Nokia Siemens Networks has the sole right to copy, distribute, amend, modify, develop, license, sublicense, sell, transfer and assign the Nokia Siemens network training material. Individuals can use the material for their own personal self-development only, those same individuals cannot subsequently pass on that same Intellectual Property to others without the prior written agreement.
Nokia Siemens Networks has the sole right to copy, distribute, amend, modify, develop, license, sublicense, sell, transfer and assign the Nokia Siemens network training material. Individuals can use the material for their own personal self-development only, those same individuals cannot subsequently pass on that same Intellectual Property to others without the prior written agreement.
Nokia Siemens Networks has the sole right to copy, distribute, amend, modify, develop, license, sublicense, sell, transfer and assign the Nokia Siemens network training material. Individuals can use the material for their own personal self-development only, those same individuals cannot subsequently pass on that same Intellectual Property to others without the prior written agreement.
R 255 G 211 B 8 R 255 G 175 B 0 R 127 G 16 B 162 R 163 G 166 B 173 R 137 G 146 B 155 R 175 G 0 B 51 R 52 G 195 B 51 R 0 G 0 B 0 R 255 G 255 B 255 Primary colours: Supporting colours: / Power Control LTE Radio Parameters RL10 LTEPAR Pilot Dsseldorf CW 22 2010 & Reviewed For internal use only 2 Nokia Siemens Networks R 255 G 211 B 8 R 255 G 175 B 0 R 127 G 16 B 162 R 163 G 166 B 173 R 137 G 146 B 155 R 175 G 0 B 51 R 52 G 195 B 51 R 0 G 0 B 0 R 255 G 255 B 255 Primary colours: Supporting colours: / Nokia Siemens Networks Academy Legal notice
Intellectual Property Rights All copyrights and intellectual property rights for Nokia Siemens Networks training documentation, product documentation and slide presentation material, all of which are forthwith known as Nokia Siemens Networks training material, are the exclusive property of Nokia Siemens Networks. Nokia Siemens Networks owns the rights to copying, modification, translation, adaptation or derivatives including any improvements or developments. Nokia Siemens Networks has the sole right to copy, distribute, amend, modify, develop, license, sublicense, sell, transfer and assign the Nokia Siemens Networks training material. Individuals can use the Nokia Siemens Networks training material for their own personal self-development only, those same individuals cannot subsequently pass on that same Intellectual Property to others without the prior written agreement of Nokia Siemens Networks. The Nokia Siemens Networks training material cannot be used outside of an agreed Nokia Siemens Networks training session for development of groups without the prior written agreement of Nokia Siemens Networks. For internal use only 4 Nokia Siemens Networks R 255 G 211 B 8 R 255 G 175 B 0 R 127 G 16 B 162 R 163 G 166 B 173 R 137 G 146 B 155 R 175 G 0 B 51 R 52 G 195 B 51 R 0 G 0 B 0 R 255 G 255 B 255 Primary colours: Supporting colours: / Module Objectives After completing this module, the participant should be able to:
Understand the basics of LTE PC Describe UL open loop PC part Discuss UL closed loop PC part (LTE 28) Identify DL power settings Analyze PSD Explain PC impacts on network performance Distinguish related parameters.
For internal use only 5 Nokia Siemens Networks R 255 G 211 B 8 R 255 G 175 B 0 R 127 G 16 B 162 R 163 G 166 B 173 R 137 G 146 B 155 R 175 G 0 B 51 R 52 G 195 B 51 R 0 G 0 B 0 R 255 G 255 B 255 Primary colours: Supporting colours: / Module Contents
Overview UL-PC: Overview UL-PC: PUSCH UL-PC: PUCCH UL-PC: SRS UL-PC: Control Scheme UL-PC: Closed Loop UL-PC: Parameters DL-PC: RL10 DL-PC: PC on PDCCH For internal use only 6 Nokia Siemens Networks R 255 G 211 B 8 R 255 G 175 B 0 R 127 G 16 B 162 R 163 G 166 B 173 R 137 G 146 B 155 R 175 G 0 B 51 R 52 G 195 B 51 R 0 G 0 B 0 R 255 G 255 B 255 Primary colours: Supporting colours: / Module Contents
