Professional Documents
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Phenomenology is a science whose purpose is to describe the appearance of things as a lived experience. It allows nursing to interpret the nature of consciousness in the world (Merleau-Ponty) It can be descriptive or interpretive (hermeneutic). It is a philosophy, an method, and an inductive logic strategy
Peripheral research, stays distant from the subjects, objectivity seeking, and knowledge is gained by overcoming all doubt. Use Bracketing (Husserl) Truth is not something we construct by distancing ourselves from those we want to study. Truth comes from our engagement with the world. Subjectivity is as important as objectivity. (Heideggerian)
Phenomenology of Essences
Phenomenology of Appearances
Reductive Phenomenology
Design Characteristics
Purposive samples of 7-20 usually going for saturation. Instrument is the researcher Data collection is by interview of groups or individual that are verbatim, taped, and field notes. Data collection is directly tied to analysis, that eventually is coded or structured into themes.
Shared Experience is presented Transform the lived experience into an experience the subject would agree with Code the data Put it into written form and create confirmation of the data texts. Create a complete integration of all of these for a research document
Trustworthy questions Trustworthy approach Trustworthy in analysis Trustworthy and authenticity of data
Descriptive Vividness Methodological Congruence Theoretical Connectedness Analytical Preciseness Heuristic Relevance
Most of the literature review is conducted at the end of the data collection. It is believed the CF biases the data collection and analysis.
It is conducted by gathering interview data from others. It is never quantitative, but some would prefer to try and keep it objective.