON?
Passive Optical Network
Passive Optical Splitter
ONU
ONU
PSTN
Passive Optical Splitter
Internet
OLT
ONU
Optical Network Unit
CATV
A PON network is a point to multiple points (P2MP) passive optical network. A PON network consists of the Optical Line Terminal (OLT), Optical Network Unit (ONU), and Passive Optical Splitter (POS) .
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. HUAWEI Confidential
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ONU/ONT
IFpon Reference point
OLT WDM
Optical splitter
Service node
Reference point
WDM
IFpon
NE
ONU ONT ODN OLT Optical Network Unit Optical Network Terminal Optical Distribution Network Optical Line Terminal
NE
NE
SNI UNI
Network Element
Service Node Interface User Network Interface
HUAWEI Confidential
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PON Standards
APON: ATM Passive Optical Networks EPON: Ethernet Passive Optical Networks GE-PON: Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Networks GPON: Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks
ATM
EPON GEPON
Ethernet
APON
BPON
GPON
EPON
GPON
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. HUAWEI Confidential
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GPON vs EPON
P2MP
GPON Standard organization Rate Split ratio Carried service Bandwidth efficiency QOS Optical budget DBA Communication with ONTs OAM ITU.T 2.488G/1.244G 1:64 - 1:128 ATM, Ethernet, TDM 92% Very good including Ethernet, TDM, ATM Class A/B/B+/C Standard format OMCI ITU-T G.984 (Strong) EPON IEEE 1.25G/1.25G 1:16 - 1:32 Ethernet 72% Good, only Ethernet Px10/Px20 Self-defined by vendors Not supported Ethernet OAM (Weak, Extended by vendors)
HUAWEI Confidential
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8M
25M
VDSL / ADSL2+ Copper Based
100M
PON Fiber Based
Bandwidth
<2 km
Game 2003
GPON (Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks) Three advantages: 1. Longer transmission distance: Transmission over optical fibers reaches the maximum of 20 km transmission distance. 2. Higher bandwidth: downstream 2.5 Gbit/s and upstream 1.25 Gbit/s (the PMD layer) for each subscriber 3. Optical split feature: The single optical fiber from the CO is split to multiple drop optical fibers to save the resources.
HUAWEI Confidential
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1310 nm
Over a single optical fiber, to separate the Tx and Rx signals of multiple subscribers,
HUAWEI Confidential
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Broadcast mode: The length of any downstream GPON frame is fixed to 125 us and the frames are broad cast to all the ONUs. In this way, all the ONUs can receive the same data. The ONUs differentiate the frames by Gemport ID and filters the frames to receive its own data.
AESAdvanced Encryption Standard
HUAWEI Confidential
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TDMA mode: The upstream GPON data is transmitted in the TDMA mode. The uplink is
divided into different time slots, which are allocated to each ONU according to the upstream bandwidth map field in the downstream frames. Hence, all ONUs can transmit their own data based on a specific sequence and no conflict for competing timeslots occurs.
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provides flexible user access modes and effectively ensures the smooth evolution from copper access to optical access.
The MA5600T is able to provide multiple services over legacy copper
lines using xDSL access technologies such as ADSL2+, VDSL2, and SHDSL.
As an OLT in the xPON system, the MA5600T works with various ONUs.
It supports xPON access and P2P optical access, meeting requirements for various FTTx access applications such as fiber to the home (FTTH), fiber to the building (FTTB), fiber to the curb (FTTC), and base station access.
HUAWEI Confidential
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MA5603T/MA5683T subrack
6 slots for service boards
Medium capacity
The MA5680T/MA5683T is available for sales in China and some other specific countries and areas. In other countries and areas, the MA5600T/MA5603T is used unless otherwise specified. The MA5606T cannot function as an OLT.
