SDCCH is a system for synchronizing mobiles to a specific carrier frequency. It is used to synchronize mobiles to the frequency being broadcast by the BTS. The paging message also includes the MS's identity number IMSI / TMSI.
SDCCH is a system for synchronizing mobiles to a specific carrier frequency. It is used to synchronize mobiles to the frequency being broadcast by the BTS. The paging message also includes the MS's identity number IMSI / TMSI.
SDCCH is a system for synchronizing mobiles to a specific carrier frequency. It is used to synchronize mobiles to the frequency being broadcast by the BTS. The paging message also includes the MS's identity number IMSI / TMSI.
S. Rajshekhar Deshraj Contents Nov 17, 2003 Channel Concepts Call Setup Burst & Multi Frames Mapping of Logical Channels Definitions of SDCCH Usage of SDCCH in the GSM network (BSC) Possible SDCCH Configuration SDCCH Holding Time S. Rajshekhar Deshraj Contents Nov 17, 2003 SDCCH Traffic Estimations SDCCH Congestion Reasons for SDCCH congestion How to detect SDCCH congestions Preventive actions to avoid SDCCH congestions SDCCH Dimensioning Parameters for SDCCH Dimensioning Counters & Report Analysis S. Rajshekhar Deshraj Nov 17, 2003 S. Rajshekhar Deshraj Logical Channels Broadcast Channels (BCH) Nov 17, 2003 Frequency Correction Channel (FCCH) Downlink Channel BTS: Transmits a carrier frequency (Pure sine wave of 67.7 KHz) This Solve 2 purpose : a> Make sure that this is BCCH Carrier b> To allow the MS to synchronize to the frequency
MS: After Switch on MS Scan for this channel, since it has no information to which frequency to use. FCCH carrier enables a mobile to tune its frequency to that being broadcast by the BTS.
Broadcast Channels (BCH) Nov 17, 2003 Syncronization Channel (SCH) Downlink Channels BTS: Transmits TDMA Frame number + Base Station Identity Code (BSIC= NCC + BCC )
MS: MS decodes the BSIC if the chosen BTS is GSM Base station within a cell Broadcast Channels (BCH) Nov 17, 2003 Broadcast Control Channel (BCCH)
Downlink Channels
BCCH contains the detailed Network and cell specific information such as : Frequency used by Cell and its Neighboring cells. Frequency HSN Paging Groups LAI Max output power allowed in the cell Common Control Channels (CCCH) Nov 17, 2003 Paging Channel (PCH) Downlink Channels
BTS: Broadcast the paging message to indicate the Incoming Calls or Incoming SMS. Paging message also includes the MSs identity number IMSI/TMSI
MS: MS listens to the PCH. If it identifies its own mobile subscriber identity number on the PCH, it will respond.
Common Control Channels (CCCH) Nov 17, 2003 Random Access Channel (RACH) RACH is transmitted Uplink only
When mobile is paged , it replies on RACH requesting a signaling channel.
