Integration of Hyperbolic

Functions



TOPIC
OBJECTIVES
identify the different hyperbolic functions;

find the integral of given hyperbolic functions;

determine the difference between the integrals
of hyperbolic functions; and

evaluate integrals involving hyperbolic
functions.
2
sinh . 1
x x
e e
x

2
cosh . 2
x x
e e
x

x x
x x
e e
e e
x
x
x

cosh
sinh
tanh . 3
x x
x x
e e
e e
x
x

tanh
1
coth . 4
x x
e e x
hx

2
cosh
1
sec . 5
x x
e e x
hx

2
sinh
1
csc . 6
Definitions:

Differentiation Formulas
udu u d cosh sinh . 1
udu u d sinh cosh . 2
udu h u d
2
sec tanh . 3
udu h u d
2
csc coth . 4
udu hu hu d tanh sec sec . 5
udu coth hu csc hu csc d . 6
.
Note: The hyperbolic functions are defined in
terms of the exponential functions. Its
differentials may also be found by differentiating
its equivalent exponential form. Similarly, the
integrals of the hyperbolic functions can be
derived by integrating the exponential form
equivalent.

Integration Formulas
C u udu

cosh sinh . 1
C u udu

sinh cosh . 2

C u udu h tanh sec . 3

2

C u du h coth csc . 4
2

C hu udu hu sec tanh sec . 5

C hu csc udu coth hu csc . 6

u
udu
udu
cosh
sinh
tanh . 7
c u cosh ln

u
udu
udu
sinh
cosh
coth . 8
c u sinh ln

C e hudu
u 1
tan 2 sec . 9
C u

sinh tan
1

or
1
1
ln csc . 10 C
e
e
hudu
u
u
C
1 u cosh
1 u cosh
ln
2
1

7.

Hyperbolic Functions

Trigonometric Functions










1 x sinh x cosh
2 2

x h sec x tanh 1
2 2

x h csc 1 x coth
2 2

y sinh x cosh y cosh x sinh ) y x sinh(
y sinh x sinh y cosh x cosh y x cosh

y tanh x tanh 1
y tanh x tanh
y x tanh

y tan x tan 1
y tan x tan
y x tan

y sin x sin y cos x cos y x cos
y sin x cos y cos x sin y x sin
x x
2 2
sec tan 1
1 sin cos
2 2
x x
x csc 1 x cot
2 2

Identities: Hyperbolic Functions vs. Trigonometric Functions
Hyperbolic Functions

Trigonometric Functions










Identities: Hyperbolic Functions vs. Trigonometric Functions
sinh 2x = 2 sinh x cosh x
2 / 1 x 2 cosh x sinh
2

2 / 1 x 2 cosh x cosh
2

x
e x sinh x cosh
x
e x sinh x cosh


2 / x 2 cos 1 x cos
2

2 / x 2 cos 1 x sin
2

cos 2x = cos
2
x sin
2
x
sin 2x = 2sinx cosx
cosh 2x = cosh
2
x +sinh
2
x
Hyperbolic Functions
Trigonometric Functions
udu cosh u sinh d
udu sinh u cosh d
udu h sec u tanh d
2

udu h csc u coth d

2

udu tanh hu sec hu sec d
udu cos u sin d
udu sin u cos d
udu sec u tan d
2

udu csc u cot d

2

udu tan u sec u sec d
udu cot u csc u csc d udu coth hu csc hu csc d
Differential Formulas
Note: Integration of the hyperbolic is exactly the
same as the integration of trigonometric
functions, they only differ in signs.

Example:
Evaluate the following integrals:

dx x 3 1 sinh . 1

dx e cosh e . 2
x 2 x 2

dy
y cosh
a
. 3
2
y tanh

3 ln
0
2
tdt h sec . 4
xdx cosh x sinh . 5
2 3

dx x coth x h csc
x
1
. 6
2 4
CLASSWORK

xdx 4 cosh x 4 sinh . 1

dx x 2 h csc x . 2
2 2

dx e ln x 2 cosh . 1
x 2 sinh

dx hx csc x 3 . 2
2

dx x 3 1 h sec . 3
4

dx
3
x
sinh . 4
5
dx x 3 tanh x 3 h sec . 5
3 6

EXERCISES