INTRODUCTION

Kuliah Perancangan Sistem Kerja & Ergonomi

Daniel siswanto
APK dan PSK&E
PRINSIP-
PRINSIP
PERANCANGAN
SISTEM KERJA
MAN
MACHINE
MATERIAL
METHOD
MONEY
BEBERAPA
ALTERNATIF
SISTEM KERJA
K
R
I
T
E
R
I
A
RANCANGAN
SISTEM KERJA
TERBAIK
Pengukuran &
pemilihan sistem
kerja
The Best Work System Design
Ergonomic fit to the operator.
A safe job/workplace.
Low risk of musculoskeletal disorders.
Provide job satisfaction to the worker.
Avoid mindlessness.
Motion economy.

E N A S E

ERGONOMIC (1)
Ergon (Yunani) = kerja
Nomos (Yunani) = hukum.

Ergonomic / Human Factors / Human Engineering

"A system concerned with the relationship
between human beings, machines, and the
work environment. The object is to obtain the
optimum balance between human
capabilities and the demands of the task."
(Barnes, 1980)

ERGONOMIC (2)
Ergonomi ialah suatu cabang ilmu yang
sistematis untuk memanfaatkan informasi-
informasi mengenai sifat, kemampuan, dan
keterbatasan manusia untuk merancang
sistem kerja sehingga orang dapat hidup dan
dapat bekerja pada sistem itu dengan baik,
yaitu mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan
melalui pekerjaan itu dengan efektif, aman,
dan nyaman.
(Sutalaksana, 1979)

ERGONOMIC (3)

Ergonomics is the application of
scientific principles, methods, and data
drawn from a variety of diciplines to the
development of engineering systems in
which people play a significant role.
(Kroemer, 2001)

Do your jobs in a simple, easy, safe, and healty
way and with more comfort
METHOD OF STUDY


Accident/
incident report
analysis
Discussion on
ergonomic
matters with
the company
Specifying
equipment &
design aspects
to be studied
Direct visit
Measurement
Questionnaires
Analysis of
operators-
equipment as a
man-machine
system and
influencing
factors
Designing/
redesigning
ergonomically
Phase I
PROBLEM
IDENTIFICATION
Phase II
PROBLEM
DEFINITION
Phase III
FIELD STUDY
Phase IV
ANALYSIS OF
EXISTING
CONDITION
Phase V
ERGONOMIC
REDESIGN
CASE STUDY : ERGONOMIC ? (1)
CASE STUDY : ERGONOMIC ? (2)
ERGONOMIC CLASIFICATION (1)
1. Human-Machine interface technology or
HARDWARE ERGONOMICS
2. Human-Environment interface technology or
ENVIRONMENTAL ERGONOMICS
3. Human-Software interface technology or
COGNITIVE ERGONOMICS
4. Human-Job interface technology or WORK DESIGN
ERGONOMIC
5. Human-Organization interface technology or
MACROERGONOMICS
(Hendrick, 1998)
ERGONOMIC CLASIFICATION (2)

1. Antropometri :dimensi tubuh
2. Lingkungan Fisik : suhu, bunyi, cahaya, dll
3. Pengindraan : mata, telinga, dll
4. Biomekanika : bagaimana org bergerak
5. Faal Kerja : energi dalam bekerja

(Sutalaksana, 1979)

SPECIAL TOPICS IN ERGONOMICS
1. Product Design
2. Ergonomic for Children
3. Ergonomic for Elder
4. Ergonomic for Disabillities
5. Egonomic for Pleasure..etc.

Ergonomic makes the world more safe,
comfort, & easy to live