STROKE

ANGIN AHMAR
KANDUNGAN
DEFINISI
FAKTOR RISIKO
PENYEBAB
JENIS STROKE
TANDA-TANDA


DEFINISI
KEROSAKAN ATAU KEMATIAN SEL- SEL
OTAK DISEBABKAN KEKURANGAN O2
SAMA ADA KERANA PENYEMPITAN ATAU
PECAH SALURAN DARAH .

Stroke in Malaysia

Stroke is the third largest cause of death in Malaysia.
Only heart diseases and cancer kill more. It is
considered to be the single most common cause of
severe disability, and every year, an estimated
40,000 people in Malaysia suffer from stroke.
Anyone can have a stroke, including children, but the
vast majority of the cases affect adults.
FAKTOR RISIKO
TERBAHAGI KEPADA YANG BOLEH
DIKAWAL DAN YANG TIDAK BOLEH
DIKAWAL.
FAKTOR YANG TIDAK BOLEH DIKAWAL
1. UMUR YANG MENINGKAT
2. JANTINA LELAKI
3. SEJARAH KELUARGA

FAKTOR YANG BOLEH DIKAWAL
1. TEKANAN DARAH TINGGI
2. KENCING MANIS
3. KOLESTROL
4. ROKOK
5. BERAT BADAN
6. CARA HIDUP
7. TEKANAN
8. PEMAKANAN




TANDA-TANDA
1. RASA KEBAS-KEBAS SELURUH BADAN
2. LEMAH ATAU LUMPUH PADA SEBAHAGIAN
MUKA ,KAKI ATAU TANGAN
3. SUSAH BERTUTUR
4. KELIRU TANPA SEBAB
5. SAKIT KEPALA YANG KUAT DENGAN
MUNTAH
6. PENGLIHATAN KABUR
7. HILANG IMBANGAN ATAU KOORDINASI
BADAN


Wernicke's area (central language area)-Difficulty speaking
understandably and comprehending speech; confusion between
left and right; difficulty reading, writing, naming objects, and
calculating
Broca's area (speech)-Difficulty speaking and, sometimes, writing
Parietal lobe on the left side of the brain-Loss of coordination of
the right arm and leg
Facial and limb areas of the motor cortex on the left side of the
brain-Paralysis of the right arm and leg and the right side of the
face
Facial and arm areas of the sensory cortex-Absence of sensation
in the right arm and the right side of the face Optic radiation Loss
of the right half of the visual field of both eyes


JENIS-JENIS
THROMBOTIC STROKE/ISCHAEMIC
STROKE
AKIBAT PENYUMBATAN ATAU
PENYEMPITAN SALUR DARAH
HAEMORAGIC STROKE
AKIBAT SALURAN DARAH PECAH

TIA-Ischaemic Stroke:
When a build-up of plaque forms in the artery, it blocks the blood flow, causing
blood clots to form disrupting blood supply to the brain.


S *Ask the individual to SMILE.
T *Ask the person to TALK, to SPEAK A
SIMPLE SENTENCE.
(Coherently) (i.e. . . It is sunny out today?
R *Ask him or her to RAISE BOTH ARMS.
Stroke Myths
MythRealityStroke is unpreventable80% of strokes
are preventable; you can prevent a stroke!Stroke
cannot be treatedStroke requires emergency
treatmentStroke only strikes the elderlyStroke can
happen to anyoneStroke happens to the heartStroke
is a "Brain Attack"Stroke recovery only happens for a
few months following a strokeStroke recovery
continues throughout life
RAWATAN
RAWATAN AKUT
RAWATAN LANJUTAN
RAWATAN AKUT
DIMASUKKAN KE HOSPITAL UNTUK
PENGESAHAN JENIS STROKE
PEMBEDAHAN JIKA PERLU
UBAT PENCEGAH DARAH BEKU JIKA PERLU

RAWATAN LANJUTAN
REHABILITASI-UNTUK MENGUATKAN
OTOT YANG TERLIBAT,LATIHAN DAN
PENYESUAIAN KEPADA AKITIVITI HARIAN
YANG MELIBATKAN JURUPULIH
PERTUTURAN, JURUPULIH KESIHATAN
DAN JURUPULIH PERUBATAN
NASIHAT PEMAKANAN YANG SIHAT