Overview UL-PC: Overview UL-PC: PUSCH UL-PC: PUCCH UL-PC: SRS UL-PC: Control Scheme UL-PC: Closed Loop UL-PC: Parameters DL-PC: RL10 DL-PC: PC on PDCCH For internal use only 7 Nokia Siemens Networks R 255 G 211 B 8 R 255 G 175 B 0 R 127 G 16 B 162 R 163 G 166 B 173 R 137 G 146 B 155 R 175 G 0 B 51 R 52 G 195 B 51 R 0 G 0 B 0 R 255 G 255 B 255 Primary colours: Supporting colours: / Overview Objective
Improve cell edge behaviour, reduce inter-cell interference and power consumption. DL semi-static power setting eNodeB gives fixed power density per PRB scheduled for transport. Total Tx power is max. when all PRBs are scheduled No adaptive/dynamic power control (O&M parameter) Cell Power Reduction level CELL_PWR_RED [0...10] dB attenuation in 0.1 dB steps DL PC on PDCCH
UL: Slow uplink Power Control Combination of open loop PC and closed loop PC Open loop PC Calculated at the UE based on pathloss measurements Closed loop PC Based on exchange of feedback data and commands between UE and eNodeB SW-licensed enhancement ( can be switched on and off)
For internal use only 8 Nokia Siemens Networks R 255 G 211 B 8 R 255 G 175 B 0 R 127 G 16 B 162 R 163 G 166 B 173 R 137 G 146 B 155 R 175 G 0 B 51 R 52 G 195 B 51 R 0 G 0 B 0 R 255 G 255 B 255 Primary colours: Supporting colours: / Overview Procedure for Slow UL Power control UE controls the Tx power to keep the transmitted power spectral density (PSD) constant independent of the allocated transmit bandwidth (#PRBs)
If no feedback from eNodeB ( in the PDCCH UL PC command) the UE performs open loop PC based on path loss measurements
If feedback from eNodeB the UE corrects the PSD when receiving PC commands from eNodeB ( in the PDCCH UL PC command) PC commands ( up and down) based on UL quality and signal level measurements
Applied separately for PUSCH, PUCCH Scope of UL PC is UE level ( performed separately for each UE in a cell)
1) Initial TX power level 2) SINR measurment 3) Setting new power offset 4) TX power level adjustment with the new offset For internal use only 9 Nokia Siemens Networks R 255 G 211 B 8 R 255 G 175 B 0 R 127 G 16 B 162 R 163 G 166 B 173 R 137 G 146 B 155 R 175 G 0 B 51 R 52 G 195 B 51 R 0 G 0 B 0 R 255 G 255 B 255 Primary colours: Supporting colours: / Module Contents
Overview UL-PC: Overview UL-PC: PUSCH UL-PC: PUCCH UL-PC: SRS UL-PC: Control Scheme UL-PC: Closed Loop UL-PC: Parameters DL-PC: RL10 DL-PC: PC on PDCCH For internal use only 10 Nokia Siemens Networks R 255 G 211 B 8 R 255 G 175 B 0 R 127 G 16 B 162 R 163 G 166 B 173 R 137 G 146 B 155 R 175 G 0 B 51 R 52 G 195 B 51 R 0 G 0 B 0 R 255 G 255 B 255 Primary colours: Supporting colours: / UL-PC: Overview
LTE: orthogonal UL tx, i.e. near-far-problem much less severe than WCDMA UL: dynamic, slow PC open & closed loop need for PL / shadowing etc. compensation OL PC need for correction/ adjustments of e.g. open loop inaccuracies CL PC Interference (I) - main cause: inter-cell
Signal strength S: depends on PL, indoor loss etc., i.e. location
Noise (N) = k B T Af + NF eNB Low High For internal use only 11 Nokia Siemens Networks R 255 G 211 B 8 R 255 G 175 B 0 R 127 G 16 B 162 R 163 G 166 B 173 R 137 G 146 B 155 R 175 G 0 B 51 R 52 G 195 B 51 R 0 G 0 B 0 R 255 G 255 B 255 Primary colours: Supporting colours: / Module Contents
Overview UL-PC: Overview UL-PC: PUSCH UL-PC: PUCCH UL-PC: SRS UL-PC: Control Scheme UL-PC: Closed Loop UL-PC: Parameters DL-PC: RL10 DL-PC: PC on PDCCH For internal use only 12 Nokia Siemens Networks R 255 G 211 B 8 R 255 G 175 B 0 R 127 G 16 B 162 R 163 G 166 B 173 R 137 G 146 B 155 R 175 G 0 B 51 R 52 G 195 B 51 R 0 G 0 B 0 R 255 G 255 B 255 Primary colours: Supporting colours: / UL-PC: PUSCH | | dBm i f i PL j j P i M P i P )} ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )) ( ( log 10 , { min ) ( TF O_PUSCH PUSCH 10 MAX PUSCH + A + + + = o P PUSCH : PUSCH Power in subframe i P max : max. allowed power M PUSCH : number of scheduled RBs P O_PUSCH (j) = P O_NOMINAL_PUSCH (j) + PO_UE_PUSCH (j) PL: pathloss [dB] = referenceSignalPower higher layer filtered RSRP A TF (i) = 10 log 10 ( 2MPR K s 1) for K s = 1.25 else 0, MPR = TBS/N RE , N RE : number of RE Ks defined by deltaMCS-Enabled, UE specific Semi-persistant: j=0 / dynamic scheduling: j=1 (RL09: semi-persistant n/a) P O_NOMINAL_PUSCH (0,1): cell specific (SysInfo) P O_UE_PUSCH (0,1): UE specific (RRC) o (0,1) = 0.0, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0 (partial PL compensation by open loop) Random access grant: j=2 P O_NOMINAL_PUSCH (2): P O_PRE + A Preamble_Msg3 P O_UE_PUSCH (2) = 0 a (2) = 1.0 (i.e. full PL compensation) f(i): TPC (closed loop adjustment) { }| | dB i f i PL j P i M P i PH ) ( ) ( ) ( )) ( ( log 10 ) ( TF O_PUSCH PUSCH 10 MAX + A + + + = o For internal use only 13 Nokia Siemens Networks R 255 G 211 B 8 R 255 G 175 B 0 R 127 G 16 B 162 R 163 G 166 B 173 R 137 G 146 B 155 R 175 G 0 B 51 R 52 G 195 B 51 R 0 G 0 B 0 R 255 G 255 B 255 Primary colours: Supporting colours: / PUSCH formula -
Alpha This path loss compensation factor a is adjustable by O&M. is a cell - specific parameter (broadcasted on BCH). e [0.0, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0] = 0 , no compensation = 1 , full compensation { 0 ,1 } , fractional compensation For internal use only 14 Nokia Siemens Networks R 255 G 211 B 8 R 255 G 175 B 0 R 127 G 16 B 162 R 163 G 166 B 173 R 137 G 146 B 155 R 175 G 0 B 51 R 52 G 195 B 51 R 0 G 0 B 0 R 255 G 255 B 255 Primary colours: Supporting colours: / Module Contents
Overview UL-PC: Overview UL-PC: PUSCH UL-PC: PUCCH UL-PC: SRS UL-PC: Control Scheme UL-PC: Closed Loop UL-PC: Parameters DL-PC: RL10 DL-PC: PC on PDCCH For internal use only 15 Nokia Siemens Networks R 255 G 211 B 8 R 255 G 175 B 0 R 127 G 16 B 162 R 163 G 166 B 173 R 137 G 146 B 155 R 175 G 0 B 51 R 52 G 195 B 51 R 0 G 0 B 0 R 255 G 255 B 255 Primary colours: Supporting colours: / UL-PC: PUCCH | | dBm i g F n n h PL j P P i P HARQ CQI )} ( ) ( ) , ( ) ( , min{ ) ( F_PUCCH 0_PUCCH MAX PUCCH + A + + + = P PUCCH : PUCCH Power in subframe i P max : max. allowed power P 0_PUCCH (j) = P 0_NOMINAL_PUCCH (j) + P 0_UE_PUCCH (j) P 0_NOMINAL_PUCCH : cell specific (SysInfo) P 0_UE_PUCCH : UE specific (RRC) PL: pathloss [dB] = referenceSignalPower higher layer filtered RSRP A F_PUCCH (F) : deltaFListPUCCH
PUCCH format 1, 1a, 1b: h(n) = 0 PUCCH format 2, 2a, 2b and : h(n) = 0 if n CQI < 4 h(n) = 10log 10 (n CQI /4) otherwise (here: normal CP, for extented CP also n HARQ to be considered, n:number of information bits)
g(i): TPC (closed loop adjustment) For internal use only 16 Nokia Siemens Networks R 255 G 211 B 8 R 255 G 175 B 0 R 127 G 16 B 162 R 163 G 166 B 173 R 137 G 146 B 155 R 175 G 0 B 51 R 52 G 195 B 51 R 0 G 0 B 0 R 255 G 255 B 255 Primary colours: Supporting colours: / Module Contents
Overview UL-PC: Overview UL-PC: PUSCH UL-PC: PUCCH UL-PC: SRS (not in RL10) UL-PC: Control Scheme UL-PC: Closed Loop UL-PC: Parameters DL-PC: RL10 DL-PC: PC on PDCCH For internal use only 17 Nokia Siemens Networks R 255 G 211 B 8 R 255 G 175 B 0 R 127 G 16 B 162 R 163 G 166 B 173 R 137 G 146 B 155 R 175 G 0 B 51 R 52 G 195 B 51 R 0 G 0 B 0 R 255 G 255 B 255 Primary colours: Supporting colours: / UL-PC: SRS (Sounding Ref Symbol) - not in RL10 P SRS : SRS Power in subframe i P max : max. allowed power P SRS_OFFSET : UE specific M SRS : number of RBs P 0_PUSCH , o: see above, j=1 f(i): TPC (current PC adjustment state as defined for PUSCH) | | dBm i f i PL j j P M P P i P OFFSET SRS )} ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( log 10 , { min ) ( TF O_PUSCH SRS 10 _ MAX SRS + A + + + + = o P SRS = + .. 10 log 10 M SRS
P SRS .. ~ M SRS
PSD maintained (in case of PUSCH: M PUSCH )
M SRS
For internal use only 18 Nokia Siemens Networks R 255 G 211 B 8 R 255 G 175 B 0 R 127 G 16 B 162 R 163 G 166 B 173 R 137 G 146 B 155 R 175 G 0 B 51 R 52 G 195 B 51 R 0 G 0 B 0 R 255 G 255 B 255 Primary colours: Supporting colours: / Module Contents
