Group # 14

Members
Rabia Aftab
Firdous Batool
Zubaria Aamir

 Submitted to :
Mam

Topics
The Rotor
The Banked
Curve
Equations Of
Motion

The Rotor
The rotor is a cylinderical shell capable of
rotation about its vertical cylindrical axis.
A man enter the rotor ,closes the door
and stand up against the wall.The rotor is
then set into rotation.

The forces on the man standing on the

rotor are.
1)Its weight mg acting vertically downward
2) Force of static friction between the man
and the rotor wall acting upward
3) The normal force N of the wall.

 F = f mg = ma = 0
f = mg
there is no acceleration along z-axis
The normal force N provide the centripital
force
F = -N = ma = - mv/R
where r is the radius

f = mg = u N = u mv/R
g = uv/R or

v = (gR/u)

The Banked Curve

Defination :

A curve in which the outside edge

is higher than the inside edge

 Overview :

Consider a car moving at

constant speed V on a level road around a
curved path of radius R. The forces acting on
the car are :

Its weight mg acting vertically downward on

the road
Normal force N acting vertically upward on
the car by the road bed.
A horizontal force F on the car which provides
centripetal force necessary to keep the car
along the circular path.

 However ,these forces are not large enough at

all times and also cause unnecessary wear. For
safe turn around the curved path , the road bed
or the railway track is banked .
Raising outer edge of thr track with respect to
the inner edge is called Banking.

When the road bed or the railway track is banked

at angle , the normal force has vertical and
horizontal component N cos and N sin
respectively . The vertical component N cos
balances the weight of the car . That is :
Fz = N cos mg = maz = 0

Ncos = mg

There is no acceleration along the vertical .

The horizontal or radical component of normal
force N sin supplies the centripetal acceleration
and hence centripetal force again , the second law
of motion gives :

F = -N sin = mar = -mvR

Or

N sin = mvR
N sin N cos =mvmgR
Or

Tan = vgR

Equation Of Motion
1. From Newton Laws of Motion we define
acceleration time rate of change of
velocity.That is.

a = lim v/t = dv/dt

Rewriting it in the form
dv = adt
and integerate we get


dv = adt
Where v = velocity at t= 0 when we start
counting time
v = a dt = a t

v-v = at
v(t) = v + at
which give the velocity at time t
Now

 V = lim x/t = dx/dt

dx = vdt
And integrating we get
dx = vdt = (v + at)dt = vdt + at dt

x-x = vt + at If a is a constant

x-x = x + vt + at
which gives the postion of object at any
time..