RESEARCH POSTERPRESENTATIONDESIGN 2012

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This PowerPoint 2007 template produces a
91cmx122cm presentation poster. You can use it to
create your research poster and save valuable time
placing titles, subtitles, text, and graphics.

We provide a series of online tutorials that will guide
you through the poster design process and answer your
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QUI CK START

Zoom in and out
As you work on your poster zoom in and out to
the level that is more comfortable to you. Go
to VIEW > ZOOM.

Title, Authors, and Affiliations
Start designing your poster by adding the title, the names of
the authors, and the affiliated institutions. You can type or
paste text into the provided boxes. The template will
automatically adjust the size of your text to fit the title box.
You can manually override this feature and change the size of
your text.

TI P: The font size of your title should be bigger than your
name(s) and institution name(s).




Adding Logos / Seals
Most often, logos are added on each side of the title. You can
insert a logo by dragging and dropping it from your desktop,
copy and paste or by going to INSERT > PICTURES. Logos
taken from web sites are likely to be low quality when
printed. Zoom it at 100% to see what the logo will look like
on the final poster and make any necessary adjustments.

TI P: See if your schools logo is available on our free poster
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Photographs / Graphics
You can add images by dragging and dropping from your
desktop, copy and paste, or by going to INSERT > PICTURES.
Resize images proportionally by holding down the SHIFT key
and dragging one of the corner handles. For a professional-
looking poster, do not distort your images by enlarging them
disproportionally.








Image Quality Check
Zoom in and look at your images at 100% magnification. If
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QUI CK START ( cont . )

How to change the template color theme
You can easily change the color theme of your poster by going
to the DESIGN menu, click on COLORS, and choose the color
theme of your choice. You can also create your own color
theme.







You can also manually change the color of your background by
going to VIEW > SLIDE MASTER. After you finish working on
the master be sure to go to VIEW > NORMAL to continue
working on your poster.

How to add Text
The template comes with a number of pre-
formatted placeholders for headers and
text blocks. You can add more blocks by
copying and pasting the existing ones or by
adding a text box from the HOME menu.

Text size
Adjust the size of your text based on how much content you
have to present.
The default template text offers a good starting point. Follow
the conference requirements.

How to add Tables
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and click on TABLE. A drop-down box will help you
select rows and columns.
You can also copy and a paste a table from Word or another
PowerPoint document. A pasted table may need to be re-
formatted by RIGHT-CLICK > FORMAT SHAPE, TEXT BOX,
Margins.

Graphs / Charts
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or Word. Some reformatting may be required depending on
how the original document has been created.

How to change the column configuration
RIGHT-CLICK on the poster background and select LAYOUT to
see the column options available for this template. The
poster columns can also be customized on the Master. VIEW >
MASTER.

How to remove the info bars
If you are working in PowerPoint for Windows and have
finished your poster, save as PDF and the bars will not be
included. You can also delete them by going to VIEW >
MASTER. On the Mac adjust the Page-Setup to match the
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also delete them from the Slide Master.

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CAD is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity across the globe. Prevalence of CAD is
alarmingly increasing in developing countries. India is also experiencing an epidemic of
CAD. With the increasing trend of urbanization and change of lifestyle pattern, the
problem of obesity is also on the rise. Present study is focused on estimation of lipid
peroxidation and antioxidant capacity of CAD patients in correlation with lipid profile,
obesity and other risk factors

Introduction
Materials and Methods
Results
In present study, there is significant increase in the values of serum cholesterol (p<0.0001),
Non-HDL-C (LDL-C + VLDL-C) (0.0001) and significant decrease in mean High density
lipoprotein cholesterol (p<0.0001) level in CAD cases when compared with controls. Levels
of MDA (p<0.0001) was significantly increased and TAC (p<0.0001) was significantly
decreased in CAD cases when compared with controls. MDA has positive correlation with
cholesterol and Non HDL-C. TAC has negative correlation with MDA, cholesterol and non
HDL-C.

