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About Us
Hyderabadsys online training is a brand and providing quality online
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Oracle RAC. Every faculty has Real Time experience .Trained
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develop the Acquaintance with Production, development and testing
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across Software Development Life Cycle. For every 10 hours One hour
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Content
Aclustercomprises multiple interconnected computers or servers
that appear as if they are one server to end users and applications.
Oracle RAC enables you to cluster Oracle databases. Oracle RAC uses
Oracle Clusterware for the infrastructure to bind multiple servers so
they operate as a single system.
Oracle Clusterware is a portable cluster management solution that is
integrated with Oracle Database. Oracle Clusterware is also a required
component for using Oracle RAC. In addition, Oracle Clusterware
enables both single-instance Oracle databases and Oracle RAC
databases to use the Oracle high-availability infrastructure. Oracle
Clusterware enables you to create a clustered pool of storage to be
used by any combination of single-instance and Oracle RAC
databases.
Oracle Clusterware is the only clusterware that you need for most
platforms on which Oracle RAC operates. You can also use clusterware
from othervendors if the clusterware is certified for Oracle RAC.

Content
Single-instance Oracle databases have a one-to-one relationship
between the Oracle database and the instance. Oracle RAC
environments, however, have a one-to-many relationship between
the database and instances. An Oracle RAC database can have up
to 100instances,all of which access one database. All database
instances must use the same interconnect, which can also be used
by Oracle Clusterware.
Oracle RAC databases differ architecturally from single-instance
Oracle databases in that each Oracle RAC database instance also
has:
At least one additional thread of redo for each instance
An instance-specific undo tablespace
The combined processing power of the multiple servers can
provide greater throughput and Oracle RAC scalability than is
available from a single server.

Content
Traditionally, an Oracle RAC environment is located in one data center.
However, you can configure Oracle RAC on anextended distance cluster,
which is an architecture that provides extremely fast recovery from a site
failure and allows for all nodes, at all sites, to actively process transactions as
part of single database cluster. In an extended distance cluster, the nodes in
the cluster are located in two buildings that are separated by greater
distances (anywhere from across the street, to across a campus, or across a
city). For availability reasons, the data needs to be located at both sites, thus
requiring the need to implement disk mirroring technology for storage.
If you choose to implement this architecture, you must assess whether this
architecture is a good solution for your business, especially with regard to
distance, latency, and the degree of protection it provides. Oracle RAC on
extended distance clusters provides higher availability than is possible with a
local Oracle RAC configurations, but an extended distance cluster may not
fulfill all of the disaster-recovery requirements of your organization. A feasible
separation provides great protection for some disasters (for example, local
power outage, airplane crash, server room flooding) but it cannot provide
protection against all types of outages. For comprehensive protection against
disastersincluding protection against corruptions and regional disasters
Oracle recommends the use of Oracle Data Guard with Oracle RAC

Overview of Oracle Clusterware for Oracle

Real Application Clusters
Oracle Clusterware provides a complete, integrated clusterware
management solution on all Oracle Database platforms. This clusterware
functionality provides all of the features required to manage your cluster
database including node membership, group services, global resource
management, and high availability functions. You can install Oracle
Clusterwareindependently or as a prerequisite to the Oracle RAC
installation process. Oracle Database features such as services use the
underlying Oracle Clusterware mechanisms to provide their capabilities.
Oracle Database also continues to support select third-party clusterware
products on specified platforms.
Oracle Clusterware is designed for, and tightly integrated with, Oracle
RAC. When you create an Oracle RAC database using any of the
management tools, the database is registered with and managed by
Oracle Clusterware, along with the otherOracle Database processes such
asVirtual Internet Protocol (VIP) address,Global Services Daemon (GSD),
theOracle Notification Service (ONS), and theOracle Net listeners. These
resources are automatically started when Oracle Clusterware starts the
node and automatically restarted if they fail. The Oracle Clusterware
daemons run on each node.

Understanding Cluster-Aware Storage Solutions

An Oracle RAC database is ashared everythingdatabase. All data files,
control files, SPFILEs,and redo log files in Oracle RAC environments must reside
on cluster-aware shared disks so that all of the cluster database instances can
access these storage components. All database instances must use the same
interconnect, which can also be used by Oracle Clusterware. Because Oracle
RAC databases use a shared everything architecture, Oracle RAC requires
cluster-aware storage for all database files.
In Oracle RAC, the Oracle Database software manages disk access and is
certified for use on a variety of storage architectures. It is your choice as to how
to configure your disk, but you must use a supported cluster-aware storage
solution. Oracle Database provides the following file storage options for Oracle
RAC:
Automatic Storage Management (ASM)
This is the recommended solution to manage your disk.
OCFS2 andOracle Cluster File System (OCFS)
OCFS2 is available for Linux and OCFS is available for Windows platforms.
However you may optionally use a third-party cluster file system or clusterawarevolume manager that is certified for Oracle RAC.
Anetwork file system
Raw devices

Overview of Connecting to Oracle Database

Using Services and VIP Addresses
Allnodes in an Oracle RAC environment must connect to aLocal Area
Network (LAN) to enable users and applications to access the database.
Applications should use the Oracle Databaseservices feature to connect
to an Oracle database. Services enable you to define rules and
characteristics to control how users and applications connect to database
instances. These characteristics include a unique name, workload
balancing and failover options, and high availability characteristics. Oracle
Net Services enable theload balancing of application connections across
all of the instances in an Oracle RAC database.
Users can access an Oracle RAC database using a client/server
configuration or through one or more middle tiers, with or without
connection pooling. Users can be database administrators, developers,
application users, power users, such as data miners who create their own
searches, and so on.
Most public networks typically useTCP/IP, but you can use any supported
hardware and software combination. Oracle RAC database instances can
be accessed through a database's default IP address and throughVIP
addresses.

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