Energy efficient

fault tolerance
multi-path routing
introduction
 Recent technological improvements have
made the deployment of small,
inexpensive, low-power, distributed
devices, which are capable of local
processing and wireless communication, a
reality . Such devices are called as sensor
nodes.
 Thus, a sensor network can be described as a
collection of sensor nodes which co-ordinate
to perform some specific action. Unlike
traditional networks, sensor networks
depend on dense deployment and co-
ordination to carry out their tasks.
Scope
 We propose to develop an energy efficient
fault-tolerant multi path routing
technique which utilizes multiple paths
between source and the sink.
 This protocol is intended to provide a
reliable transmission environment with
low energy consumption, by efficiently
utilizing the energy availability and the
available bandwidth of the nodes to
identify multiple routes to the destination.

Project outcome
 We have proposed an Energy efficient fault-
tolerant multi path routing technique which
utilizes multiple paths between source and
the sink. This protocol is intended to provide
a reliable transmission environment with low
energy consumption, by efficiently utilizing
the energy availability and the available
bandwidth of the nodes to identify multiple
routes to the destination.

Technologies used

Routing Protocols can be broken down based on
following techniques:

 

Flooding: SPIN (SPIN-1 and SPIN-2)

Gradient: Directed Diffusion, GRAB

Clustering: LEACH , TTDD,

Geographic: GPSR, GAF, GEAR

 Existing system

 LEACH [Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy] is a

cluster based protocol. The distribution of energy load
amid the sensor nodes in the network is done in a
uniform fashion with the aid of randomized rotation.


 Proficient information distribution can be achieved in an

energy-constrained wireless sensor network with the aid
of SPIN [Sensor Protocols for Information via
Negotiation]. 


 SPIN [Sensor Protocols for Information via Negotiation]

works on basis of controlled flooding that incorporates
solving flooding problems such as Implosion, Detection of
overlapping agents, and Blindness.

Proposed system
 In Proposed System, this multi path protocol
institutes node-disjoint paths.

 
 The construction of node-disjoint paths is
made through succeeding calculation of the
node-disjoint, shortest in number of hops,
using the route discovery provided network
connectivity information.


 To achieve energy efficiency, our protocol

selects the paths based on the available
bandwidth and residual energy of the nodes.

Future scope
 In future in case of some unexpected link or
route failure, the algorithm selects the
path with the next highest ARR, from the
list of available paths.

Performance of the system
 The construction of node-disjoint paths is
made through succeeding calculation of the
node-disjoint, shortest in number of hops,
using the route discovery provided network
connectivity information. To achieve energy
efficiency, our protocol selects the paths
based on the available bandwidth and
residual energy of the nodes.
