Chap 1 Cc503

CC503-CHAPTER 1
PERANCANGAN PENGANGKUTAN
(Transportation Planning)
PREPARED BY:
Pn Nor Aziah Fatma binti Abdul Ayah
@ Abdul Aziz
PKK/JKA/NAF/CC503-CHAPTER 1
1/20/15
what is the
TRANSPORTATION
????
1/20/15
1/20/15
1/20/15
1/20/15
TRANSPORT
SYSTEM
TRAFFIC
SYSTEM
ACTIVITY
SYSTEM
1/20/15
1/20/15
1/20/15
1/20/15
1/20/15
10
1/20/15
11
1/20/15
12
1/20/15
13
1/20/15
14
TRANSPORTATI
ON PLANNING
1/20/15
15
1/20/15
16
THE PURPOSES OF TRANSPORTATION

PLANNING
1/20/15
17
THE IMPORTANCE OF
TRANSPORTATION PLANNING
1/20/15
18
1/20/15
19
1/20/15
20
CHARACTERISTIC OF
TRANSPORTATION PLANNING
1/20/15
21
ELE
ME
NT
S
IN
PL
AN
NIN
G
PR
OC
ESS
1/20/15
22
PL
AN
NIN
G
PR
OC
ESS
1/20/15
23
1/20/15
24
1/20/15
25
1/20/15
26
Tra
vel
De
ma
nd
Mo
del
B
D
C
A
1/20/15
27
Tra
vel
De
ma
nd
Mo
del
1/20/15
28
The Purpose of Travel

Demand Model
Thisprocessis important tobein

transportation planningfor:
providenewtransportationsystem
improve theexistingsystem
buildhighways,transit systemsand other
to determinethe number oftrips that will

usethe existingtransportation
system.tripstakenin the form of
vehicle /non-transport
andprivatevehiclesand public transport
1/20/15
29
SUB CHAPTER-
TRANSPORTATION
STUDY
1/20/15
30
1/20/15
31
PURPOSE TRAFFIC STUDY
1/20/15
32
ACTIONS TAKEN FROM THE STUDY
1/20/15
33
1/20/15
34
Origin and Destination study

(O-D)
To show the pattern and nature of daily

trips made by the residents
The main purpose of O-D study is to
plan the transportation in urban city
especially the type of land use,
road/traffic network and public
transportation system.
1/20/15
35
Application of O-D data
Determine the traffic flow if traffic congestion

occurs, a short cut must be plan to give a
comfortable travel to road user.
Determine whetherthe existingroad systemis
adequateor not
Determine the suitable/best position of a bridge
or new transport terminal to be constructed.
Built a transportation models to make sure the
transportation planning will be more easier and
also make a prediction about the traffic pattern
in the future.
1/20/15
36
STEPS IN O-D STUDY
1/20/15
37
KERJA KERJA DALAM KAJIAN

ASALAN TUJUAN
KAWASAN KAJIAN
Ialah kawasan di mana bentuk perjalanan akan berubah dengan
pelaksanaan cadangan pengangkutan. pemilihan atau penentuan

sempadan akan menentukan kos kajian.
Sempadan maklumat yang dikutip dipanggil external cordon
PENZONAN
Kawasan kajian yang telah ditentukan dipecahkan pula kepada

beberapa kawasan kecil yang dinamakan zon.
Tujuan penzonan ini ialah untuk membolehkan dan mempercepatkan
pemungutan data berkait dengan kegunaan tanah dan faktor-faktor
ekonomi yang sering mempengaruhi corak perjalanan.
Data dipungut berdasarkan isi rumah yang berasingan sukar untuk
dianalisis. Ini berbeza jika kesemua isi rumah dikelompok mengikut zonzon.
1/20/15
38

ASALAN TUJUAN
PENZONAN.samb.
Penzonan mestilah memenuhi beberapa kriteria, antaranya

ialah:
Bersesuaian dengan keperluan kajian.

Mengikut kegunaan tanah dan jangkaan kegunaan tanah.
Berbentuk geometri.
Tidak terlalu kecil.
Bersepadu dengan sempadan-sempadan fizikal dan
BERSEPADU sempadan agensi-agensi lain.
Pergerakan di sesuatu kawasan boleh di kelaskan kepada
empat jenis:
Dalam Luar
Luar Dalam
Dalam Dalam
Luar Luar
1/20/15
39

ASALAN TUJUAN
PENGZONANSAMB. Dalam-dalam
2
2
Luar-Dalam
C
3 Dalam-Luar
D
4
Luar - luar
1/20/15
40

