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Author:
[Lu Minghua /Kang Yan/ Liu Guoshun]
Model Formulation
Models Developed for:
Wind Turbine
PEM Fuel Cell
Electrolyzer
Power Converters
Approach:
Small WECS
1
3
P
A
V
Power in the wind: wind
wt wind
2
1
3
Captured power: Pa C p AwtVeff
2
Power
50 W ~ 10 KW
Diameter
1~7m
Hub-height
~ 30 m
Control/Regulation
Over-speed Protection
Horizontal/Vertical furling
Generator
Application
Conductive plates
H2
O2
H2
O2
H2
O2
Flow channels
Gas diffusion layer
Catalyst later
Electrolyte
2e-
Electric load
Load
FuelI In
Oxidant in
H2
H 2O
Positive Ion
Negative Ion
1/2O2
H 2O
Depleted Fuel
Depleted oxidant
Anode
Cathode
Electrolyte
Model Formulation
Alkaline Electrolyzer
Model Formulation
10
RT fc
2F
ln p 'H 2 pO' 2
0 .5
Activation overvoltage:
Vact act
dVact I fc
V
=
- act
dt
Cdl RactCdl
Cdl
Ifc
Rint
Ract
+
Vcell
ENernst
Ohmic overvoltage
ohmic I fc Rint
Model Formulation
11
Model Formulation
12
Controller Design
Control Problem
I.
II.
III.
II III
13
14
Fuzzification
15
% Define linguistics
plarge = 1;
pmedium = 2;
psmall = 3;
zero = 4;
nsmall = 5;
nmedium = 6;
nlarge = 7;
fuzzification.m
fuzzy = plarge;
elseif data >= rules( pmedium )
fuzzy = pmedium;
elseif data > rules( zero )
fuzzy = psmall;
elseif data == rules( zero )
fuzzy = zero;
elseif data <= rules( nlarge )
fuzzy = nlarge;
16
Fuzzy Rule-base
17
18
Defuzzification
function [ crisp ] =
fuzzification( data, rules )
crisp = rules( data );
19
System Integration
20
MATLAB-Simulink Simulation
21
Simulation
22
Results
23
24
25
Summary
High settle time for the wind turbine
Controlled operation of the wind
turbine, fuel cell, electrolyzer and
power converter found to be
satisfactory
Coordination of power flow within the
system achieved
26
REFERENCES
http://www.fuelcellmagazine.com/eprints/free/johnson
mattheyapril03.pdf
http://www.ecn.nl/bct/solupor.en.ht
ml
http://www.efcf.com/reports/E04.pd
f
http://www.gatech.edu/newsroom/release.php?id=618
27
Thank You
For your attention & presence
28