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  • Innovative - Conception Solarised Windmill (Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College)

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    Jayavignesh Jt
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    Most of the rural areas are lacking sufficient power supply. Even though Indian government has taken necessary steps to supply them with power, there are still regions of India where there is no power even for street and house lighting. As rural areas are present in remote regions from the power stations, transmission of power becomes costlier. The grid system construction and transmission losses become the most important aspects that add on to the cost of supplying power to rural areas. In order to deal with it, every rural area can be made self sufficient to meet their energy needs, by introducing efficient and cheap renewable energy plants within those areas. This paper would clearly reveal our idea to combine wind and solar power generation methodologies with the optimized vertical axis turbine blades which would provide an added advantage, to facilitate self sufficient power supply system for the rural areas.

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    Innovative_Conception Solarised Windmill (Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College)

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    Most of the rural areas are lacking sufficient power supply. Even though Indian government has taken necessary steps to supply them with power, there are still regions of India where there is no power even for street and house lighting. As rural areas are present in remote regions from the power stations, transmission of power becomes costlier. The grid system construction and transmission losses become the most important aspects that add on to the cost of supplying power to rural areas. In order to deal with it, every rural area can be made self sufficient to meet their energy needs, by introducing efficient and cheap renewable energy plants within those areas. This paper would clearly reveal our idea to combine wind and solar power generation methodologies with the optimized vertical axis turbine blades which would provide an added advantage, to facilitate self sufficient power supply system for the rural areas.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    22 views20 pages

    Innovative - Conception Solarised Windmill (Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College)

    Uploaded by

    Jayavignesh Jt
    Most of the rural areas are lacking sufficient power supply. Even though Indian government has taken necessary steps to supply them with power, there are still regions of India where there is no power even for street and house lighting. As rural areas are present in remote regions from the power stations, transmission of power becomes costlier. The grid system construction and transmission losses become the most important aspects that add on to the cost of supplying power to rural areas. In order to deal with it, every rural area can be made self sufficient to meet their energy needs, by introducing efficient and cheap renewable energy plants within those areas. This paper would clearly reveal our idea to combine wind and solar power generation methodologies with the optimized vertical axis turbine blades which would provide an added advantage, to facilitate self sufficient power supply system for the rural areas.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 20

    SOLARISED WINDMILL

    Green energy revolution


    Need for self sufficient power system
    Our approach
    Our proposal solarised windmill
    Windmill design
    Photo voltaic design
    Hydrogen storage plant
    Advantages
    Feasbility
    References

    Current world scenario

    Uncontrolled power demand

    Eco-friendly green energy source

    Renewable energy

    Grid system in India

    15% of villages in off grid position

    Transmission losses and cost

    Tala Transmission project

    Wind and solar energy

    Inconsistent plant output

    Objective:
    To improve the consistency of plant operation
    To achieve an rural self sufficient power system

    Solution:
    Solarised vertical axis wind turbine
    Hydrogen storage plant

    The vertical type Giro mill wind turbine


    embedded with photo voltaic wafer

    Power from solar radiation and wind


    energy.

    The power output of wind turbine is given by


    P = 0.5*D*V3*(Swept area) Watts.
    Known data: Type: Giromill turbine
    Average air density in India, D= 1.814 kg/m3
    Average speed of wind energy in India, V=8 m/s
    From the above formula we obtain
    swept area = 30.8 m2 for the output power of 14.29kw
    Net power output obtained, Q = 10 kw
    using the formula, Swept area = 2*Pi*r*h
    we can find radius and height from the swept area.

    CHOICE OF ALTERNATOR

    PHOTO VOLTAIC BLADES

    Array of luminous dye coated special glass with silicon


    strips on the edges

    The silicon strip on the edges of these square panels


    absorb the light and convert them into power.

    PHOTO VOLTAIC DESIGN


    Wiring diagram

    Our proposal of this solar


    panel of 1 sq.m can generate
    about 120W.

    Total area of single blade is


    4.26 sq.m

    So total power produced at


    static condition= 3*4.26*120
    = 1.53KW (maximum).

    Slip ring is used for tapping


    generated power from solar
    panel.

    Unutilized power is used to generate hydrogen from


    using electrolysis
    energy (electricity) + 2 H2O -> O2 + 2 H2

    Hydrogen is stored in the form of hydrides


    (metal-hydrogen compound)

    Hydrogen is retrieved by adding water


    LiH + H2O
    LiOH + H2

    Energy liberated from Hydrogen - 286 kJ/mol

    Liquid
    hydrogen
    50.4MJ/kg

    Metal hydrides 15 MJ/kg

    VAWTs are omni-directional

    VAWTs are less affected by turbulent air

    Low start up wind speed

    Birds friendly

    No tracking system required

    Diffused sunlight

    Less silicon usage

    Less maintenance

    Eco-friendly backup storage

    Hydrogen fuel cell system 45% > Steam power


    plant 36%

    Portable fuel support

    Effective areas for Installing this design


    Solar resource map

    Wind resource map

    10 KW Alternator/Generator
    ~ Rs.2,30,000
    Solar panel 1.53KW
    ~ Rs.1,10,000
    15 KW Mechanical Power Turbine ~Rs.6,59,712
    10 KW Inverter
    ~Rs.4,56,000
    Lead acid Batteries 12V 75Ah x2 ~Rs.17,122
    Other components and installation ~Rs.2,23,200
    Total
    ~Rs.16,96,034
    Per unit cost
    ~Rs.0.92 (for first ten years
    only after that it includes maintenance charges only)

    1. Solar Revolution: The Economic Transformation of the Global Energy Industry

    2. Non Conventional Energy Resources


    By D.S. Chauhan and S.K.Srivastava
    3. Wind power in power systems

    By Thomas Ackermann
    4. Thermochemical water splitting cycles: oxygen liberating reactions
    By Edward Joseph Powers
    5. Understanding electric power systems: an overview of the technology

    By Jack Casazza, John Casazza, Frank Delea

    6. Hydrogen fuel:production, transport, and storage


    By Ram B. Gupta

    7. Internet resources

    THANK YOU

    QUERIES

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