ASALAN TUJUAN
PENGUMPULAN DATA
Aktiviti pengangkutan sedia ada
Kekerapan pengangkutan
Corak permintaan penduduk
Sosio-ekonomi penduduk
ANALISIS DATA
Penjanaan Perjalanan
Pengagihan Perjalanan
Pisah ragaman/jenis pengangkutan
Umpukan lalulintas/penugasan lalulintas
1/20/15
41
Traffic Volume Studies
To collect data on the number of

vehicles / pedestrian that pass a point
during a specified time period
To know whether the existing road can
accommodate the vehicles that using a
road.
To ensure the smoothmovement
ofvehicles andtrafficsafety
1/20/15
42
Application of traffic volume

data
Designforroadrehabilitation
Study the trafficat intersection
Studyof trafficcontrol systems
Forecast/predicttraffic volumes
Studyof trafficaccidents
Analysis of costs-benefits forhighway
projects
1/20/15
43
Spot speed studies
Conducted to estimate the distribution

of speeds of vehicles in a stream of
traffic at a particular location or spot
on a highway
Carried out by recording the speed of a
sample of vehicles at specific location
Will be valid only for the traffic and
environmental conditions that exist at
the time of study.
1/20/15
44
Application of spot speed

data
Establish parameter for traffic operation

such as speed zones, speed limits, and
passing restriction
Evaluate the effectiveness of traffic control
devices such as variable message sign at
work zone.
Evaluate /determine the adequacy of
highway geometric characteristic
Evaluate the effect of speed on highway
Determine speed trends.
1/20/15
45
Travel time and delay studies
A travel time study determines the

amount of time required to travel from
one point to another on a given route.
Information may also collected on the
location, duration, and causes of
delays.
data also aid the traffic engineer in
identifying problems at the location.
1/20/15
46
Application of time & delay

data
Determine the efficiency of a route with respect

to its ability to carry traffic
Identification of locations with relatively high
delay and the causes for those delay.
Determine the traffic times on specific link for
use in trip assignment models
Performance of economic studied in the
evaluation of traffic operation alternative that
reduce travel time.
To evaluate the change in efficiency and level of
service with time.
1/20/15
47
Parking studies
The need of parking spaces is usually

very great in the areas where land uses
including business, residential and
commercial activities
Providing adequate parking space to
meet the demand for parking in central
parking district may affect the level of
service.
1/20/15
48
Application of parking data
To get the valid information (before and

latest)
To know whether it is adequate parking
or not
To provide information needed to
enable the implementation of payment
by the parties involved.
1/20/15
49
Generalpolicyof
transportation planning
socialaspects
improvethe socialaspectsascan be
donesafely and comfortably
economicaspects
with the existence variety of travel pattern,
activities such as employment, population
and household income will be increase.
physicalaspects
create anefficienttransportation
systembecause there arevarious modesof
transportationintroduced
1/20/15
50
Generalpolicyphysicalaspects
in an effort toreduce traffic congestionin urban

areas,thefollowing elementshave been introduced
capacity
wideningaccess,traffic lights,sidewalks,traffic
lights,parking(cars, motorcycles, bicycles)
priority
priority tobus routes,truck,space is
limited(pedestrian),parking
restraint
access control,incentivesto use public
transport,carsharing,land-usepolicy.
1/20/15
51
The role of transport policy

High quality urban transport impacts on
the pattern of living, including :
1.
2.
3.
Affect / improve the productivity and

economic
Growthprovideincreasedaccessibilityan
dinfluence and pricesandland use
affect
Thestandard of livingaffect
theenvironmentin thecity
1/20/15
52
THE END
1/20/15
53

Chap 1 Cc503

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Chap 1 Cc503

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

CC503-CHAPTER 1

THE PURPOSES OF TRANSPORTATION

The Purpose of Travel

Thisprocessis important tobein

to determinethe number oftrips that will

PURPOSE TRAFFIC STUDY

ACTIONS TAKEN FROM THE STUDY

Origin and Destination study

To show the pattern and nature of daily

Application of O-D data

Determine the traffic flow if traffic congestion

STEPS IN O-D STUDY

KERJA KERJA DALAM KAJIAN

pelaksanaan cadangan pengangkutan. pemilihan atau penentuan

Kawasan kajian yang telah ditentukan dipecahkan pula kepada

KERJA KERJA DALAM KAJIAN

Penzonan mestilah memenuhi beberapa kriteria, antaranya

Bersesuaian dengan keperluan kajian.

Pergerakan di sesuatu kawasan boleh di kelaskan kepada

KERJA KERJA DALAM KAJIAN

KERJA KERJA DALAM KAJIAN

Traffic Volume Studies

To collect data on the number of

Application of traffic volume

Spot speed studies

Conducted to estimate the distribution

Application of spot speed

Establish parameter for traffic operation

Travel time and delay studies

A travel time study determines the

Application of time & delay

Determine the efficiency of a route with respect

The need of parking spaces is usually

Application of parking data

To get the valid information (before and

in an effort toreduce traffic congestionin urban

The role of transport policy

Affect / improve the productivity and

You might also like