UMTS Core Network Fundamental Session 3: IP Backbone Session 4: Q&A Why 3G? Higher bandwidth enables a range of new applications!! for the consumer - video streaming, TV broadcast - video calls, video clips - news, music, sports - Enhanced gaming, chat, location services.
UMTS Core Network Fundamental Session 3: IP Backbone Session 4: Q&A Why 3G? Higher bandwidth enables a range of new applications!! for the consumer - video streaming, TV broadcast - video calls, video clips - news, music, sports - Enhanced gaming, chat, location services.
UMTS Core Network Fundamental Session 3: IP Backbone Session 4: Q&A Why 3G? Higher bandwidth enables a range of new applications!! for the consumer - video streaming, TV broadcast - video calls, video clips - news, music, sports - Enhanced gaming, chat, location services.
CONTENTS Session 1: 3G Network overview Session 2: UMTS Core Network Fundamental Session 3: IP Backbone Session 4: Q&A 3G Network overview 3G Network overview 4 Why 3G? Higher bandwidth enables a range of new applications!! For the consumer Video streaming, TV broadcast Video calls, video clips news, music, sports Enhanced gaming, chat, location services For business High speed teleworking / VPN access Sales force automation Video conferencing Real-time financial information
Different Service, Different Technology Different Service, Different Technology AMPS TACS NMT Others 1G 1980s Analog GSM CDMA IS-95 TDMA IS-136 PDC 2G 1990s Digital Technologies drive 3G IMT-2000 UMTS WCDMA cdma 2000 Demands drive TD- SCDMA 3GPP 3GPP2 3GPP IMT-2000: International Mobile Telecommunications for the year 2000 3GPP (2): Third Generation Project Partnership (2) UMTS: Universal Mobile Telecommunication System WCDMA: Wideband CDMA. TD-SCDMA :Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access UMTS and CDMA 2000 market share cdmaOne GSM TDMA 2G PDC CDMA2000 1x First Step into 3G GPRS 90% 10%
EDGE
WCDMA
CDMA2000 1x EV/DV
3G phase 1 Evolved 3G 3GPP Core Network
CDMA2000 1x EV/DO
HSDPA
Expected market share EDGE Evolution 3G services in Asia 7 CDMA (1xEV-DO) Korea: SKT, KTF Japan: AU (KDDI) WCDMA / UMTS Japan: NTT DoCoMo, Vodafone KK Australia: 3 Hutchinson Hong Kong: 3 Hutchinson TD-SCDMA China 3G in VIETNAM STT MNG DI NG HNH THC 2G 3G GHI CH 1 MOBIFONE MNO GSM UMTS 2 VINAPHONE MNO GSM UMTS 3 VIETTEL MNO GSM UMTS 4 EVN TELECOM MNO CDMA2000 1xEV-DO CDMA2000 Lin doanh 3G vi VIETNAM MOBILE 5 VIETNAM MOBILE MNO GSM UMTS Lin doanh 3G vi EVN TELECOM 6 S-PHONE MNO CDMA2000 1xEV-DO CDMA2000 7 GTEL MNO GSM NA 8 DONG DUONG TELECOM MVNO GSM NA Hp tc s dng c s h tng vi VIETTEL 3G Application Service and QoS in UMTS Page9 3G Application Service Time Delay BER background conversational streaming interactive WCDMA Protocol Version Evolution Page10 WCDMA Protocol Version Evolution 3GPP Rel99 3GPP Rel4 3GPP Rel5 2000 2001 2002 GSM/GPRS CN WCDMA RTT IMS HSDPA 3GPP Rel6 MBMS HSUPA 2005 CS domain change to NGN WCDMA RTT WCDMA Protocol Version Evolution (2) 14.0Mbps 42.0Mbps 384 kpbs WCDMA data rate UMTS Network Architecture 13 SD Mobile Station MSC/ VLR Base Station Subsystem GMSC Network Subsystem AUC EIR HLR Other Networks Note: Interfaces have been omitted for clarity purposes. GGSN SGSN BTS BSC Node B RNC RNS UTRAN SIM ME USIM ME + PSTN PLMN Internet Mobile subscribers forecast Source: ABI Research Technology moving towards 4G UMTS CN Fundamental UMTS CN Fundamental CS Core Network PS Core Network Raise of Soft Switch Core Network 18 3GPP R99 3GPP R4 3GPP R5 GSMCS GPRSPS CN is composed of CS domain and PS domain Adopt WCDMA UTRAN Iu interface between RAN and CN is based on ATM CSSoftswitch PS CS domain change: control is separated from bearer Packet voice supported by CS domain, supporting ATM, IP, TDM TrFO SS7/ SIGTRAN CSSoftswitch PS Adopt IMS domain HSDPA IP RAN IMS UMTS R4 Core Network Structure GSM /GPRS BSS BTS BSC NodeB RNC PCU UTRAN
