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ASLAM U ALIKUM
Application of linear
Differential Equation
By
Shahid bashir 08105012
Umair munir 08105037
Umar maqsood 08105002
CH.Usman ali 08105022
Nouman dilawar
08105035
After presentation Should
Be Clear
Linear differential equation
General form of linear equation
Application of linear differential equation
Growth and decay
Half life
Mixture problem
Series circuit
Cooling
Carbon dating
Falling Object
What is linear differential
equation?
For example:
The half life is simply the time it takes for one half of
the atoms in initial amount A0 is disintegrate or
transmute into the atoms of another element, the longer
the half life of a substance the more stable it is,
For example:-
dT/dt=k(T-Tm)
T - Te = A e - k t
which gives A = To - Te
The final expression for T(t) i given by
T(t) = Te + (T0 - Te)e - k t
This last expression shows how the temperature T of the
object changes with time.
SERIES CIRCUITS
In a series circuit containing only a resister and an
inductor, Kirchof’s second law states that the sum of the
voltage drop across the inductor (L(di/dt)) and the
voltage drop across the resister (iR) is the same as the
impressed voltage (E(t)) on the circuit.
Thus we obtain the linear equation for the current i(t)
L di/dt + Ri = E (t)
i = (E/R) (1-e-Rt/L)
e gal/min
f gal/min
Mixture problem
V0+et−ft
The concentration of salt in the tank at any time is Q /
(V0+et−ft), from
which it follows that salt leaves the tank at the rate of
F(Q/V0+et−ft) 1b/min
Thus,
dQ/dt=be-F(Q/V0+et−ft)
OR
dQ/dt+F(Q/(V0+(e−f)t)=be
Falling Object
An object is dropped from a height at time t = 0. If h(t) is the
height of the object at time t, a(t) the acceleration and v(t)
the velocity. The relationships between a, v and h are as
follows:
d 2h / dt 2 = g
Falling Object
Integrate both sides of the above equation to obtain
dh / dt = g t + v0
Falling Object
Integrate one more time to obtain
h(t) = (1/2) g t + v0 t + h0
dh / dt = g t + v0
Find Falling Object
Integrate one more time to obtain
h(t) = (1/2) g t + v0 t + h0
The above equation describes the height of a falling
object, from an initial height h0 at an initial velocity v0,
as a function of time.