Overview UL-PC: Overview UL-PC: PUSCH UL-PC: PUCCH UL-PC: SRS UL-PC: Control Scheme UL-PC: Closed Loop UL-PC: Parameters DL-PC: RL10 DL-PC: PC on PDCCH For internal use only 19 Nokia Siemens Networks R 255 G 211 B 8 R 255 G 175 B 0 R 127 G 16 B 162 R 163 G 166 B 173 R 137 G 146 B 155 R 175 G 0 B 51 R 52 G 195 B 51 R 0 G 0 B 0 R 255 G 255 B 255 Primary colours: Supporting colours: / RRC-BCCH: P 0_NOMINAL_PUSCH , P 0_NOMINAL_PUCCH , ALPHA, deltaFListPUCCH, deltaPreambleMsg3 Data UE: PL M SRS (due to SRS configuration) SIB1, UE class: P MAX PDCCH: DELTA_PUSCH, DELTA_PUCCH M PUSCH taken from scheduling grant RRC-DCCH: P 0_UE_PUSCH , P 0_UE_PUCCH , DELTA_TF_ENABLED, ACCUMULATION_ENABLED, P_SRS_OFFSET, filterCoefficient UL-PC: Control Scheme Open loop: level based Interference: considered by P 0 values not need for explicit signalling For internal use only 20 Nokia Siemens Networks R 255 G 211 B 8 R 255 G 175 B 0 R 127 G 16 B 162 R 163 G 166 B 173 R 137 G 146 B 155 R 175 G 0 B 51 R 52 G 195 B 51 R 0 G 0 B 0 R 255 G 255 B 255 Primary colours: Supporting colours: / Module Contents
Overview UL-PC: Overview UL-PC: PUSCH UL-PC: PUCCH UL-PC: SRS UL-PC: Control Scheme UL-PC: Closed Loop UL-PC: Parameters DL-PC: RL10 DL-PC: PC on PDCCH For internal use only 21 Nokia Siemens Networks R 255 G 211 B 8 R 255 G 175 B 0 R 127 G 16 B 162 R 163 G 166 B 173 R 137 G 146 B 155 R 175 G 0 B 51 R 52 G 195 B 51 R 0 G 0 B 0 R 255 G 255 B 255 Primary colours: Supporting colours: / UL-PC: Closed loop - PUSCH and SRS (example) Closed loop adjustments: f(i) = f(i-1) + o PUSCH (i - K PUSCH ) i.e. recursive determination or f(i) = o PUSCH (i - K PUSCH ) i.e. absolute setting where o PUSCH is the signalled TPC in subframe i-K PUSCH
For FDD: K PUSCH = 4 whether the recursive or absolute method is used parameter Accumulation-enabled Note, for RL09: - Accumulation-enabled always true - set (-1,0,1,3) dB supported; (-1,1) dB not supported P (closed loop) t For internal use only 22 Nokia Siemens Networks R 255 G 211 B 8 R 255 G 175 B 0 R 127 G 16 B 162 R 163 G 166 B 173 R 137 G 146 B 155 R 175 G 0 B 51 R 52 G 195 B 51 R 0 G 0 B 0 R 255 G 255 B 255 Primary colours: Supporting colours: / UL-PC: Closed Loop - Process t SIB/RRC parameters: P0_NOMINAL_PUSCH, P0_UE_PUSCH, P0_NOMINAL_PUCCH, P0_UE_PUCCH, ALPHA, deltaFListPUCCH, DELTA_TF_ENABLED, ACCUMULATION_ENABLED, deltaPreambleMsg3, P_SRS_OFFSET, filterCoefficient Periodic reading of averaged level and averaged SINR value (time constant adjustable) Weighting Comparison with two- dimensional decision matrix. Calculation of DELTA_ PUSCH and DELTA_ PUCCH values for the UE Commanding DELTA_PUSCH and DELTA_PUCCH values to the UE via PDCCH Per UE measurements of receive power of wanted signal interference and noise Calculation of average receive level per TTI. Calculation of SINR (two methods for I+N values) Transformation from Watt into dBm/dB domain. Clipping using adjustable parameters Transformation into TF independent format Long term filtering/averaging of level and SINR using adjustable filter coefficients time scale: TTI time scale: filter output period (adjustable by O&M) DELTA_TF_ENABLED, deltaFListPUCCH ENABLE_CLPC ENABLE_CLPC_PUSCH, ENABLE_CLPC_SRS; ENABLE_CLPC_PUCCH SINR_MAX, SINR_MIN, RSSI_MAX, RSSI_MIN WF_PUSCH_UE, WF_PUSCH_CELL, WF_SRS_UE, WF_SRS_CELL, WF_PUCCH_UE, WF_PUCCH_CELL UP_LEV_PUSCH_SRS, LOW_LEV_PUSCH_SRS, UP_QUAL_PUSCH_SRS, LOW_QUAL_PUSCH_SRS, UP_LEV_PUCCH, LOW_LEV_PUCCH, UP_QUAL_PUCCH, LOW_QUAL_PUCCH, minCumDeltaPUSCH, maxCumDeltaPUSCH, minCumDeltaPUCCH, maxCumDeltaPUCCH TAVG_PUSCH_SRS_CONT, TAVG_PUSCH_SRS_DISCONT, TAVG_PUCCH_CONT, TAVG_PUCCH_DISCONT FILTER_OUTPUT_PERIOD DELTA_PUSCH, DELTA_PUCCH For internal use only 23 Nokia Siemens Networks R 255 G 211 B 8 R 255 G 175 B 0 R 127 G 16 B 162 R 163 G 166 B 173 R 137 G 146 B 155 R 175 G 0 B 51 R 52 G 195 B 51 R 0 G 0 B 0 R 255 G 255 B 255 Primary colours: Supporting colours: / UL-PC: Closed Loop - Process Averaged* received level per TTI per UE: RSSI PUSCH/UE
