NAME : Tirza Hardita

NPM : 11407052

A SIMULATION TOOLS TO AID THE
DESIGN OF DWDM NETWORK
Background
DWDM is multiplexing technology in fiber optic
used occasionally for long distance data
transmission.
Needed simulation to find total losses that got in
DWDM transmission.
Needed simulation to make easy calculation
amplifier in DWDM.
Scope of The Research
The problems that be discussed is limited to
design simulation power budget to calculate the
total losses and number of amplifiers required by
DWDM transmission using GUI MATLAB
program.

Research Objectives
To facilitate calculate total losses in transmission
lines.
To facilitate calculate number of amplifiers
needed in transmission line.
To prove the best parameter in DWDM
transmission.

Methodology of The Research
Study literature.
Design simulation with program MATLAB based
on GUI.
Coding process to produce appropriate simulation
with purpose.
Final step is testing simulation that has made.
Flowchart
Display of Simulation
Main Menu Menu Help
Simulation Power Budget
Simulation Fiber with
Amplifier
Simulation Power Budget
Minimum
Specification Details




Result and Analysis
Simulation Power Budget

Total Losses = (distance
*attenuation) +connector
loss + splice loss
= (250 * 0.3) + 1.5 + 0.1
= 76.6 dB

PRx = PTX - Total Losses +
Safety Margin
= 8 dBm - 76.6 dB + 3 dB
= -65.6 dBm

LMax = FL + (PRx - Pmin / )
= 250 + (-135.33)
= 114.67 km

Simulation Fiber Optic With Amplifier
PRx = PTX + (Gain Amp Gain
ASE) - Total
Losses + Safety Margin
= 8 dBm + (25-3) dB - 76.6
dB+3dB
= -43.6 dBm

P = PRx - Pmin
= -65.6 - (-25)
= -40.6 dBm

N = P / (GAmp-GASE)
= -40.6/22
= | -1.84 | = 2 amplifiers

LMax = FL + (PRx - Pmin / )
= 250 + 11:33
= 261.33 km

Options On Popup menu Input
Type of Amplifier : EDFA
Gain Amplifier : 25 dB
Gain ASE : 3 dB
Length of Fiber : 250 Km
Power Transmitter : 8 dBm
Power Minimum : -25 dBm
Safety Margin : 3 dB
Attenuation : 0.3 dB/Km
Total Losses : 76.6 dB
Simulation Power Budget Minimum
Total Losses
TL1 = (jarak1 * 0.4) + conlos + splicelossA
= (300 * 0.4) + (2* 0.5) + (1 * 0.1)
= 121.1 dB
TL2 = (jarak1 * 0.4) + conlos + splicelossB
= (300 * 0.4) + (2 * 0.5) + (1 * 0.5)
= 121.5 dB
TL3 = (jarak1 * 0.3) + conlos + splicelossA
= (300 * 0.3) + (2 * 0.5) + (1 * 0.1)
= 91.1 dB
TL4 = (jarak1 * 0.3) + conlos + splicelossB
= (300 * 0.3) + (2 * 0.5) + (1 * 0.5)
= 91.5 dB

Power Receiver
PRa = Ptrans - (TLA +30) + (sm +30)
= 8 dBm - (91.1 + 30) dBm + 33 dBm
= -80.1 DBm

Maximum Length
LM1 = flA + (PRa-30) - (PIN-30) / attA
= 300 + (-80.1-30) - (-25-30) / 0.3
= 116.33 km
LM2 = flA + (PRa-30) - (APD-30) / attA
= 300 + (-80.1-30) - (-34-30) / 0.3
= 146.33 km
Simulation Specification Details
CONCLUSIONS
This program simulation can be used to facilitate
calculating the value of power budget that will be
generated.
Results of the simulation are same to the
mathematics calculation.
DWDM better use wavelength 1550nm and
amplifier EDFA because has a small attenuation
and gain of EDFA bigger than gain Raman
amplifier.
According to existing theory, transmission long
haul APD better than PIN because has a great
sensitivities and can accommodate the wider
bandwidth.


Suggestion

To generate a simulation that much more
complete and accurate to the real condition, it
would require a more comprehensive type of
parameters and has a predetermined value by
the IEEE or ITU-T.