Conclusion
Increased lipid peroxidation and decreased TAC was observed in CAD cases. MDA and TAC have
shown significant correlation with raised total and non HDL cholesterol levels and waist
circumference in CAD cases.
References
1. Erling Falk, Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis, J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006; 47:C7-C12.
2. Executive summary of the third report of the national cholesterol education program
(NECP). Expert panel on detection, evaluation and treatment of high blood cholesterol in
adults (Adult treatment panel III), JAMA. 2001;2852:2486-2497.
3. Berliner JA, Haberland ME. The role of oxidized low-density lipoprotein in atherogenesis.
CurrOpin Lipidol 1993;4:373-381.
4. Chait A. Heinecke JW. Lipoprotein modification:cellular mechanisms. Curr Opill Lipidol
1994;5:365-370.
5. C.M. Nagesh and Ambuj roy. Role of biomarkers in risk stratification of acute coronary
syndrome. Indian J Med Res .2010;132: 627-633.
6. GU Fei-fei, L Shu-zheng, CHEN Yun-dai, ZHOU Yu-jie, SONG Xian-tao, JIN Ze-ning and
LIU Hong Relationship between plasma cathepsin S and cystatin C levels and coronary
plaque morphology of mild to moderate lesions: an in vivo study using intravascular
ultrasound. Chin Med J 2009;122: 2820-2826.
7. Peela Jagannadha rao, Abdalla M Jarari. Lipid profile in essential hypertension. EJBMB.
Special issue. 521-528.
8. Critchley JA, Capewell S. Mortality risk reduction associated with smoking cessation in
patients with coronary heart disease: A systematic review. JAMA 2003:290:86-96.
9. Shrinivas K, Bhaskar MV, Aruna Kumari R, Nagaraj K, Reddy KK. Antioxidants, lipid
peroxidation and lipoproteins in primary hypertension. Indian Heart J. 2000; 52: 285-
288.
10.Rosendorff C, Black HR, Cannon CP. Treatment of hypertension in the prevention and
management of ischemic heart disease: A scientific statement from the American Heart
association council for high blood pressure research and the councils on clinical
cardiology and epidemiology and prevention. Circulation. 2007; 115:2761-2788.
11.Devaranavadgi B. B, Aski B.S, Kashinath R. T , Hundekari I. A. Effect of Cigarette Smoking
on Blood Lipids A Study in Belgaum, Northern Karnataka, India. Global Journal of
Medical Research. 2012;12:57-61.
12.Robert H. Fagard. Smoking amplifies cardiovascular risk in patients with hypertension
and diabetes. Diabetes care. 2009;32:S429-S431.
The study was conducted in the Department of Biochemistry, Mamata Medical College and
General Hospital, Khammam, Andhra Pradesh, India. The patients attending outpatient
and wards of cardiology and general medicine departments of hospital and local cardiac
centers were included in this study. All subjects were informed about the study and
written informed consent was obtained from the patients enrolled. The study was
approved by the institutional ethics committee.
Study group comprised of 145 patients diagnosed with CAD belonging to an age group of
30 50 with associated risk factors e., Diabetes, hypertension and smoking. Alcoholics,
patients with previous history of CAD and patients with renal dysfunction were excluded
from this study.
66 sex and age matched subjects were recruited as control group (non CAD cases) using
the same exclusion criteria.
All the patients and controls were tested for malondialdehyde (MDA) (as measure of lipid
peroxidation ), total antioxidant capacity and lipid profile using authentic methods
available. These patients were categorized as per their BMI with associated risk factors.

1.Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Quest International University Perak,30250Ipoh, Malaysia
2. Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bengahzi, Libya
3. Department of Biochemistry, Mamata Medical College, Khammam, AP, India


Srilakshmi.P
3
, J.R. Peela
1
, A. Jarari
2
, S. Shakila
1
, V.B. Madrol
3
, R. Kondreddy
3

ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY AND LIPID PEROXIDATION IN CORONARY
ARTERY DISEASE PATIENTS IN SOUTHERN INDIA
Parameter Mean SD
(Controls)
Mean SD
(Cases)
t-value P-value
Cholesterol 162.5 25.9830 201.9 56.8112 5.37 < 0.0001
HDL-C 43.1818 4.7746 39.0138 5.6248 -5.22 < 0.0001
Non-HDL-C 119.3 24.9667 161.9 54.0915 6.10 < 0.0001
MDA 1.5394 0.4163 4.4721 1.8671 12.60 < 0.0001
TAC 0.9594 0.2701 0.6357 0.1990 -9.75 < 0.0001
Controls (66) versus CAD cases (135)
BMI 23.3668 3.0605 24.3015 3.1302 2.00 0.0467
WC 87.8939 7.7819 93.1778 8.8080 4.15 < 0.0001