RSSI PUCCH/UE
RSSI SRS/UE relevant: PRBs allocated to the particular UE
Averaged* received SINR per TTI per UE: Relevant for PUSCH and PUCCH: (I+N) UE and (I+N) cell and for SRS: (I+N) cell (I+N) cell : all potential PRBs (I+N) UE : allocated PRBs to the particular UE SINR PUSCH/UE
SINR PUSCH/cell SINR PUCCH/UE SINR PUCCH/cell
SINR SRS/cell Measurements and Averaging * linear, but converted to dBm, dB for further deployment Transformation in independent format A TF
A PF_PUCCH h(n) P O_UE_PUSCH
P 0_UE_PUCCH Normalization applies to: UE and/or TF specific offsets get subtracted: PUSCH PUCCH SRS
For internal use only 24 Nokia Siemens Networks R 255 G 211 B 8 R 255 G 175 B 0 R 127 G 16 B 162 R 163 G 166 B 173 R 137 G 146 B 155 R 175 G 0 B 51 R 52 G 195 B 51 R 0 G 0 B 0 R 255 G 255 B 255 Primary colours: Supporting colours: / UL-PC: Closed Loop - Process Averaged received SINR per TTI per UE: RSSI *** := min(max(RSSI min ,RSSI *** )RSSI max ) *** PUSCH/UE, PUSCH/cell, PUCCH/UE, PUCCH/cell, SRS/cell
Clipping Weighting of MCS independent measurements Averaged received level per TTI per UE: RSSI *** := min(max(RSSI min ,RSSI *** )RSSI max ) ***
PUSCH/UE,
PUCCH/UE,
SRS/UE
CELL SRS WF CELL PUSCH WF UE PUSCH WF CELL SRS WF SINR CELL PUSCH WF SINR UE PUSCH WF SINR SINR C cell SRS cell PUSCH UE PUSCH SRS PUSCH _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ / / / / + + + + = UE SRS WF UE PUSCH WF UE SRS WF RSSI UE PUSCH WF RSSI RSSI C UE SRS UE PUSCH SRS PUSCH _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ / / / + + = PUSCH and SRS - composite SINR and RSSI : PUCCH - composite SINR and RSSI : CELL PUCCH WF UE PUCCH WF CELL PUCCH WF SINR UE PUCCH WF SINR SINR C cell PUCCH UE PUCCH PUCCH _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ / / + + = UE PUCCH PUCCH RSSI RSSI C / _ = Weighting factors WF_*** : range [1, 100] For internal use only 25 Nokia Siemens Networks R 255 G 211 B 8 R 255 G 175 B 0 R 127 G 16 B 162 R 163 G 166 B 173 R 137 G 146 B 155 R 175 G 0 B 51 R 52 G 195 B 51 R 0 G 0 B 0 R 255 G 255 B 255 Primary colours: Supporting colours: / Decision matrix for the PUSCH/SRS component of the CLPC algorithm RSSI PUSCH/SRS,filtered DELTA_PUSCH value SINR PUSCH/SRS,filtered Decision matrix for the PUCCH component of the CLPC algorithm RSSI PUCCH,filtered DELTA_PUCCH value SINR PUCCH,filtered UL-PC: Closed Loop - Process Filtering x: input (composite RSSI, SINR) y: output (filtered RSSI, SINR) n: step, max frequency = 1/TTI Initialization: y(0) := target RSSI/SINR Low pass filter first order (exponential moving average) :
) ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) ( n x c n y c n y + = c: filter coefficient c = exp(-T/T avg ) i.e. impact = (1/e) at t = -T avg Example: T = 1ms, T avg = 25 ms c = 0.96 For internal use only 26 Nokia Siemens Networks R 255 G 211 B 8 R 255 G 175 B 0 R 127 G 16 B 162 R 163 G 166 B 173 R 137 G 146 B 155 R 175 G 0 B 51 R 52 G 195 B 51 R 0 G 0 B 0 R 255 G 255 B 255 Primary colours: Supporting colours: / LOW_QUAL_** UP_QUAL_** LOW_LEV_** 2 3 5 6 4 7 + 1 dB or + 3 dB SINR RSSI -1 dB - 1 dB - 1 dB + 1 dB or + 3 dB + 1 dB or + 3 dB + 1 dB or + 3 dB + 1 dB or + 3 dB 0 dB 8 9 UP_LEV_** 1 UL-PC: Closed Loop - Process Decision matrix For internal use only 27 Nokia Siemens Networks R 255 G 211 B 8 R 255 G 175 B 0 R 127 G 16 B 162 R 163 G 166 B 173 R 137 G 146 B 155 R 175 G 0 B 51 R 52 G 195 B 51 R 0 G 0 B 0 R 255 G 255 B 255 Primary colours: Supporting colours: / Module Contents
Overview UL-PC: Overview UL-PC: PUSCH UL-PC: PUCCH UL-PC: SRS UL-PC: Control Scheme UL-PC: Closed Loop UL-PC: Parameters and setting impacts DL-PC: RL10 DL-PC: PC on PDCCH
For internal use only 28 Nokia Siemens Networks R 255 G 211 B 8 R 255 G 175 B 0 R 127 G 16 B 162 R 163 G 166 B 173 R 137 G 146 B 155 R 175 G 0 B 51 R 52 G 195 B 51 R 0 G 0 B 0 R 255 G 255 B 255 Primary colours: Supporting colours: / Trade-off between coverage and capacity (based on simulations) P 0 = -36 dBm o = 0.4 12924 kbps / 1329 kbps
