DSP Lab Demo

Dr.
Naim Dahnoun, Bristol University, (c) Texas Instruments 2004 Chapter 3, Slide 1
DSP LAB
Dr. Naim Dahnoun, Bristol University, (c) Texas Instruments 2004 Chapter 3, Slide 2
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
To study the architecture of DSP chips - TMS 320C 5X/6X
Instructions.
To verify linear convolution.
To verify the circular convolution.
To design FIR filter (LP/HP) using windowing technique
Using rectangular window
Using triangular window
Using Kaiser window
To Implement IIR filter (LP/HP) on DSP Processors
N-point FFT algorithm.
MATLAB program to generate sum of sinusoidal signals.
MATLAB program to find frequency response of analog LP/HP
filters.
To compute power density spectrum of a sequence.
To find the FFT of given 1 -D signal and plot.


Experiment-1
To study the architecture of DSP chips -
TMS 320C 5X/6X Instructions.

DSP PROCESSOR
Hence a processor which is designed to
perform the special operations (digital
manipulations) on the digital signal
within very less time can be called as a
Digital signal processor.
The difference between a DSP
processor, conventional microprocessor
and a microcontroller are listed below.
Microprocessor
General Purpose Processor such as Intel
xx86 or Motorola 680xx family
Contains - only CPU
-No RAM
-No ROM
-No I/O ports
-No Timer

Microcontroller
Contains - CPU
- RAM
- ROM
-I/O ports
- Timer &
- Interrupt circuitry
Some Micro Controllers also contain
A/D, D/A and Flash Memory

DSP Processors
such as Texas instruments and Analog Devices
Contains - CPU
- RAM
-ROM
- I/O ports
- Timer

Optimized for fast arithmetic
Extended precision
Dual operand fetch
Zero overhead loop
Circular buffering


TMS 320 C5X DSP PROCESSORS:

The above processor is the fifth generation
processor of TMS 320c family and it is
very long instruction word (VLIW)
architecture developed by TI and it is 32
bit processor.

Applications:
Various application in cell phones
wireless communication
Digital computer applications


TMS 320C6X DSP PROCESSORS:

The above processor is the sixth
generation processor of TMS 320c
family and it is very long instruction
word (VLIW) architecture developed by
TI and can execute 1600 MIPS

APPLICATIONS:

Wireless base stations
Pooled modems
Remote Access Servers
Digital Subscriber Loop Systems
Cable modems
Multi Channel Telephone Systems


FEATURES:

32-bit Processor
Eight functional units-----2 multipliers,
6 ALUs
32-bit 32 general purpose registers
ALU performs 40 bit Arithmatic
Operations
Enhanced DMA
16-bit host port interface
Multichannel buffered serial ports
2-general purpose PLLs


TMS320C6713 DSP Starter Kit (DSK)

The TMS320C6713 DSP Starter Kit (DSK) developed
jointly with Spectrum Digital is a low-cost development
platform designed to speed the development of
high precision applications based on TIs
TMS320C6000 floating point DSP generation.
'C6713 DSK Block Diagram
Daughter Card
Room
for
Expansion
Internal
Memory
CPU
Program
Cache
Data
Cache
EMIF
SDRAM
(8 MB)
CE2
CE3
Flash ROM
(256 kB)
I/O Port
CE1
CE0
DSK uses all four External Memory regions
CE0 for SDRAM
CE1 for Flash Memory and I/O Port (switches, LEDs, etc.)
CE2 and CE3 pinned-out to daughter card connector
DSK 6713 STARTER KIT
DSK6713 Block Diagram
1. USB2.0 CY7C68013-56PVC, compatible with
USB2.0 and USB1.1, including 8051
2. DSP TMS320C6713 TQFP-208 Package Device
with, 4 layers board
3. SDRAM MT48LC4M16A2 1meg*16 *4 bank
micron
4. FLASH AM29LV800B 8Mbit1Mbyte of AMD
5. RESET chip specialize for reset with button for
manually reset
6. POWER supply externally, special 5V, 3.3V, 1.6V
chip for steady voltage with remaining for other
devices.
7. EEPROM 24LC64 for download of USB firmware
8. CPLD XC95144XL
9. AIC TLV320AIC23B sampling with 8-96KHZ, 4
channels

FFFF_FFFF
0000_0000
256 kB Internal
Program / Data
Peripheral Regs
0180_0000
128 MB External
128 MB External
8000_0000
9000_0000
A000_0000
B000_0000
128 MB External
128 MB External
TMS320C6713
Available via
Daughter Card
Connector
C6713 DSK

8 MB SDRAM
256 kB FLASH
CPLD

C6713 DSK Memory Map
CPLD:
LEDs
DIP Switches
DSK status
DSK rev#
Daughter Card
9008_0000
Bus Structure
The C67xx DSP architecture is built around eight
major 16-bit buses (four program/data buses and
four address buses):
_ The program bus (PB) carries the instruction code
and immediate operands from program memory.
_ Three data buses (CB, DB, and EB) interconnect to
various elements, such as the CPU, data address
generation logic, program address generation logic,
on-chip peripherals, and data memory.
_ The CB and DB carry the operands that are read
from data memory.
_ The EB carries the data to be written to memory.
_ Four address buses (PAB, CAB, DAB, and EAB)
carry the addresses needed for instruction execution.


