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"o#er"oint
$
"resentation %or
Dental &aterials #ith La's
&o()le*
"rostho(onti+s* ,i-e(
"rostho(onti+s
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&o()le* "rostho(onti+s*
,i-e( "rostho(onti+s
Prosthodontics:
Fixed
Prosthodontics
Part A: Types of
Fixed Prosthetics
Part B: Fixed
Prostheses
Procedures
Copyright 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERED. .
&o()le* "rostho(onti+s*
,i-e( "rostho(onti+s
Learning /'0e+ti1es
!. De%ine the 2ey Terms.
2. Des+ri'e 1ario)s types o% %i-e(
prostheses an( their %)n+tions.
.. Des+ri'e (ental materials )se( in %i-e(
prostheses.
3. E-plain the role o% the (ental assistant in
%i-e( prostho(onti+ treatment.
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,i-e( "rostheti+s
Learning /'0e+ti1es
4. Demonstrate assisting ()ring a +ro#n
preparation appointment.
6. Demonstrate assisting ()ring a +ro#n
+ementation appointment.
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2ey Terms
5
A')tments
5
6ite registration
5
Cosmeti+7estheti+
(entistry
5
Dental +asting alloy
5
,i-e( prostho(onti+s
5
,)ll8+ast +ro#n
5
Inlays
5
&arylan( 'ri(ge
5
/nlays
5
"artial +ro#n
5
"onti+
5
"or+elain8to8metal
+ro#ns
5
"ost8retaine( +ores
5
"rostheses
5
Retention +ore
5
Retention pins
5
Sha(e g)i(e
5
eneers
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"art A* Types o% ,i-e( "rostho(onti+s
Purpose of Prosthodontics
Restore masticatory function
Improve appearance
Improve speech
Promote good oral hygiene
Stabilie arch and occlusion
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Contrain(i+ations %or a ,i-e(
"rosthesis
La+: o% s)pporting al1eolar 'one
"resen+e o% perio(ontal (isease
E-+essi1e mo'ility o% a')tment teeth
La+: o% patient interest in oral hygiene
"atient +annot a%%or( treatment
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Cosmeti+ Dentistry
!sthetics
"losing a
diastema
#rthodontics
"hanging
shade #cclusion
Tooth
$hitening
"hanging
shape
Restoring
strength %eneers
Repairing
fractures
Tooth
lengthening
"ro$ns and
bridges
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Types o% ,i-e( "rostheses
Porcelain
veneers
&irect
resin
veneers
Indirect
resin
veneers
Bridges
#nlays
Partial
cro$n
Full'cast
cro$n
Fixed
prostheses
Inlays
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&aterials =se( %or ,i-e( "rostheses
"omposite
resin
Porcelain
Porcelain
fused to metal
(old
alloy
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Retention o% Restorations
5
Core ')il()p
>
Re+reation o% lost tooth str)+t)re
5
Retention pins
>
S+re#e( into (entin
>
Hol( +ore %illing material
5
"ost an( +ore
>
A%ter root +anal therapy
>
Strengthens tooth
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The Dental La'oratory
5
Dental la' te+hni+ian
>
,a'ri+ates restoration
>
&a:es (ie %rom impression
>
Creates #a- pattern on (ie
>
In1ests #a- an( +asts in1este( material into
metal
>
"repares metal %or por+elain layers
>
,inishes an( polishes %inal restoration
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Dental Assistant Responsi'ilities
5
Comm)ni+ate +losely #ith la' te+hni+ian
5
Dental assistant
>
In%orm patient o% pro+e()re steps
>
"repare e?)ipment an( s)pplies
>
Assist (entist ()ring pro+e()re
>
E-pan(e( %)n+tions in many states
>
Coor(inate patient appointments
>
Some la' pro+e()res per%orme( in o%%i+e
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"art 6* ,i-e( "rosthesis "ro+e()res
Cro#n preparation set8)p
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Sele+ting a Tooth Sha(e
5
6e%ore preparation
5
&oisten sha(e g)i(e
5
&at+h to nat)ral teeth
)n(er nat)ral light
5
Re+or( in patient@s
+hart
5
Re+or( on la'
pres+ription
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&argin "reparations
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Tiss)e Retra+tion
5
"la+e( in gingi1al
s)l+)s
5
&e+hani+al an(
+hemi+al retra+tion
5
"re1ents 'lee(ing
5
Ens)res
impression o%
gingi1al margin
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Elastomeri+ Impressions
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"ro1isional Restorations
Temporary +o1erage to prote+t tooth
'et#een appointments
,it gingi1al margin sn)gly
"rote+t gingi1a an( interpro-imal areas
Sta'iliAe +onta+ts an( o++l)sion
Estheti+s an( patient +om%ort
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The La'oratory "res+ription
Des+ription
o% prosthesis
Dentist@s
in%ormation
Date
re?)este(
&aterials
%or prosthesis
"atient@s
name
Tooth
sha(e
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Cro#n Cementation
5
Che+: %it
>
&argin
>
Conta+ts
>
/++l)sion
5
A(0)st i% ne+essary
5
"ermanent +ement
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,i-e( "rostheses &aintenan+e
5
Cro#ns
5
6ri(ges
5
Dental
implants
Antimicrobial
rinses
)ater
irrigators
Interproximal
bushes
&ental
floss
Threading
systems
Toothbrush
Pla*ue
removal
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Assessment B)estions
5
Chat is the term %or the tooth 'eing repla+e( in a
'ri(geD
The pontic
5
Chat is the term %or the sta'iliAing teeth on ea+h
si(e o% the ponti+D
The abutments
5
Chere is the gingi1al retra+tion +or( pla+e(D
In the gingival sulcus around the collar of the
tooth
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S)mmary o% &o()le
5
2ey Terms
5
Types o% %i-e( prostheti+s
5
,i-e( prostheses pro+e()res