S.

C : Comprehending the true meaning of biology as a

science
B. C : Describing biological objects & their problems at
various level of organisms

Indicator :
1. Giving the examples of biological
objects from molecular to individual
level.
2. Giving examples of biological
objects from individual level to
biomes.
3. Giving examples of biological
problem at various level of

Biology

is a science that study of

living things/ organisms & their
related problems.
Objects of biology : human,
animals, plants, fungi &
microorganisms.
Level of organization of
organisms : cell, tissue, organ,
organ system, individual,
population, community,
ecosystem, biome.

BIOLOGY AS SCIENCE

SCOPE OF BIOLOGY

At paddy field there is population (human, animal, plant, etc.) they interact to each other and make
community. Then the community interact with abiotic factor (temperatur, light intensity, pH, humidity)
make paddy ecosystem.

 Characteristics

of science :

1. Real object/ concrete

2. To improve empiric
experience
3. Objective results
4. Using logical thinking
5. Using a systematic step
6. The law is universal

gan System (Transportasion System)

Organ heart)

Individu
al
(a girl)

Tissue ( muscle heart)

Cell (muscle heart)

Molecule (protein)

Population
(a people)

Community

BIOLOGY AS SCIENCE

SCOPE OF BIOLOGY

Tropic rain forest is one of bioma in the world. Bioma is a group of animal and plant which live in
specific geographic.

Chapter 16

Section 1 What Is an Ecosystem?

Levels of Organization

The branches of biology

Animal

Plant

Zoology
Ecology

Botany

Microorganism Fungi

Ornitology Genetics
Entomology Morphology
Malacology
Ichthyology

Histology
Cytology

Microbiology

Virology
Bacteriology
Mycology

Environment

Mycology

Evolution
Paleontology

BIOLOGY AS SCIENCE

THE BRANCHES OF BIOLOGY

Zoology
Genetica

Cytologi

Botany

Histology

BIOLOGY AS SCIENCE

Agriculture
Tissue Plantation

The Role of Biology

Husbandry
Insemination
Product
Industry

Healthy
Identifying
Virus

Fermentation Milk
(yoghurt)

Giving some examples of :

A. The benefits of Biology
1.
2.
3.
4.

Agriculture
Animal Husbandry
Medicine
Industry

B. The danger of development

of Biology Science

Component of Scientific Method

1.

2.

3.

Scientific Attitude : honest,logic,

cooperative, discipline, able to
differentiate between facts &
opinion, concern towards the
environment.
Scientific Process : observation &
experiment
Scientific Product : theory & law

THE STEP OF SCIENTIFIC

METHOD/ Process
1. Observation
2. Formulated the problem
3. Hypothesis
4. Experiment
5. Collecting of data
6. Analysis of data
7. Conclusion