P 0 = -86 dBm o = 0.8 9044 kbps / 2098 kbps
P 0 = -46 dBm o = 0.5 12625 kbps / 1247 kbps
P 0 = -48 dBm o = 0.5 12318 kbps / 1579 kbps
P 0 = -52 dBm o = 0.5 11186 kbps / 1910 kbps
P 0 = -50 dBm o = 0.5 11833 kbps / 1796 kbps
For internal use only 29 Nokia Siemens Networks R 255 G 211 B 8 R 255 G 175 B 0 R 127 G 16 B 162 R 163 G 166 B 173 R 137 G 146 B 155 R 175 G 0 B 51 R 52 G 195 B 51 R 0 G 0 B 0 R 255 G 255 B 255 Primary colours: Supporting colours: / UL-PC: Parameters Name Object Abbreviation Range Description Default Nominal Power For UE PUSCH Tx Power Calculation LNCEL p0NomPusch -126...24 dB, step 1 dB P0_NOMINAL_PUSCH(j=1) UE specific PUSCH mean power for controllling the mean received SNR for user data in UE uplink power control algorithm -100 dB Nominal Power For UE PUCCH Tx Power Calculation LNCEL p0NomPucch -127...-96 dB, step 1 dB P0_NOMINAL_PUCCHControls mean received SNR for control data in UE uplink power control algorithm -100 dB
Alpha LNCEL ulpcAlpha 0.0, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0 Used as a fractional path loss compensation factor: alpha. It controls received SNR variance (fairness) for user data and sounding reference symbol 1.0 Power Offset For UE PUCCH Tx Power Calculation LNCEL p0UePucch -8...7 dB, step 1 dB P0_UE_PUCCH: UE specific parameter, used to control mean received SNR for control data 0 dB
Power Offset For UE PUSCH Tx Power Calculation LNCEL p0UePusch -8...7 dB, step 1 dB P0_UE_PUSCH: UE specific PUSCH power offset for controlling the mean received SNR for user data in UE uplink power control algorithm 0 dB
TPC Step Size PUSCH LNCEL tpcStepSize 0: TPC step size set (-1,0,1, 3) 1: TPC step size set (-1,1) Selects between TPC step-size sets {-1; 0; 1; 3} and {-1; 1} to be used for power control command on PDCCH (single parameter for PUSCH and PUCCH). Note: in RL10 no support of (-1,1) 0 Enabled TB Size Impact To UE PUSCH Power Calculation LNCEL
deltaTfEnabled false, true deltaMCS-Enabled: enabling/disabling of transport format dependent offset on a per UE basis false For internal use only 30 Nokia Siemens Networks R 255 G 211 B 8 R 255 G 175 B 0 R 127 G 16 B 162 R 163 G 166 B 173 R 137 G 146 B 155 R 175 G 0 B 51 R 52 G 195 B 51 R 0 G 0 B 0 R 255 G 255 B 255 Primary colours: Supporting colours: / UL-PC: Parameters Name Object Abbreviation Range Description Default DeltaF PUCCH List
LNCEL dFListPucch n/a dFListPucch: SEQUENCE (see values below) n/a DeltaF PUCCH Format 1 LNCEL dFpucchF1 -2, 0, 2 dB Used to define the PUCCH format 1 0 dB
DeltaF PUCCH Format 1b LNCEL dFpucchF1b 1, 3, 5 dB Used to define the PUCCH format 1b 1 dB
DeltaF PUCCH Format 2 LNCE dFpucchF2 -2, 0, 1, 2 dB Used to define the PUCCH format 2 0 dB
DeltaF PUCCH Format 2a LNCE dFpucchF2a -2, 0, 2 dB Used to define the PUCCH format 2a 0 dB
DeltaF PUCCH Format 2b LNCEL dFpucchF2b -2, 0, 2 dB Used to define the PUCCH format 2b 0 dB
For internal use only 31 Nokia Siemens Networks R 255 G 211 B 8 R 255 G 175 B 0 R 127 G 16 B 162 R 163 G 166 B 173 R 137 G 146 B 155 R 175 G 0 B 51 R 52 G 195 B 51 R 0 G 0 B 0 R 255 G 255 B 255 Primary colours: Supporting colours: / UL-PC: Parameters Name Object Abbreviation Range Description Default PUSCH/PUCCH TPC Commands Accumulation Enabled LNCEL ulpcAccuEnable false, true Enables/disables the accumulation of PUSCH/PUCCH TPC commands. Note in RL10 false not supported. true