RACH can also used if the MS wants to make a contact the NW/ Originating calls Common Control Channels (CCCH) Nov 17, 2003 Access Grant Channel (AGCH) Downlink channel AGCH is answer to the RACH
NW assigns a signaling channel (SDCCH) to the MS. This assignment is performed on the AGCH Dedicated Control Channels (DCCH) Nov 17, 2003 Stand Alone Dedicated Control Channel (SDCCH) SDCCH is bi-directional Channel System Signaling Call Setup Authentication Location Update Assignment of Traffic channels and Transmission of Short messages Dedicated Control Channels (DCCH) Nov 17, 2003 Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) SACCH is transmitted in both Uplink and Downlink directions SACCH is associated with each SDCCH and also with TCH Uplink : MS Sends the averaged measurement on its own BTS and neighboring BTSs
Downlink: MS receives information regarding information concerning Transmit power to use Instructions on Timing Advance Dedicated Control Channels (DCCH) Nov 17, 2003 Fast Associated Control Channel (FACCH) While Calls in progress and HO is required FACCH is used FACCH works in Stealing mode meaning that one 20ms segment of speech is exchanged for signaling information necessary for the HO
Cell Broadcast Channel (CBCH) CBCH is used in Downlink only It is used to carry Short Message Service Cell Broadcast (SMSCB) and uses the same physical channel as the SDCCH Traffic Channels (TCH) Nov 17, 2003 Traffic channels are Bi-directional logical channel that transfer the user speech or data. Full Rate TCH ( TCH/F) : This channel carries information at a gross rate at 13Kbit/s * * Now it is 22.8 Kbit/s with latest R9.1 Half Rate TCH (TCH/H) : This Channel carried information at a gross rate at 6.5Kbit/s* * Now it is 11.4 Kbit/s with latest R9.1 Enhance Full Rate : The speech coding in EFR is still done at 13Kbit/s, but the coding mechanism is different that is used for normal FR. EFR gives better speech quality at the same bit rate than normal FR. Nov 17, 2003 S. Rajshekhar Deshraj Call to an MS More.. Nov 17, 2003 S. Rajshekhar Deshraj Relationship Between Burst & Frame Burst : Physical content of a TS is called Burst.There are 5 types of Bursts each having 15/26 ms duration and 156.25 Bits.
Hyperframe: In GSM system every TDMA frame is assigned a fixed number, which repeats itself in a time period of 3 HOURS 28 MINUTES 53 SECONDS 760 MILLISECONDS. This time period is referred to as Hyperframe. Superframe : =51x26 Multiframes. So, Duration =51x26x8x15/26=6Sec 120ms
Multiframe :There are two types of multiframe. 26 TDMA Frame Multiframe :Used to carry TCH, SACCH and FACCH Duration =26 x 8 x 15/26 =120ms 51 TDMA Frame Multiframe : Used to carry BCCH,CCCH,SDCCH and SACCH. Duration =51 x 8 x 15/26 =235.38ms TDMA frames with Common and Dedicated Channels Nov 17, 2003 Bursts Normal Bursts: This burst is used to carry information on : Traffic channel SDCCH Channel Broadcast Control Channel Paging Channel Access Grant Channel SACCH & FACCH Channel Nov 17, 2003 1 Time slot = 156.25 bits durations (15/26 = 0.577 ms ) TB Encrypted bits Training Sequence Encrypted bits TB GP 3 57 26 57 3 8.25 F : One Stealing Bit:=0 Indicates 57bit packet contains user data or speech :=1 Indicates burst stolen for FACCH Signalling RxQual derived from the 26 bit midable from the