A

PRESENTATION
ON
DOORDARSHAN
FOR
DOORDARSHAN KENDRA ,
RAIPUR

SUBMITTED BY:
YATEENDRA SAHU
5
TH
SEM. ECE(B) (156)
COMPANY PROFILE
DOORDARSHAN- Broadcasting Corporation of india.

Head Office : Shankar Nagar,Raipur.

Sr.Admin.Offiicer : Ms. M.S.Memon

Assistant : Mr. B.K.Mohapatra

Lib.Inf.asstt.: Mr. B.S Lalli

Jaipur Station Engineer : Sh. M .s . rao

Website: ddraipur.gov.in
PROGRAMMES / SERVICES
Awareness by means of krishi darshan,
Kalyani, Paramarsh, etc.

Knowledge by means of Khuli
Charcha,bhuiyan ke goth etc.

Entertainment by means of Chitrahaar,
Sanskriti Darpan & live Coverages of other
activities, etc.


CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
TV STUDIO
VISION MIXER
AUDIO/ VIDEO CHAINS
MSR
EARTH STATION
TV Tx
ANTENNAS & SATELLITES
OB VAN & DSNG
SETUP IN RAIPUR




INTRODUCTION
To Broadcasting
A process of sending information to a distant
place is called Broadcasting.

Means of Broadcasting in India:
1. Terrestrial
2. Satellite
3. Internet
Both AIR & DD make use of both Terrestrial &
satellite.
cont...
Broadcasting of DD chhattisgarh started in the
year 2002.
Kendra telecasts programmes for 5 hrs.
In 1947, AIR was covering 2.5% & about 11%
of land & population respectively.
1
st
T.V Station was established in Delhi in
1959
T.V was separated from AIR in 1976
cont...
DD national has 1500 Transmitters and 70
Production centers across the Country.

These centers are divided in 3 levels-

1. -National centers
2. -Regional centers
3. -Local centers

transmission started on 20th sep. 1987.
TV STUDIO
A television studio is an installation in
which television or video productions take
place .
COMPONENTS OF TV STUDIO
Camera
Lighting
Microphones
Vision mixer and Audio consoles
MSR
VTR
Acoustics
Post production and video effects
Supporting services like AC, UPS
VISION MIXER
A vision mixer (also called video
switcher, video mixer or production
switcher) is a device used to select
between several different video sources and
in some cases mix video sources together
and add special effects.
It has many input sources such as cameras,
VCR/ server, Graphics/Character
Generators,etc.
Out of these input, any source can be taken
as output.
Sources can be changed as cut to cut,
dissolve, wipe and other special effects.


TYPICAL VIDEO CHAIN
TYPICAL AUDIO CHAIN

Distributor Vision Mixer LOGO
Generator
Earth station
through
Optical Fiber
STL
Link
Sources
Distributor Audio Console
Analog to
AES
Converter
Earth station
through
Optical Fiber
Sources
STL Link
MSR
It is the heart of the studio.

Most of the switching electronics is
kept e.g. camera base stations,
switcher main frame, SPG, Satellite
receivers, MW link, DDA & most of
the patch panels.

Signal is routed through MSR.

Signal can be Monitored at various
stages
EARTH STATION
Earth Station is a very important part of satellite
communication system for broadcasting of signals.

It is an uplink center from which the signals are fed to
Satellite for distribution in a specified area covered by the
Satellite.

The signal is up-linked from the Earth Station and received
by many down link centers in TV broad casting via PDA.

Two Types: 1) Analog, 2) Digital

Digital Earth Stations are widely used because of various
advantages over analog.
Major Components of Digital Earth
Station

PDA (Parabolic Dish Antenna)
FEED
Wave Guide / Low Loss Cable
HPA (TWTA, Klystrons)
Up converter
Modulator
Encoder
Multiplexer
IRD (Integrated Receiver Decoder)
Types of TV Transmitters
VLPTs, LPTs & HPTs

A 10 KW HPT of Raipur zone is situated at
Shankar nagar raipur.

It is only 10-20% efficient.

It has beamwidth of 360 deg, hence can
cover upto 65 kms of area around it.

It has various other supporting units with it
to maintain the quality of s/g to be Txd.
Like- Monitoring section, blower section,
amplification section
Antennas & Satellites
An antenna (or aerial) is a transducer designed to
transmit or receive electromagnetic waves. In other
words, antennas convert electromagnetic waves into
electrical currents and vice versa.
Electromagnetic wave
Electrical signal
Transmitting Antenna
Receiving Antenna
TYPES
Isotropic antenna (idealized)-

o Radiates power equally in all directions.

Dipole antennas-

o Half-wave dipole antenna (or Hertz antenna)
o Quarter-wave vertical antenna (or Marconi
antenna)

Parabolic Dish / Reflective Antenna
OB Van & DSNG
A typical OB Van is usually divided
into 4 parts.

The first and largest part is the
production area or sitting area for
all directors & producers.

The second part of a van is for
the audio engineer.

The 3rd part of the van is video
tape
OB VAN
The 4th part is transmission where the signal is monitored by
and engineered for quality control purposes and is
transmitted or sent to other trucks.

DSNG is a portable uplinking centre.
DD Setup In Raipur
Satellite - INSAT-3C, 740 E
Transponder C24
Parameters:
Symbol rate 4.25 MSPS,
Downlink Freq. 4166.50 MHz,
FEC ,
Polarisation D/L Vertical, Linear.
Equipments -
Encoder (E5411), Modulator (SM600), Multiplexer (Mx5620)
Two nos. each (Tandberg make) in 1+1 Mode
Up Converter (Advent) - Two
700 W HPA (Xicom) Two
Network Management PC
Thank You
Any Queries?