VET3063

ELECTRICITY and
ELECTRONICS
Test (1 hour) 10%
Quiz (4 times) 10%
Lab work (min: 5 exp) 20%
Mini project (6 weeks) 20%
Final Exam (2 hours) 40%
COURSE EVALUATION

RI
Common Electrical Symbols
ELECTRICITY and ELECTRONICS
- Circuit Theory -
6
After completing this lecture you should be able to:
2. Calculate the total resistance in series, parallel
and series-parallel circuits.
1. Find the resistance value of a resistor by using
a color code.
PASIVE COMPONENTS
RESISTOR (R)
CAPACITOR (C)
INDUCTOR (L)
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS
- RESISTOR -
RESISTOR
SYMBOL
FUNCTION

To limit the current flow in the circuit.
To produce the voltage drop across the resistor

4 BAND RESISTOR COLOR CODE
Color code : - Fixed Resistor
First
band
Second
band
Third
band
Fourth band
Fourth band code

gold 5%
silver 10%
no color 20%
COLOR CODE
BLACK 0
BROWN 1
RED 2
ORANGE 3
YELLOW 4
GREEN 5
BLUE 6
PURPLE 7
GREY 8
WHITE 9
Example
RED
BROWN
BLUE
SILVER
RESISTANCE VALUE
2
1
000000
OHM
21000 K
21 M
TOLERANCE
SILVER = 10%
21000000 X 10%
= 2100000 OHM
= 2100 K
= 2.1 M
2 1 6
Ans: 21 M 2.1 M
Example
MERAH
PERANG
BIRU
PERAK
NILAI RINTANGANNYA
2
1
000000
OHM
21000 K
21 M
HAD TERIMA
PERAK = 10%
21000000 X 10%
= 2100000 OHM
= 2100 K
= 2.1 M
2 1 6
Ans: 21 M 2.1 M
Exercise
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Ans: 100 k 5%
Ans: 2.1 k 5%
Ans: 360 5%
Ans: 46 k 5%
Capacitor (C)
a passive two-terminal electrical component used to
store energy electrostatically in an electric field.

The forms of practical capacitors vary widely, but all
contain at least two conductive plates separated by
a dielectric (insulator)
Capacitor
Unit: farad (F)
Type of capacitor
value
Max voltage
Electron flow
direction
shorter lead
longer lead
Electrolytic Capacitors
has polarity.
highest capacitance values.
used for low-frequency
circuits where it works as a
ripple filter.
Tantalum Capacitors
a type of electrolytic capacitor.

the electrodes is made of
tantalum.
Mica Capacitors
one of the most expensive
capacitors.

very safe for high voltage
circuits, high frequency filters
and resonance circuits.
Ceramic capacitor
constructed with materials
such as titanium acid barium
used as the dielectric.

eg. printed with 104, so
10 x 10
4
pF or 0.1 F.
multilayer ceramic capacitor
has a many-layered dielectric.
Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor
Polyester Film Capacitor
uses thin polyester film as
the dielectric.

not high tolerance, but
they are cheap
Polypropylene Capacitor
Polypropylene film is used for
the dielectric.
higher tolerance than
polyester capacitors
Plastic Capacitors
high withstand-current performance

Used for automotive components
such as HID lamp, ECU for engine
control which is required to offer
high reliability, and smoothing
capacitor for hybrid car, DC/DC
capacitor.
mostly used in radio tuning
circuits
Variable capacitors
Trimmer capacitors are miniature
variable capacitors.
Resistor in electrical circuits
Series circuit
Parallel circuit
Series-parallel circuit
PROTO-BOARD
SERIES CIRCUIT
SERIES CIRCUIT
SERIES CIRCUIT
PARALLEL CIRCUIT
Equivalent resistance R total
EXERCISE
Exercise
SERIES-PARALLEL
CIRCUIT
SERIES-PARALLEL CIRCUIT
Series connection
Exercise
SERIES-PARALLEL CIRCUIT
HOMEWORK
Find R total
HOMEWORK
Find R total
THE END