TDMA frame F F Bursts Frequency Bursts: All 148 bits(142+6) are coded with 0. The output of GMSK Modulator is a fixed frequency signal exactly 67.7 Khz above the BCCH carrier frequency. Thus the MS on receiving this fixed frequency signal fine tunes to the BCCH frequency and waits for the Sync burst to arrive after 1 TDMA Frame .i.e =15/26*8=4.615ms Nov 17, 2003 1 Time slot = 156.25 bits durations (15/26 = 0.577 ms ) TB TB GP 3 3 8.25 ALL ZERO 142 BITS Bursts Synchronization Bursts: This burst is used for time synchronization of the MS Nov 17, 2003 1 Time slot = 156.25 bits durations (15/26 = 0.577 ms ) TB TB GP 3 3 8.25 SCH DATA 39 Bits SCH DATA 39 Bits Extended Training Sequence 64 Bits 39Bit x 2=78 Bits :Are decoded to arrive 25-SCH control bits and that contains the information of the NCC ,BCC & TDMA FN
64 Bits : Long training seq. of 64 Bits are identical for all BTS
Bursts Access Bursts: This burst is used only for initial access by the MS to the BTS which applies 2 cases : For connection setup when idle state where a CHAN_REQ message is sent using access burst For HO when MS send HND_ACC message. Nov 17, 2003 1 Time slot = 156.25 bits durations (15/26 = 0.577 ms ) TB 8 SCH Sequence RACH Data TB 41 Bits 36 Bits 3 Guard Band 68.25 Bits 36Bit Contains : BSIC+CHAN_REQ or HND_ACC 41Bit Contains : Fixed bit sequence allow BTS to recognize it is Access Burst 86.25 bits GP: Long GP enables BTS to get Propagation delay information. Bursts Dummy Bursts: To enable the BCCH frequency to be transmitted with a constant power level, dummy burst are inserted. This burst is transmitted on CHGR=0 when no other type of burst is to be sent. Thus it makes possible for MS to perform the power measurement on the BTS in order to determine which BTS to use for initial access or which to use for HO
CCCH is replaced by the dummy page, when there is no paging message to transmit. Nov 17, 2003 1 Time slot = 156.25 bits durations (15/26 = 0.577 ms ) TB 3 Mixed Bits Training Sequence TB Guard Band Mixed Bits 58 26 3 8.25 58 58Bits: Coded with pseudo random bit seq. to prevent confusion with Freq correction burst Mapping of Logical Channel Method of transmitting logical channels onto physical channel is called Mapping FCCH+SCH+BCCH+CCCH: An idle MS search for the FCH. When MS finds the frequency correction burst it knows that this is TS 0 on CHGR=0 The cycle means F,S,B repeats after the Idle frame I.e. at Frame no 50. Cycle=51TS Nov 17, 2003 TS=0 / CHGR=0 DOWNLINK 0 1 7 0 1 7 0 1 7 F0 F1 F2-F5 F6-9 F10 F11 F12-F15 F16-19 F20-23 F24 F25 F26-29 F30 F31 F32-F35 F36-F39 F40 F41 F42-F45 F46-49 F50 TS-0 F S BCCH CCCH F S BCCH CCCH CCCH F S CCCH F S CCCH CCCH F S CCCH CCCH I F: FCCH 1 TS ( Use 4 Slots in each 51 TDMA Frame) S: SCH 1 TS ( Use 4 Slots in each 51 TDMA Frame) I: IDLE 1 TS BCCH 4 TS CCCH 4 TS (PCH or AGCH) Paging Block 51 TDMA Frame = 9 Paging Blocks TS=0 / CHGR=0 UPLINK F0 F1 F3 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F46 F47 F48 F49 F50 TS-0 R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R: RACH 1 TS Mapping of Logical Channel SDCCH+SACCH: Cycle=102 TS This sequence is repeated after last idle frame. The Uplink & Downlink pattern are time shifted, so SDCCH sub channel is sent in frame 0-3 on downlink and in frame 15-18 on uplink. The reason for this is to