Delta Preamble Random Access Message 3 LNCEL deltaPreMsg3 -2...12 dB, step 2 dB Used for the calculation of P0_NOMINAL_PUSCH(j=2) for PUSCH (re)transmission corresponding to the random access response grant. 0 dB For internal use only 32 Nokia Siemens Networks R 255 G 211 B 8 R 255 G 175 B 0 R 127 G 16 B 162 R 163 G 166 B 173 R 137 G 146 B 155 R 175 G 0 B 51 R 52 G 195 B 51 R 0 G 0 B 0 R 255 G 255 B 255 Primary colours: Supporting colours: / UL-PC: Parameters Name Object Abbreviation Range Description Default Power Offset For SRS Transmission Power Calculation LNCEL srsPwrOffset 0...15, step 1 Defines the power offset for SRS in UE uplink power control algorithm Default=7 corresponding to 0 dB for DELTA_TF_ENABLED = 0 7 Filter Coefficient LNCEL filterCoeff fc0 (0), fc1 (1), fc2 (2), fc3 (3), fc4 (4), fc5 (5), fc6 (6), fc7 (7), fc8 (8), fc9 (9), fc11 (10), fc13 (11), fc15 (12), fc17 (13), fc19 (14) Filter coefficient for RSRP measurements used to calculate path loss as specified in [3GPP-36.213. 5.1.1.1]. Value fc0 corresponds to k = 0, fc1 corresponds to k = 1, and so on. fc4 (4) For internal use only 33 Nokia Siemens Networks R 255 G 211 B 8 R 255 G 175 B 0 R 127 G 16 B 162 R 163 G 166 B 173 R 137 G 146 B 155 R 175 G 0 B 51 R 52 G 195 B 51 R 0 G 0 B 0 R 255 G 255 B 255 Primary colours: Supporting colours: / Exercise 1: UL PC
Input: UE1 gets assigned 4 PRB for PUSCH d = 2 km closed loop f(i) = 0 dB S/I = 10 dB N = -174 dBm NF eNB = 2 dB Rx ant gain = 18 dBi Pmax = 23 dBm parameter values for UL PC: default
Note: PL[dB] for macro case may be used, 1 slope model, clutter =rural (open), h BS =30 m, h UE =1.5 m, f =2000 MHz: L(d) [dB] =105.27 +35.22 log 10 (d[km])
Tasks: - UL power for UE1 ? - expected SINR ? For internal use only 34 Nokia Siemens Networks R 255 G 211 B 8 R 255 G 175 B 0 R 127 G 16 B 162 R 163 G 166 B 173 R 137 G 146 B 155 R 175 G 0 B 51 R 52 G 195 B 51 R 0 G 0 B 0 R 255 G 255 B 255 Primary colours: Supporting colours: / Module Contents
Overview UL-PC: Overview UL-PC: PUSCH UL-PC: PUCCH UL-PC: SRS UL-PC: Control Scheme UL-PC: Closed Loop UL-PC: Parameters DL-PC: RL10 DL-PC: PC on PDCCH
For internal use only 35 Nokia Siemens Networks R 255 G 211 B 8 R 255 G 175 B 0 R 127 G 16 B 162 R 163 G 166 B 173 R 137 G 146 B 155 R 175 G 0 B 51 R 52 G 195 B 51 R 0 G 0 B 0 R 255 G 255 B 255 Primary colours: Supporting colours: / DL-PC RL10 RL10: (static) Cell Power Reduction based on single parameter CELL_PWR_RED = 0.0, 0.1 10.0 dB cell size adjustment and coverage control flat Power Spectral Density (PSD) semi-static MIMO_COMP (if enabled) PSD Frequency PSD = (Max_TX_Pwr CELL_PWR_RED) 10*log10( 12*# PRBs) Allocated DL PRBs DL Pilots PSD Time PSD = (Max_TX_Pwr CELL_PWR_RED) 10*log10( 12*# PRBs) PDCCH BCH, SCH PDSCH, PCH PSD Frequency PSD = (Max_TX_Pwr CELL_PWR_RED) 10*log10( 12*# PRBs) Allocated DL PRBs DL Pilots PSD Time PSD = (Max_TX_Pwr CELL_PWR_RED) 10*log10( 12*# PRBs) PDCCH BCH, SCH PDSCH, PCH LNCEL: dlCellPwrRed 0..10dB, default = 0 dB For internal use only 36 Nokia Siemens Networks R 255 G 211 B 8 R 255 G 175 B 0 R 127 G 16 B 162 R 163 G 166 B 173 R 137 G 146 B 155 R 175 G 0 B 51 R 52 G 195 B 51 R 0 G 0 B 0 R 255 G 255 B 255 Primary colours: Supporting colours: / DL-PC in RL10 Cell Power Reduction PSD = (pMax - CELL_PWR_RED) - 10*log10( # PRBs_DL *12) - MIMO_COMP [dBm] PSD: Power Spectral Density, which specifies the constant absolute Power per 15kHz Resource Element (RE) pMax: maximum eNodeB transmit power per Antenna in [dBm] CELL_PWR_RED: O&M parameter # PRBs_DL: maximum Number of downlink PRBs in given LTE Carrier Bandwidth MIMO_COMP: Compensation Factor MIMO_COMP = 0 dB for SISO/SIMO MIMO_COMP = 0...12 dB for MIMO Diversity and for MIMO Spatial Multiplexing - PSD given per antenna (RF amplifier output) - PRBs not scheduled are blanked applied to UE / cell specific channels and signals: - PSD_CELL_CTRL for BCCH i.e. PBCH+PDSCH, PCFICH and PCH - PSD_CELL_RS for reference signals (RS) / pilots - PSD_CELL_SYNC for synchronization channel - PSD_UE_PDSCH for UE specific part of PDSCH - PSD_UE_CTRL for PDCCH and PHICH For internal use only 37 Nokia Siemens Networks R 255 G 211 B 8 R 255 G 175 B 0 R 127 G 16 B 162 R 163 G 166 B 173 R 137 G 146 B 155 R 175 G 0 B 51 R 52 G 195 B 51 R 0 G 0 B 0 R 255 G 255 B 255 Primary colours: Supporting colours: / DL-PC RL09 - Parameters Name Object Abbreviation Range Description Default Cell Power Reduce LNCEL dlCellPwrRed 0...10 dB, step 0.1 dB CELL_PWR_RED: Sets the power reduction from a antenna maximum Tx power 0 dB MIMO Compensation LNCEL dlpcMimoComp
