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Ms. AREEFA BANU
INFORMATION SCIENCE AND
ENGINNEERING
SRI VENKATESHWARA COLLEGE OF
ENGINEERING
LI-FI TECHNOLOGY
PRESENTED BY
Mr. SHANTOSH RAJ
INFORMATION SCIENCE AND
ENGINEERING
SRI VENKATESHWARA
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
And
UNDER GUIDANCE OF
Mrs.Pankaja R
Assistant professor, Department of CSE
Sri Venkateshwara College Of Engineering






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Introduction
What is Wi-Fi ???
Issues regarding Wi-Fi (Radio Spectrum)
What is Li-Fi???
Principle of Li-Fi Technology
Visible Light Communication
Construction and Working of Li-Fi
Comparison between Wi-Fi and Li-Fi
Future Applications of Li-Fi
Advantages and Disadvantages
Conclusion
References

CONTENTS
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WHAT IS Wi-Fi??
WHAT IS
Wi-Fi ???
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ISSUES REGARDING WI-FI
Capacity Availability Efficiency Security
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LI-FI
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Li-Fi (Light Fidelity)
Li-Fi (Light Fidelity )can be thought of as a light-based Wi-Fi.
Technology uses The Visible Spectrum
The term was first used by Harald Haas in his TED Global talk
on Visible Light Communication in 2011
In October 2011 a number of companies and industry groups
formed the Li-Fi consortium, to promote high-speed optical
wireless systems.
Researchers at the Heinrich Hertz Institute in Berlin,
Germany, have reached data rates of over 500 megabytes per
second using a standard white-light LED.






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LI-FI ENVIRONMENT
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PRINCIPLE OF LI-FI
TECHNOLOGY

The heart of this technology is a new generation high
brightness leds.
Visible Light Communication.
These leds varies in intensity (that is gets on and off) so
fast that a human eye cannot detect it.
If led is on , then we transmit a digital signal 1,and if the
led is off , then we transmit a digital signal 0.
A controller is connected at the back side of these led
bulbs to code data to these leds.




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If led is on , then we transmit a digital signal 1,
and if the led is off , then we transmit a digital signal 0.

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VISIBLE LIGHT COMMUNICATION

Li-Fi is a faster and cheaper version of Wi-
Fi, which is based on visible light
communication (VLC).
The visible light communication is a data
communication technique using visible light
between 400 THz and 800 THz as an optical
carrier for data transmission.



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WHY VLC???
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Gama rays,X-rays,Ultraviolet rays are harmful for the human
body.
Infrared rays are also dangerous, due to eye safety
regulation, and can only be used with low power.
Radio waves are expensive and they are less secure.
Hence we are left with only the VISIBLE - LIGHT
SPECTRUM which is not harmful for humans .




Radio
Waves
Infrared
Rays
Visible
Rays
Ultraviolet
Rays
X- Rays
Gama
Rays

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CONSTRUCTION AND WORKING OF Li-Fi
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CONSTRUCTION and WORKING OF Li-Fi (conti..)

Li-Fi is implemented using white LED light bulbs at
downlink transmitter.
By fast variations of the current, optical output can be made
to vary at extremely high speeds.
An overhead lamp fitted with an LED with signal processing
technology streams data embedded in its beam at ultra high
speeds to the photodiodes.
A receiver dongle then converts the tiny changes in
amplitude into an electrical signal, which is then converted
back into a data stream & transmitted to a computer or
mobile device.



Sl.No Parameters Light Fidelity Wireless Fidelity
1 Speed for data transfer Faster transfer speed (>1 Gbps) Data Transfer speed (150 Mbps)
2 Medium through which
data transfers occurs
Used Light as a carrier Used Radio spectrum
3 Spectrum Range Visible light spectrum has 10,000 time
broad spectrum in comparison to radio
frequency
Radio frequency spectrum range is
less than visible light spectrum.
4 Cost Cheaper than Wi-Fi because free
band
doesnt need license and it use light.
Expensive in comparison to Li-Fi
because its uses radio spectrum.
5 Network topology Point to point Point to point
6 Operating frequency Hundreds of Tera Hz (THz) 2.4 GHz
COMPARISON BETWEEN LI-FI AND WI-FI

In vehicles and traffic lights, reducing accidents
and traffic congestion

Hospitals
Street lamps(as free access points)

Petroleum and chemical industries
Availability Efficiency Harmless
High
Security

Ease of use

Fast Data
Transfer
Low Cost
Light can't pass through objects.

A major challenge facing Li-Fi is
how the receiving device will transmit
back to transmitter.
High installation cost of the VLC systems

Interferences from external light sources like
sun , light , normal bulbs , opaque materials .

The possibilities are numerous and can be
explored further.

In spite of disadvantages if this technology can
be put into practical use, every bulb can be
used something like a Wi-Fi hotspot to transmit
wireless data and we will proceed toward the
cleaner, greener, safer and brighter future.


Jyoti Rani1, Prerna Chauhan2, Ritika ripathi3,1Student, ,2Student,ad
,3Assistant Professor, ECE, Dep't. " Li-Fi (Light Fidelity)-The future
technology In Wireless communication" ISSN 0973-4562 Vol.7 No.11
(2012)
Shailander kaushik, System Analytic,Nuclear Software export Ltd,
"An overview of technical aspects for wifi networks technology "
,ISSN-2277-1956.
Visible Light Communications Consortium,www.vlcc.net, 2008
Sathya.T,Prof.E.Divya,Prof.S.Raja,student,assistant professor, head
of department, ECE, CTKEC,"Visible Light Communication for
Wireless Data Transmission ". Coimbatore, India Feb. 2014.
Harald Haas "Wireless Data From Every Light bulb" TED Global
Edinburgh, July 2011.
M.Muthamma , Assistant Professor, ECE, GCET, Hyderabad , A.P.,
India ." A survey on Transmission of data through illumination - Li-Fi "
Dec 2013.

Mrs.Pankaja R
Assistant Professor , Department of Computer Science
and Engineering

For guiding us throughout the
preparation of this paper
presentation
Special Thanks to