achieve efficient communication, by giving MS time to calculate its answer to the request received on down link SDCCH Nov 17, 2003 TS=2 / CHGR=0 DOWNLINK 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 7 F0-F3 F4-F7 F8-F11 F12-F15 F16-F19 F20-F23 F24-F27 F28-F31 F32-F35 F36-F39 F40-F43 F44-F47 F48 F49 F50 SDCCH0 SDCCH1 SDCCH2 SDCCH3 SDCCH4 SDCCH5 SDCCH6 SDCCH7 SACCH0 SACCH1 SACCH2 SACCH3 I I I SDCCH0 SDCCH1 SDCCH2 SDCCH3 SDCCH4 SDCCH5 SDCCH6 SDCCH7 SACCH4 SACCH5 SACCH6 SACCH7 I I I I: IDLE 1 TS SDCCH 4 TS SACCH 4 TS TS=2 / CHGR=0 UPLINK 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 7 F0-F3 F4-F7 F8-F11 F12 F13 F14 F15-F18 F19-F22 F23-F26 F27-F30 F31-F34 F35-F38 F39-F42 F43-F46 F47-F50 SACCH5 SACCH6 SACCH7 I I I SDCCH0 SDCCH1 SDCCH2 SDCCH3 SDCCH4 SDCCH5 SDCCH6 SDCCH7 SACCH0 SACCH1 SACCH2 SACCH3 I I I SDCCH0 SDCCH1 SDCCH2 SDCCH3 SDCCH4 SDCCH5 SDCCH6 SDCCH7 SACCH4 I: IDLE 1 TS SDCCH 4 TS SACCH 4 TS Mapping of Logical Channel TCH+SACCH: 0&2 used by control channels. This leaves TS-1and 3-7 free for the use by TCHs. Repetition time (Cycle) =26 Frames .i.e. =26*8*(15/26)=120ms Every 13 th TS contains SACCH. Downlink contains TA value and Uplink contains measuring report. Nov 17, 2003 TS=1 / CHGR=0 DOWNLINK 0 1 2 7 0 1 0 1 2 7 F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 F13 F14 F15 F16 F17 F18 F19 F20 F21 F22 F23 F24 F25 F26 T T T T T T T T T T T T A T T T T T T T T T T T T T I T: TCH 1 TS A: SACCH Usage of SDCCH The SDCCH are used in some different ways in the GSM network:
Registrations: Periodic Location Updates, IMSI Attach/Detach Call Setup: Immediate Assignment -> Assignment. SMS point-to-point: SMS messages to/from MS in Idle mode. Fax Setup Optional: USSD (Unstructured Supplementary Service Data) data transfer. MS<->Network. Similar to SMS. Controlled by the MSC.
Nov 17, 2003 Possible Configurations SDCCH/8 : 8 Sub channels for signaling are mapped on 1 TS, this results 1 less TCH for the cell. SDCCH/4 (Combining BCCH and SDCCH) :4 Sub channels for signaling are mapped on BCCH TS. As a result Paging capacity on BCCH is reduced by 1/3. CBCH : If CBCH is active 1 sub channel of SDCCH is replaced by 1 CBCH channel.
Limitations : SDCCH/8 in a cell = Number of TRXs Nov 17, 2003 SDCCH TCH SDCCH TCH SDCCH/4 4 7 4 15 SDCCH/4+CBCH 3 7 3 15 SDCCH/8 8 6 8 14 SDCCH/8+CBCH 7 6 7 14 SDCCH/4+SDCCH/8 12 6 12 14 SDCCH/4+SDCCH/8+CBCH 11 6 11 14 SDCCH/4+SDCCH/8+SDCCH/8 X X 20 13 SDCCH/4+SDCCH/8+SDCCH/8+CBCH X X 19 13 CONFIGURATIONS 1 TRX 2 TRX HYD006A HYD007A Possible Configurations -BCCH COMBC+CBCH Nov 17, 2003
Reasons : Hanging SDCCH: Are SDCCH that are hanging busy and unusable for a long time (many minutes or indefinite). Hanging SDCCH are generally caused by SW faults.
Heavily used SDCCH: SDCCH seen as continuously busy even though they are used by different MS and thus carries traffic. It may cause due to : > Extreme end-user behaviors: Sport event ending, festivals or celebrations. > Increased mean hold time of the SDCCH: Mean hold time increase from 2 to 10 seconds can give SDCCH congestion. SDCCH Holding Time Normal Location Updating = 3.5 Sec Periodic Registration = 3.5 Sec IMSI Attach = 3.5 Sec IMSI Detach = 2.9 Sec (IMSI detach Indication message sent to NW, no authentication is performed (which normally takes 0.6Sec) & no ack is sent to MS.)