0...10 dB, step 0.1 dB
When TxDiv or 2x2 MIMO SM is used, gain applies in downlink. Parameter shall be set according to known gain (typically 3dB). 0 dB
For internal use only 38 Nokia Siemens Networks R 255 G 211 B 8 R 255 G 175 B 0 R 127 G 16 B 162 R 163 G 166 B 173 R 137 G 146 B 155 R 175 G 0 B 51 R 52 G 195 B 51 R 0 G 0 B 0 R 255 G 255 B 255 Primary colours: Supporting colours: / Module Contents
Overview UL-PC: Overview UL-PC: PUSCH UL-PC: PUCCH UL-PC: SRS UL-PC: Control Scheme UL-PC: Closed Loop UL-PC: Parameters DL-PC: RL10 DL-PC: PC on PDCCH
For internal use only 39 Nokia Siemens Networks R 255 G 211 B 8 R 255 G 175 B 0 R 127 G 16 B 162 R 163 G 166 B 173 R 137 G 146 B 155 R 175 G 0 B 51 R 52 G 195 B 51 R 0 G 0 B 0 R 255 G 255 B 255 Primary colours: Supporting colours: / Main target of DL-PC-CCH DL Power Control for PDCCH is an additional mechanism interacting with DL AMC for PDCCH in order to make the signaling as robust as possible DL-PC-CCH aims at 1% target BLER but cannot modify AGG assignments Main actions performed by DL-PC-CCH Power reduction on CCEs with assigned AGG level higher than required (or equal) Power boosting on CCEs with assigned AGG level lower than required Equal power relocation among all scheduled CCEs 1-CCE 8-CCE 2-CCE 4-CCE Macro cell case #1 Uniform UE distribution Very good CCEs (CQI highly above 1% BLER target) Bad CCEs (AGG level too high to meet 1% BLER target) If still some power available, relocate equally among all CCEs For internal use only 40 Nokia Siemens Networks R 255 G 211 B 8 R 255 G 175 B 0 R 127 G 16 B 162 R 163 G 166 B 173 R 137 G 146 B 155 R 175 G 0 B 51 R 52 G 195 B 51 R 0 G 0 B 0 R 255 G 255 B 255 Primary colours: Supporting colours: / Principles of DL-PC-AMC PDCCH Power Control can be enabled/disabled by O&M switch Maximum transmit power of the Power Amplifier cannot be exceeded (pMax; O&M) Reduction and boosting range is strictly defined and is always considered as the limit for power level modification DL-PC-CCH operates together with DL-AMC-CCH on TTI basis DCI messages with more than one CCE (AGG->1) have a flat PSD, thus all CCEs belonging to one scheduled UE are transmitted with the same power Short Name Description Range/ Step Default Value Parameter Scope Remark enablePcPdcch Enabling/disabling PC for PDCCH. In case the parameter is disabled, a flat downlink PSD is used. true, false true Cell Changing parameter requires object locking. Operator configurable. pdcchPcBoost Maximum power boost per CCE. 0...10 dB, step 0.1 dB 4 dB BTS Not modifiable. Vendor configurable. pdcchPcRed Maximum power reduction per CCE. 0...10 dB, step 0.1 dB 6 dB BTS Not modifiable. Vendor configurable. pdcchPcReloc Maximum limit on the equal power relocation per CCE. 0...10 dB, step 0.1 dB 3 dB BTS Not modifiable. Vendor configurable. For internal use only 41 Nokia Siemens Networks R 255 G 211 B 8 R 255 G 175 B 0 R 127 G 16 B 162 R 163 G 166 B 173 R 137 G 146 B 155 R 175 G 0 B 51 R 52 G 195 B 51 R 0 G 0 B 0 R 255 G 255 B 255 Primary colours: Supporting colours: / General algorithm OUTPUT_LIST_DL_AMC_CCH from DL-AMC-CCH required AGG levels per UE per DCI format assigned AGG levels per UE per DCI format pdcchCQI per UE calculated TOTAL_NUM_CCEs (all available CCEs; PHICH&PCFICH considered) Build the Power Basket (free unused power on PDCCH) Count unused power from unscheduled CCEs Decrease the power for all UEs with assigned AGG level equal to the required AGG level to meet the 1% BLER target and count the amount to the Power Basket
Increase the power for all UEs with the assigned AGG level lower than the required AGG level to meet the 1% BLER target.
Modify the Power Basket according to the amount of power used for boosting.
If the Power Basket is still not empty, relocate the excess power equally among all scheduled UEs.
OUTPUT_LIST_DL_PC_CCH from DL-PC-CCH power levels to be applied for all scheduled UEs to DL-PHY