SCP SMS SCE PSTN/PLMN Internet, Intranet HLR/AuC SGSN CG BG GGSN GPRS backbone MGW MGW VMSC Server GMSC Server IP/ATM Backbone CS Domain PS Domain Iu-CS Iu-PS SS7 Other PLMN Abbreviation-CS Core MSC/VLR: Mobile Switch Center/Visitor Location Register SMS-GMSC: Gateway MSC For Short Message Service SMS: Short Message Service Interworking MSC SCP: Service Control Point GMLC: Gateway Mobile Location Center HLR: Home Location Register EIR: Equipment Identity Register Page21 R4 Soft Switch CS CN Structure UTRAN SS7 PSTN/ISDN BSS SIGTRAN SCP SMS SCE HLR APP Server H.248 BICC VMSC Server IP(ATM) Backbone MGW MGW AMR/RTP(AAL2) GMSC Server H.248 RANAP GSM/R99 PLMN IP Network TDM AAL2 TDM TDM IP BSSAP MAP/CAP Page22 Features of Soft Switch CN Separated structure of Signalling and Bearer Multi voice transport modes: TDM, ATM, IP Multi signalling transport modes: TDM based SS7; IP based SIGTRAN Adopts BICC, H.248 protocol. Page23 Function of MSC Server The signalling functions of MSC and VLR/SSP functions The billing function The control of MGWs via H.248 protocol The inter-working function of other MSC Server via BICC protocol MGW MSC Server H.248 MSC Server H.248 BICC MGW Page24 Function of MGW The switching function of voice service. The transform of various media format(G.711/G.729/AMR etc. ) The transform of various transport format( TDM/ATM/IP) Providing the media related resource Cooperate with MSC server via H.248 protocol MGW MSC Server H.248 MSC Server H.248 BICC MGW Page25 Function of Signalling Gateway Providing the transform of SS7 protocol stack and SIGTRAN protocol stack (SIGTRAN M3UA /SCTP/IP <=> SS7 MTP3/2/1) SG can be a stand alone equipment or combined with MSC Server/MGW/STP SG MSC Server PSTN TDM IP IP SCTP M3UA ISUP MTP1 MTP2 MTP3 ISUP Page26 MTP3/2/1 SG PSTN STP M3UA/SCTP/IP IP Backbone MG MGW H.248 BICC GMSC Server MGW H.248 RANAP MSC Server UTRAN UTRAN MGW R4 Regional Network Structure Page27 IP Backbone UTRAN MGW BICC TMSC Server H.248 MSC Server UTRAN MGW H.248 RANAP MSC Server RANAP Regional network 1 TMSC Server Regional network N R4 Toll Network Structure UMTS CN Fundamental CS Core Network PS Core Network Overview Working principle UMTS CN Fundamental CS Core Network PS Core Network Overview Working principle GPRS/UMTS PS Network Abbreviation-PS Core GPRS: General Packet Radio Service BSS: Base Station Subsystem UTRAN: UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network SGSN: Service GPRS Support Node GGSN: Gateway GPRS Support Node CG: Charging Gateway BG: Bordering Gateway PDN: Packet Data Network Functions of SGSN Functions of GGSN Functions of HLR/AuC Functions of CG Functions of DNS Functions of BG UMTS CN Fundamental CS Core Network PS Core Network Overview Working principle UMTS Data Transmission Structure Typical Application Typical Application Typical Application Roaming: Connect to Home ISP Roaming: Connected Visiting ISP Main Procedures Mobility Management Procedures Session Management Procedures Attach Procedure Routeing Area Update SRNS relocation Detach Procedure PDP Context Quality of Service Access Point Name Mobifone APN: m-wap.mnc01.mcc452.gprs Usage of APN IP Address Allocation IP Backbone UMTS R4 Core Network Structure GSM /GPRS BSS BTS BSC NodeB RNC PCU UTRAN
SCP SMS SCE PSTN/PLMN Internet, Intranet HLR/AuC SGSN CG BG GGSN GPRS backbone MGW MGW VMSC Server GMSC Server IP/ATM Backbone CS Domain PS Domain Iu-CS Iu-PS SS7 Other PLMN IP BACKBONE STRUCTURE IP BACKBONE FEATURES Kin trc phn lp: IP MPLS/BGP. Chuyn ti nhiu loi dch v: voice, data, signaling, billing tarrif, H tr nhiu loi giao tip: FE, GE, STM1, STM4, D dng m rng. Trin khai QoS. Giao thc chy trn IPBB 1.OSPF (v2)or ISIS. 2.BGP (MP-BGP) 3.HSRP, VRRP 4.MPLS 5.MPLS VPN OSPF- Open Shortest Path First Qung b ip network (link kt ni gia cc router + router id_loopback 0) trong bng global routing table Cu trc multiple area area 0: gia cc P router area x: gia P router v PE router MP-BGP (MultiProtocol BGP) Trao i thng tin route MPLS-VPN gia cc PE SWHCM-1 v SWHNI-1N l RR (Route Reflector) cha thng tin route trn ton mng Cc PE khc trao i thng tin nh tuyn vi 2 RR ny
HSRP-Hot Standby Router Protocol - HSRP c s dng trn cc kt ni t 7609 n cc thit b CE ca tng dch v - HSRP cung cp kh nng d phng cao cho link kt ni v router PE
MPLS-MultiProtocol Label Switching - IPBB s dng cng ngh chuyn mch nhn a giao thc MPLS - Traffic vo min MPLS s c cc router chuyn tip da vo nhn (label) - Tc chuyn mch nhn nhanh hn chuyn mch IP - MPLS l nn tng trin khai MPLS VPN MPLS VPN (VPNv4) - Mi dch v chy trn mng IP/MPLS s c khai bo ring thnh mt VPN - Cc route ca tng VPN s c lu trong tng VRF trn router PE v c lp vi bng routing ca cc VPN khc - MPLS VPN cho php trin khai nhiu dch v ng dng trn cng mt c s h tng IP/MPLS