Call Setup = 2.7 Sec (MOC) = 2.9 Sec (MTC) Short Message Service(SMS) = 6.2 Sec (Vary depending the length of SMS)
Fax Transmission = 2.7 Sec (MOC) = 2.9 Sec (MTC) False Access = 1.8 Sec (when Channel req is recd by system ,as SDCCH is allocated by sending Imm Ass message, and the system waits a certain time before performing disconnection.) Nov 17, 2003 SDCCH Traffic Estimations Nov 17, 2003 Normal Location Update: Mean Holding time =3.5 Sec No of Location update =1.0 per sub and BH
AC: Avg No of Location updates =1000X(1 X 3.5)/3600=0.972 mE/Sub IC : No Location updating at all =1000X(0 X 3.5)/3600=0 mE/Sub BC: 3 times the Avg no of Location updates =1000X(3 X 3.5)/3600=2.916mE/Sub
SMS: Mean Holding time =6.2 Sec No of SMS submitted =1.0 per Sub and BH
Traffic : 1000 X (1.0 X 6.2) / 3600 =1.7 mE/sub
Call Setup: Mean Holding time =2.7 Sec(MOC) & 2.9 Sec(MTC) Mob Originating Traffic (I ncl B Ans) =0.8 BHCA Mob Terminating Traffic (I ncl B Ans) =0.4 BHCA
Traffic : 1000 X {(0.8 X 2.7)+(0.4 X 2.9)} / 3600 =0.9 mE/sub Reasons for SDCCH congestion Nov 17, 2003 Increased mean hold time of SDCCH can be caused by:
Too low signal strength at access to the system Due to LSS MS will be lost communication with the system, This will lead to timeout in the BSC (RLINKT ), and thus the SDCCH is used until timeout. Increase ACCMIN.
Congestion of TCH/TRA/RALT Will increase CP execution time before rejecting Imm Ass. Minor increase in mean hold time expected.
C7 problems to MSC (or TRC) In case of C7 signalling problems (SCCP) towards MSC (and/or TRC) can lead to timeout on SCCP connection setup. This will lead to more than 2 minutes hold time for SDCCH.
Handover on SDCCH Handover on SDCCH will in itself increase mean hold time on SDCCH. However minor increase is expected. Reasons for SDCCH congestion Nov 17, 2003 Congestion on Air-interface Congestion on Air-interface leads to delay in communication to the MS. Can give timeout in BSC during Imm Ass.Increases SDCCH mean hold time with more than 2 seconds.
Congestion on Abis (LAPD link) Congestion on Abis leads to delay in communication with BTS and MS. Can give timeout in BSC during channel activation (TCHACTIVE). Increase SDCCH mean hold time with more than 5 seconds..
Congestion on A-interface Congestion on the A-interface will lead to increased mean hold time on SDCCH. Increase is unknown.
High load in MSC/VLR or HLR High load in MSC/VLR and/or HLR will lead to increased mean hold time on SDCCH. Increase is unknown. How to detect SDCCH congestion in the BSC Nov 17, 2003 There is no good way to detect SDCCH congestion in real time in the BSC!
A number of symptoms to look for: Increased CP Load. Decreased usage of TRA devices. Location Updates fails => Mobile terminating calls does not reach the subscriber. Subscriber complaints. Can not access the system. STS counters . Object type: CLSDCCH and CLSDCCHO. Seizure Supervision of LCHs (but only for Hanging SDCCHs!) Preventive actions to avoid SDCCH congestion Nov 17, 2003
Avoid combined BCCH in cells with many SDCCHs Use the optional feature Adaptive Configuration of SDCCHs (ACLC) Use USSD (Unstructured Supplementary Service data) with care, can cause long meanhold time on SDCCH. Avoid Handover on SDCCH Proper Dimensioning of the TCHs and TRA devices in the BSC. Use recommended values for Periodic Location Updates Avoid unnecessary Periodic Location Updates : BSC: T3212 (RLSBC) = 40 (4 hours) MSC: BTDM (MGIDI) = 240 (4 hours) MSC: GTDM (MGIDI) = 6 (6 minutes) Use Immediate Assignment on TCH. Increases the no of SDCCH in a Cell where SDCCH load is high SDCCH Dimensioning Nov 17, 2003 SDCCH Dimensioning is a compromise between SDCCH blocking rate and TCH Capacity. I n order to have a successful call setup there has to be an available SDCCH as well as available TCH.
