mean to you ?(scientifically speaking) Objective: SWBAT comprehend the properties of Matter
Pure Substances A sample of matter, that is not mixed with anything else Mixtures A mixture is a combination of two or more substances Properties of Mixtures There are No chemical changes in a Mixture and none occur when a mixture is made. So each substance has the same chemical makeup it had before the mixture was formed. Maxing a mixture is a physical change
Properties of Mixtures The Ratio of Components in a Mixture The components of a mixture do not need to be mixed in a definite ratio. Ex: Granite is a mixture of different minerals. Different ratios of the minerals give granite different colors, but the mixture is always called granite.
Mixtures and Compounds Mixtures Compounds Made of elements, compounds or both Made of elements No change in original properties of the elements Change the original properties of the elements Heat or electricity not required for separating the elements Heat or electricity required for separating the elements Made using any ratio of the elements Made using a fixed ratio of elements Type of Mixtures Homogenous mixtures
Heterogeneous mixtures
Colloids Heterogeneous Mixtures The different components (elements) can be seen as individual substances. We can almost separate the components with our eyes The particles are visible (bigger particles) Homogeneous Mixtures Have the same composition throughout The components cant be seen as individual particles 9/20/14 Do Now Give one example of each of the following: Homogeneous mixture, Heterogeneous mixture and a Pure substances Examples of Heterogeneous Mixtures The particles are visible (big particles), we can almost separate the mixture by just looking at it!
Example of Homogeneous Mixtures Liquid solutions include- Soda, Gasoline, Tap water. Solutions may also be gases such as air. Solutions may also be solids, such as steel. Alloys (mixture) are solid solutions of metals or non-metals dissolved in metal Type of Homogenous Mixtures A solution is a mixture that appears to be a single substance. The components cant be seen as individual particles
Dissolving is the process in which particles of substances separate and spread evenly throughout a mixture
9/22/14 Do Now: What is the name of examples of homogenous mixtures? ( I do not mean something like water or coffee)
Objective: SWBAT-comprehend the properties of Matter Solute/Solvent The liquid is called the solvent. The solid, like the salt or sugar, is called the solute.
In a solution, the solute is the substance that is dissolved. The solvent is the substance in which the solute is dissolved in
Soluble and Insoluble Insoluble: The inability of a substance to dissolve in another substance Soluble :the ability of one substance to dissolve within another substance.
Solutions Solutions can be described as being Saturated or Unsaturated Unsaturated solution is when it can still dissolve more solute Saturated solutions or Saturated point is when no more solute will dissolve in the solvent. Concentration= Amount of Solute Amount of solution Saturated or Unsaturated
Can you identify the following? You will be shown a series of photos. Tell if each photo represents an item composed of a pure substance or a homogeneous/heterogeneous mixture. Review: Pure substance: A sample of matter, that is not mixed with anything else A mixture is a combination of two or more substances. A mixture can contain both elements and compounds Can be Homogeneous(looks same throughout) Heterogeneous-The particles are different and visible (big particles) Pure substance or Homogeneous/ Heterogeneous Mixture? Rocks Pure Substance or Mixture? Rocks=Heterogeneous Pure substance or Homogeneous/ Heterogeneous Mixture? Jelly Beans Pure substance or Mixture? Jelly Beans= Heterogeneous Pure substance or Homogeneous/ Heterogeneous Mixture? Tea Pure substance or Mixture? Tea=Homogeneous Pure substance or Homogeneous/ Heterogeneous Mixture?
Pure Sugar Pure substance or Mixture?
Pure Sugar Pure substance or Homogeneous/ Heterogeneous Mixture? Salad Pure substance or Mixture? Salad= Heterogeneous Pure substance or Homogeneous / Heterogeneous Mixture? Pure Water Pure substance or Mixture? Pure Water Pure substance or Homogeneous/ Heterogeneous Mixture? Lemonade Pure substance or Mixture? Lemonade= Homogeneous Pure substance or Homogeneous / Heterogeneous Mixture? Sulfur Pure substance or Mixture? Sulfur Pure substance or Homogeneous / Heterogeneous Mixture? Sand Pure substance or Mixture? Sand= Homogeneous Colloids Is a mixture in which the particles are spread throughout but are not large enough to settle out The particles are not as small as those of a solution however Particles in a colloid are large enough to scatter light. A colloid cannot be separate by passing through a filter.
Other food colloids include:
milk liquid-liquid (milk fat spread through water from the milk)
mayonnaise liquid-liquid (oil spread through water from the vinegar)
butter liquid-liquid (water from the milk spread through milk fat)
whipped cream gas-liquid (air spread throughout milk fat)
Suspensions A mixture which has large particles which can be seen with the eye Can be evenly distributed by shaking the contents, but the components will settle out.
Methods of Separation of Mixture Filtering Evaporation Distillation