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Cabinet Configuration
Dimensions (W x D x H) of the N63E-22 cabinet: 600 mm x 300 mm x 2200 mm
Maximum number of users in a 63E-22 cabinet: 8192 (GPON, 1:64 split ratio, full configurations in two subracks)
Power consumption of the 63E-22 cabinet: 2840 W (in full configuration)
HUAWEI Confidential
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GE/10GE uplink
x P O N
T O P A
T O P A
T O P A
Service subrack
0 PRTG
10
11 x P O N
12 x P O N
13 x P O N
14 x P O N
15 x P O N
16
17
18
19
GE/10GE cascading
x P O N
x P O N
x P O N
x P O N
x P O N
S C U
N U L L
T O P A
T O P A
G
I U N U L
Service subrack
NULL
P O
P
O N
P
O N
O
P A
NULL
In each subrack, only one SCUL control board, one GIU board, and one PRTG board are configured. xPON boards are installed from left to right and TOPA boards (native TDM) are installed from right to left.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. HUAWEI Confidential Page17
33 kg
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Switching capability
SCUB: all-GE switching matrix, with a 48G bi-directional switching capacity SCUL: all-10GE switching matrix, with a 48G bi-directional switching capacity
SCUL
SCUN: all-10GE switching matrix, with a 960G switching capacity (in load sharing mode)
Port
CON port (RS-232 maintenance serial port) ETH port (10/100M Base-T maintenance Ethernet port)
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. HUAWEI Confidential Page19 SCUB SCUL SCUN
CPU
Maintenance serial port Debug Ethernet port Monitoring serial port
4 x GE
4 x GE upstream transmission
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CPU Maintenance serial port Debug Ethernet port Monitoring serial port
PCI
4 x 10GE Bus for upstream slots Clock module Backplane bus interface
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Insufficient Recommended in switching capability, common GPON easily becoming a scenarios switching bottleneck
HUAWEI Confidential
High price although having the most powerful switching capability among these three control boards
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GPBC
Function
N OP
1 0 2 4 6
GPON service boards work with ONUs to implement the functions of the OLT in a GPON system.
3 5 7
PON 0 1
0
1
3
PON 2 3
Board
GPBC GPBD 4
xPON Port
Optical Module
Class B+ Class B+ and Class C+
2
5
8 (SFP)
GPBC GPBD
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. HUAWEI Confidential Page24
Control module: Loads the board software, controls the running of the board, and manages the board.
Switching module: Aggregates the signals from four (eight) GPON ports. Interface module: Converts between GPON signals and Ethernet packets. Power module: Supplies power to other function modules of the board.
Page25 of the board. the working clock for other function modules HUAWEI Confidential
X1CA
X2CA X2CS GICD GICE GICF GICG GICK GSCA
1
2 2 4 4 2 2 2 4
SCUL/SCUN
SCUL/SCUN SCUL/SCUN SCUB/SCUN SCUB/SCUN SCUL/SCUN SCUL/SCUN SCUL/SCUN SCUB/SCUN
GE optical/electrical port for upstream SCUL/SCUN transmission or cascading GE optical/electrical port for upstream SCUB transmission or cascading
HUAWEI Confidential Page26
Specification
Supports one -48 V power input.
-48V
RTN
Detects input undervoltage, availability of power supply, and power supply faults. Reports alarms and board ready status. Provides an ALARM indicator.
Working Principle
The figure on the right illustrates the working principle of the PRTA board.
HUAWEI Confidential
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Specification
Supports one -48 V power input.
-48V
RTN
Detects input undervoltage, availability of power supply, and power supply faults. Reports alarms and board ready status. Provides an ALARM indicator.
Working Principle
The figure on the right illustrates the working principle of the PRTA board.
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OLT FRAME
The black boards are Power Transfer Board. The red boards are Super Control Unit Board: SCUN.
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SPLITTER
Each splitter map only one interface board, GPBD. The IN port of splitter connect to the port of GPBD with fibers. The OUT port of splitter connect to the ODF frame with fibers.
The fibers are protected by corrugated pipe, and the pipe need pass through the cable ladder.
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Thanks
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