Basic SDCCH configuration:
It is recommended to choose 1 SDCCH/8 as the basic configuration for all the cells, If LA> 2100 Erlang (500 TRX)
1 SDCCH/4 as the basic configuration for all the cells, If LA< 2100 Erlang (500 TRX)
SDCCH Dimensioning Nov 17, 2003 Automatic SDCCH dimensioning: This can be done with optional Adaptive Configuration of Logical Channel feature. This feature will add extra SDCCH/8 by reconfiguring idle TCH when SDCCH load is high, and revert back to TCH if SDCCH load goes down.
Manual SDCCH Dimensioning : Monitoring SDCCH / TCH Traffic in a cell SDCCH/TCH load ratio SDCCH Grade of Service:- Max allowed TCH GOS % = 2 % The rule of Thumb says: SDCCH/4 : Max. SDCCH GOS =1/2 * 2= 1 % SDCCH/8 : Max. SDCCH GOS =1/4 * 2= 0.5% SDCCH Dimensioning Nov 17, 2003 Immediate Assignment on TCH: In case of this feature on the channel administration assigns TCH for signaling instead of an SDCCH, based on 7 different channels allocation strategies (CHAPs)
TCH first strategy : Decreases the SDCCH load and enable to use SDCCH/4 in all the cells Traffic load on TCH will in this case increases substantially so this strategy is not recommended. SDCCH first strategy : SDCCH is always allocated first if available, otherwise signaling is performed on TCH. SDCCH Dimensioning Nov 17, 2003 Example : ASSUME: CELL=3TRX ,SDCCH Traffic =4 Erlang, Bcchtype=NCOMB.No CBCH GOS: SDCCH/4 =1%, SDCCH/8 =0.5% & TCH % =2%
1> When Immediate Assignment on TCH not used Erlang B Table :To maintain 0.5 % GOS & 4 Erlang min 13 Subchannels reqd 2SDCCH/8 => TCH=(3TRX*8TS) (1BCCH)-(2SDCCH/8)=21TCHs 21TCHs with 2 % GOS => 14.04 Erlang
2> When Immediate Assignment on TCH used If we use 1SDCCH/8 only than 4 Erlangs with 8 sub channels GOS=>3 % Congested Erlang will be =4 Erlang x 3 %=0.12Erlang 1SDCCH/8 => TCH=(3TRX*8TS) (1BCCH)-(1SDCH/8)=22TCHs 22TCHs with 2 % GOS => 14.9 Erlang Actual TCH Capacity=14.9 0.12 = 14.7 Erlang
TCH Capacity in the cell is increased with 0.7 Erlang SDCCH Dimensioning Nov 17, 2003 Immediate Assignment on TCH not used SDCCH Dimensioning Nov 17, 2003 Recommended SDCCH Configurations SDCCH Dimensioning Nov 17, 2003 HALF RATE CAPACITY CALCULATION Half rate will affect SDCCH dimensioning since more signaling will be reqd when no of TCH is increased. Important dimensioning factor is therefore the Half rate penetration .i.e.the % of Half rate mobile in a NW. Example: 2 TRX Cell, Half Rate Penetration =10 %, 1 SDCCH/8
TCH/F =14 support 14 Subscriber Penetration 10% of 14 is 1.4 = 2 Subscribers (Reqd 2 Half Rate TCH/H)
Total 13 TCH/F+2TCH/H = 15 TCH required Capacity : Erlang B Table: 15 TCH @ 2% GOS => 9.0096 Erlang SDCCH Dimensioning Nov 17, 2003 Max Allowed SDCCH/TCH Load Ratio (Half Rate) AC : Average Cells BC : Border Cells IC : Inner Cells SDCCH Dimensioning Nov 17, 2003 Dimensioning based on STS data More accurate dimensioning is achieved by using cell statistics .i.e. STS counters
SDCCH Traffic TCH Traffic SDCCH/TCH Load Ratio % SDCCH Congestion TCH Congestion SDCCH Mean Holding Time Availability of SDCCH Channels Availability of TCH Channels
Parameters Nov 17, 2003 MFRMS :This parameter defines period of transmission for PAGING REQUEST messages to the same paging subgroup.
