Submitted By

N.SOBHA DEVI
K.SREE VIDYA
D.ANIL KUMAR
P.SANTHOSH
Submitted By

N.SOBHA DEVI
K.SREE VIDYA
D.ANIL KUMAR
P.SANTHOSH
Now-a-days, it became very difficult to know that
an accident has occurred and to locate the position
where it has happened. There is no system of
identification and intimation regarding an accident
in previous. Later on the SMS Service begins for
intimation purpose. GPS and GSM makes the
usage for intimation and identification of place.
INTRODUCTION
PREVIOUS SYSTEM
PROPOSED SYSTEM
INTRODUCTION BLOCK DIAGRAM & COMPONENTS
CIRCUIT COMPONENTS
CIRCUIT OPERATION
IMPLEMENTATION
OUTPUT
ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES
FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS
CONCLUSION
CONTENTS
When an accident occurs the information only be sent
through GSM but there is no possibility to locate the spot.


PREVIOUS STSTEM
This Project presents an automotive localization system using
GPS and GSM-SMS services.
PROPOSED SYSTEM
The main intention of this project is to find the accident spot at
any place and intimating it to ambulance through the GPS and
GSM networks. The GPS based vehicle accident identification
module contains vibrating sensor GSM module and a GPS modem
connected to the microcontroller. Global System for Mobiles
(GSM) technology is used to establish cellular connection. GPS is
used to trace the position of the vehicle.
INTRODUCTION
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROJECT DESIGN CAN BE
DIVIDED IN TWO PARTS.

PROJECT
DESIGN
HARD
WARE
FIRM
WARE
IMPLEMENTATION
BLOCK DIAGRAM
CIRCUIT COMPONENTS
POWER SUPPLY
MICROCONTROLLER
GSM
GPS
IR SENSOR
ASK RF
POWER SUPPLY
MICROCONTROLLER
GSM
GSM MODEM The GSM network is used to provide
communication from one place to other.

The GSM module using consists of a Mobile Station
(ME and SIM). The commands that are using to
provide communication are AT Commands.

The AT commands specifies the GSM technology and
are related to SMS service.
GPS
The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a
space-based satellite navigation system
IR SENSOR
Infrared radiation is the
portion of electromagnetic
spectrum having
wavelengths longer than
visible light wavelengths,
but smaller than
microwaves.
Infrared sensors are in the
form of diodes with 2
terminals as shown

RF TECHNOLOGY
A person can
produce a RF signal
would be to short a
battery with a wire
by continuously
scratching the wire
on the battery
terminal.
Amplitude Shift
Keying (ASK),
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROJECT DESIGN CAN BE
DIVIDED IN TWO PARTS.

PROJECT
DESIGN
HARD
WARE
FIRM
WARE
INTRODUCTION
CODE
CONVERTING TO HEX
CODE BY USING KEIL
PROLOAD
SOFTWARE
FLOW CHART FOR CODE IN MICROCONTROLLER






Start

Enabling IR Sensor
Micro
controller
Accident takes place
Activating the GPS
Enabling
Microcontroller
GPS information stored in
EEPROM
Through GSM the info sends to the
respective care center
If there is any traffic in the route while
the ambulance is going





A
Switc
h
EA
ST
NORT
H
WE
ST
SOU
TH
Respective side
it shows GREEN
signal & other
sides OFF
Respective side
it shows GREEN
signal & other
sides OFF

Respective side
it shows GREEN
signal & other
sides OFF

Respective side
it shows GREEN
signal & other
sides OFF

We can clear the route by
chainging signals
Stop
IMPLEMENTATION
The proposed system can be implemented by
interconnecting the system to the automobile.

Tracking system consisting of GPS,GSM & MC.
ADVANTAGES:

The vehicle which is undergone to an accident can be
identified by using tracking technology without any
delay. The immediate medication will be provided to
the accident victims in remote areas.

DISADAVNTAGE:
The anti GPS tracker disrupter will knock out GPS
logging or GPS tracking system which may be
operating on a vehicle, using GPS disrupter system will
make it very hard for any one to keep tabs on a vehicle
ADVANTAGES &DISADVANTAGES
To minimize the deaths and the severe conditions due
to accidents the GPS and GSM technologies are used
where the immediate action would be take place by the
ambulance/police service which might reduces the
severity .
CONCLUSION
Satellite Communication-Timothy. Pratt and C.W.Bostain-John Wiley and Sons.
Cellular and Mobile Communications-William. C. Lee
www.ehow.com
http://www.national.com/ds/LM/LM1458 "
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_supply
http://talkingelectronics.com/projects/OP-AMP/OP-AMP-1.html
http://www.ndted.org/EducationResources/CommunityCollege/Ultrasonics/Equi
pmentTrans/piezotransducers.htm
REFERENCES