Central Processing Unit (CPU)

The CPU is common to all C67xE devices. The C67x
CPU contains:

_ 40-bit arithmetic logic unit (ALU)
_ Two 40-bit accumulators
_ Barrel shifter
_ 17 17-bit multiplier
_ 40-bit adder
_ Compare, select, and store unit (CSSU)
_ Data address generation unit
_ Program address generation unit


Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)

The C67x DSP performs 2s-complement arithmetic with a
40-bit arithmetic logic unit (ALU) and two 40-bit
accumulators (accumulators A and B). The ALU can
also perform Boolean operations. The ALU uses these
inputs:

_ 16-bit immediate value
_ 16-bit word from data memory
_ 16-bit value in the temporary register, T
_ Two 16-bit words from data memory
_ 32-bit word from data memory
_ 40-bit word from either accumulator


Accumulators

Accumulators A and B store the output from the
ALU or the multiplier/adder block. They can
also provide a second input to the ALU;
accumulator A can be an input to the
multiplier/adder. Each accumulator is divided
into three parts:
_ Guard bits (bits 3932)
_ High-order word (bits 3116)
_ Low-order word (bits 150)


Barrel Shifter

The C67x DSP barrel shifter has a 40-
bit input connected to the accumulators
or to data memory (using CB or DB),
and a 40-bit output connected to the
ALU or to data memory (using EB).
The barrel shifter can produce a left
shift of 0 to 31 bits and a right shift of 0
to 16 bits on the input data

Multiplier/Adder Unit

The multiplier/adder unit performs 17 _ 17-
bit 2s-complement multiplication with a 40-bit
addition in a single instruction cycle.
The multiplier/adder block consists of several
elements: a multiplier, an adder,
signed/unsigned input control logic, fractional
control logic, a zero detector, a rounder (2s
complement), overflow/saturation logic, and a
16-bit temporary storage register (T).
The multiplier has two inputs: one input is
selected from T, a data-memory operand, or
accumulator A; the other is selected from
program memory, data memory, accumulator
A, or an immediate value
WORKING WITH MAT LAB
1)Double click on Matlab icon.
-> Then Matlab will be opened
2) To write the Matlab Program
Goto file menu-> New -> Script(Mfile) -> In
the opened Script file write the Matlab code
and save the file with an extension of .m
Ex: linear.m
3)To execute Matlab Program
Select the all lines in matlab program(ctrl+A)
of mfile and press F9 to execute the matlab
code

4)Entering the inputs in command window
If the command window is displaying the
message like enter the input sequence then
enter the sequence with square brackets and
each sample values is spaced with single space
Ex: Enter input sequence [1 2 3 4]
If it is asking a value input write the value
without brackets
Ex: enter length of sequence 4
After entering inputs It displays the Output
Graphs.


PROCEDURE TO WORK ON CODE COMPOSER STUDIO

Test the USB port by running DSK Port test from the
start menu

Use StartProgramsTexas I nstrumentsCode
Composer StudioCode Composer Studio CDSK6713
Tools DSK6713 Diagnostic Utilities

Select StartSelect DSK6713 Diagnostic Utility
I con from Desktop
Select Start Option
Utility Program will test the board
After testing Diagnostic Status you will get PASS

To create the New Project
Project New (File Name. pjt , Eg: Vectors.pjt)

To Create a Source file
File New Type the code (Save & give file name,
Eg: sum.c).

To Add Source files to Project
Project Add files to Project c/ccs studio3.1/my
projects/your project name/ sum.c(select the file type as
c/c++ source files)

To Add rts.lib file & hello.cmd:

Project Add files to Project rts6700.lib
(Path: c/ccs studio3.1/cg tools/c6000/lib/
rts6700.lib)
Note: Select Object & Library in(*.o,*.l) in Type of
files

Project Add files to Project hello.cmd
CMD file Which is common for all non real time
programs.
(Path: c/ccs studio3.1\tutorial\dsk 6713
\hello1\hello.cmd)
Note: Select Linker Command file(*.cmd) in Type of
files

Compile:

To Compile: Project Compile project

To Build: Project build project,

To Rebuild: Project rebuild,
Which will create the final .out
executable file.(Eg. Vectors.out).


Procedure to Load and Run program:

Load the program to DSK: File Load
program Vectors. out

To Execute project: Debug Run.

Execution should halt at break point.

Now press F10. See the changes happening in
the watch window.

Similarly go to view & select CPU registers to
view the changes happening in CPU registers

Configure the graphical window as shown
below


PROCEDURE FOR EXECUTING REAL TIME
PROGRAMS
CONNECTING DSP PROCESSOR TO PC
Connect the dsp processor to the pc
using usb cable connector.
Check the DSK6713 diagnostics (IF you
get the passthen click on ok).
Click on ccs studio3.1 desktop icon.
Then the window will be opened.
Go to debug click on connect (then
target device will be connected to pc)
TO CREATE PROJECT
Project new given project name
and select the
familyTMS320C67XXThen click ok
File new source file write
deown the cprogram and save it
with.c exetention in current project
file
File new dsp/bios.config file
select dsk67xx click on dsk6713 and
save it in current project.

Project add files to project add source
file
Project add files to project add library file
by following the given path
c/ccs
studio3.1/cgtools/c6000/dsk6713/DSK6713.bs/fi
le.
Project add files to the project .Add the
configuration file.
Now files are generated and included in
generated files . in that open the 3
rd
file, and
copy the header file and paste it in source file.
Copy the include files named as dsk6713.h
and dsk6713_aic23.h paste it in current
project folder.

Now compile project.(project compile)
Project build.
Project rebuild all.
File load program projectname.pjt
debug project name .out file click on
open debug click on run
Now apply the input sine wave to line in of
dsk6713 kit.
Observe the output at line out of dsk6713 by
using CRO.

PREPARED BY
A. RAJESH NAIDU

DSP Lab Demo

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