T3212 : Is the periodic registration timer
ACCSTATE : Activate/Deactivate the Adaptive config of logical channel feature per cell basis
CHAP :Selecting Channel Allocation profile per cell.
SLEVEL: The attempt to increase the number of SDCCH/8 will take place when allocation of an SDCCH has failed due to congestion.
STIME :Parameter STIME determines how long the system waits before the number of SDCCH/8 added by this function is decreased when the demand for signalling channels has returned to a low level
BTDM :Implicit detach supervision should be equal or longer than T3212 in BSC.
GTDM : is an extra Gurad time in minutes before the subscriber is set to detach.
RLINKT: Radio link time-out This parameter defines the time before an MS disconnects a call due to failure in decoding SACCH messages. The parameter is given as number of SACCH periods (480ms). Parameters for SDCCH Dimensioning Nov 17, 2003 STS Counters Nov 17, 2003 CCALLS : Call attempt counter CCONGS : Congestion counter CTRALACC : Traffic level accumulator. CNSCAN : Number of accumulations of SDCCH traffic level counter. CNDROP : Dropped connections due to Failure. CNUCHCNT : Number of defined channels. CAVAACC : Available channels accumulator. CMSESTAB : Successful MS channel establishment on SDCCHs. CTCONGS : SDCCH congestion time ( Sec) Formulas Nov 17, 2003 No. of SDCCH Attempts
10>Auth Req (128 bit RAND+3bitCKSN) 11>Auth Response (MS Calculate SRES & Kc with its own Ki stored in SIM by appling algorithm A3&A8) 11>Auth Response (SRES) 11>Auth Response (SRES) SABM (Paging Resp:IMSI/MS Class)
UA(Paging Resp) Unnumbered Ack Frame which confirms only 1 MS is using Sig Channel PCH
RACH
AGCH
SDCCH
SDCCH
Next.. Call Setup-Mobile Terminating Call Nov 17, 2003 MS BTS BSC MSC 14>Setup (Req for Services I.e. Speech/Data/Fax etc) 15>Call Confirmed 17>Channel Activation (BSC Allocated Idle TS for Traffic) 20>Assign Comp (MS tune to TCH and send Ind that Chan is Seized) 14>Setup 14>Setup 15>Call Confirmed 15>Call Confirmed 16>Assignment Req (MSC send CIC to BSC) 18>Channel Activation Ack 19>Assignment Cmnd (BSC send message on SDCCH to MS telling to go TCH) 19>Assignment Cmnd (BSC send message on SDCCH to MS telling to go TCH) 20>Assign Comp (MS tune to TCH and send Ind that Chan is Seized) 20>Assign Comp (MS tune to TCH and send Ind that Chan is Seized) 21>RF Chann Realease 21>RF Chann Realease Ack 22>Alert (MS Send Alert to MSC as soon as the ringing is started in MS) 22>Alert (MS Send Alert to MSC as soon as the ringing is started in MS) 22>Alert (MS Send Alert to MSC as soon as the ringing is started in MS) 23>Connect (When MS Sub Answer the Conn message sent to MSC) 23>Connect (When MS Sub Answer the Conn message sent to MSC) 23>Connect (When MS Sub Answer the Conn message sent to MSC) 24>Connect Ack 24>Connect Ack 24>Connect Ack SDCCH SDCCH