CHAPTER 1

ENGLISH
By
Vanny Martianova Y., S.S., M.Hum.
@VannyNingtias
PARTS OF SPEECH
NOUNS AND ARTICLES
V VERB (K.KERJA)
A adjective (k. sifat)
N Noun ( K benda)
A adverb (k. ket)


NOUN
NOUNS
COUNTABLE NOUNS
SINGULAR
A, AN, ONE
I have one husbands
There is a man (there is a men)
A, an, one, each, this, that, a single, every, another
I have one friends. Each of my friends.
Every football player
Plural
Regular form (s /es)
Owl owls
1 Student 10 students
A Bus many buses
(es s, z, o, ch, sh, y, x , th
Class-classes glasses
box - boxes foxes
Buzz buzzes
buffalo-buffaloes tomatoes potatoes (radios, zoos)
Touch touches ; watch watches beaches
Brush brushes ashes bushes
Boy boys joys toys rays overjoys
Baby babies fries flies
Butterfly butterflies frenchfries
Irfan has 1 Wife Dwi Noor has 4 wives
A Knife 10 knives many knifes x-
Leaf leaves thief - thieves
Loaf loafs
Roofs

Irregular form
Ox oxen man men
Child children woman women
Species species mouse mice
Datum data alumnus alumni
Platinum Platina person people
The data/datum of the research are/is obtained in
Karimun Jawa waters
Hundreds of students, millions of roses
10 million dollars/rupiahs/riyals/ringgits/yuans
10.000.000 people ---10 million people
10 days
I have a/one children
Uncountable nouns (KB yg tdk bs dhitung)
Sugar, sauce,
rice (5 seeds of rice)
Fish
There are 5 fishes in the aquarium (5 tails of fish)
Oil, love, blood
mathematics, economics, physics
news - nus/nius (nyus)
Furniture is many students are
Mathematics is easy
Utk yg bs dihitung
These, those, a few of, many, both,
dozens of, hundreds of, a number of,
The number of , a couple of, several

A number of students in FPIK UNDIP are- late
Singular or plural?????

The number of students in FPIK UNDIP is-
increasing
Singular or plural?????

A number of students in FPIK UNDIP are- late
Sejumlah
Banyak (lbh dr 1)
The number of students in FPIK UNDIP is-
increasing
Jumlah
Tunggal


A number of students are late (sejumlah) --
plural
The number of students is - 45 (jumlah) --
singular


Much, little, an amount of, uncountable noun
Many, few, countable noun

All, some, lots, a lot of, plenty of ** UnC.N./C.N.
The smart (smart students) are hardworking /
diligent
The rich (rich people) are happy

English is easy (Language)
The English ARE easy (people)
Javanese is difficult
The Javanese ARE friendly

A konsonan (SOUND)
An vokal a,I,u,e,o
A House an umbrella
A Home an egg
A Hotel an apple
An Hour a university
A Hospital a unification
An honour
ARTICLES: A/AN, THE
1. A/AN digunakan untuk indefinite noun
2. THE digunakan untuk definite noun
3. THE superlative
4. THE order-first, last, next
5. THE the sun, the moon, the world

David Beckham The Beckhams
A, I, U , E, O AN

VOWEL SOUNDS

A Hotel a unification
A House an umbrella
An Hour a university
An Honor a unique student
THE
Regions: the north of england
Groups of island: the Riaus, The Bahamas
Group of lake: the great lakes
Mountain range: the jaya wijayas, the rocky
mountains
Deserts: the sahara, the gobi
peninsulas,: the Malaka peninsula
Oceans, seas, river, gulf, canal:
the suez canal, the banjir canal, the mahakam river


Tdk boleh pake THE
Months:september
Days: Monday
Chemical substances: oxygen, nitrogen
Continents: Asia, America
Capes, bay, point
Countries: the netherlands, the philipines
State:
City: The Hague
Street, square, park
Individual island: java, borneo
Mount n lake:
Airport:
university