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CHAPTER 5
The Working Cell
Modules 5.10 5.21
From PowerPoint Lectures for Biology: Concepts & Connections
Copyright 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Cytoplasm
Figure 5.10
Copyright 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Head
Symbol
Figure 5.11A
Copyright 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Tails
Hydrophilic
heads
Water
Hydrophobic
tails
Water
Figure 5.11B
Copyright 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Glycoprotein
Fibers of the
extracellular
matrix
Carbohydrate
(of
glycoprotein)
Glycolipid
Phospholipid
Cholesterol
Microfilaments
of the
cytoskeleton
Proteins
CYTOPLASM
Figure 5.12
Figure 5.13
Transport
Activated
molecule
Figure 5.13
Enzyme activity
Signal transduction
Molecule
of dye
EQUILIBRIUM
EQUILIBRIUM
Membrane
Hypotonic
solution
Hypertonic
solution
Selectively
permeable
membrane
Solute
molecule
HYPOTONIC SOLUTION
HYPERTONIC SOLUTION
Water
molecule
Selectively
permeable
membrane
Figure 5.15
HYPOTONIC
SOLUTION
HYPERTONIC
SOLUTION
(1) Normal
(2) Lysing
(3) Shriveled
ANIMAL
CELL
Plasma
membrane
PLANT
CELL
Figure 5.16
(4) Flaccid
(5) Turgid
(6) Shriveled
Figure 5.17
Transport
protein
Active
transport in
two solutes
across a
membrane
FLUID
OUTSIDE
CELL
Phosphorylated
transport protein
Transport
protein
First
solute
First solute,
inside cell,
binds to protein
ATP transfers
phosphate to
protein
Protein releases
solute outside
cell
Phosphate
detaches from
protein
Protein releases
second solute
into cell
Second
solute
Second solute
binds to protein
Figure 5.18
Copyright 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Figure 5.19A
CYTOPLASM
Figure 5.19B
Pseudopod of
amoeba
Food being
ingested
Plasma
membrane
Material bound to
receptor proteins
PIT
Cytoplasm
Figure 5.19C
Phospholipid
outer layer
Receptor protein
Protein
Cholesterol
Plasma membrane
CYTOPLASM
Figure 5.20
Copyright 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Vesicle
Sunlight energy
Chloroplasts,
site of photosynthesis
CO2
+
H2O
Mitochondria
sites of cellular
respiration
Figure 5.21
Copyright 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Heat energy
Glucose
+
O2