This document outlines several sociological frameworks for understanding society, including structural-functionalism, social Darwinism, conflict theory, symbolic interactionism, and exchange theory. It also discusses classifications of social groups. Structural-functionalism views society as made up of interconnected parts that work together harmoniously. Social Darwinism sees social change as societies adapting for survival. Conflict theory argues social change stems from economic conflicts over resources. Symbolic interactionism posits that social interactions and their associated symbols shape people's behaviors. Exchange theory proposes social relationships are based on mutual benefit.
This document outlines several sociological frameworks for understanding society, including structural-functionalism, social Darwinism, conflict theory, symbolic interactionism, and exchange…