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Asper School of Business

University of Manitoba
Systems Analysis & Design
Instructor: Bob Travica

System sequence diagram


Updated: 2014

Outline
Concept of SSD
Global SSD
Creating global SSD
Detailed SSD (reading)

First cut
Full

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3510 Systems Analysis & Design * Bob Travica

Concept of System
Sequence Diagram (SSD)

Part of system design. Communicates


to OO programmers.

SSD shows interaction between


actors and system (global SSD), and
among objects (detailed SSD)

SSD specifies flow of data (messages)

Messages are actions (resemble


commands) invoked on destination
object
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Global SSD
Figure 6-14

item details

Content of Item:

SSD of a customer order system


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Global SSD loops


Figure 6-15

Note: extendedPrice =
price * quantity

Expected output

True/False
Condition
Loop

Input

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3510 Systems Analysis & Design * Bob Travica

Creating global SSD


1. Start with an activity diagram and/or use
case description.
2. Identify the input messages from actor to
system. For figuring attributes (input
parameters), use class diagram.
3. Identify/apply special conditions (iteration)
to input messages, if any.
4. Identify output messages.

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Creating global SSD

(cont.)

Account
accountNo
customerI
D
places

OrderDetail
quantity
extendedPri
ce

Order
orderID
contains
accountN
o
TotalAmt
Product
productID
size
description
CatalogProdu
ct
price

Catalog
catalogI
D

Figure 6-16. Activity diagram of


Create New Order use case,
Telephone Scenario at RMO

Figure 6-17. Global SSD of the


same

Figure 5-31 (detail).


Class diagram of
RMO

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Detailed SSD

Uses the same elements as an SSD

Has extra elements:

The :System object is replaced by objects


and messages within computer system

Objects are differentiated (e.g., control


handler, domain, user interface)

Object activation period indicated

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Detailed SSD for Look Up Item


Availability first cut (actor and domain classes)
Figure 8-14
SSD for
Look Up Item
Availability
use case

Control handler
object

Domain objects (replace :System)

Activation
lifeline

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Reading detailed SSD (first


cut)

The system object is broken down to specific


objects.

Inputs & outputs among objects are


specified. Class diagram essential (follow
associations).

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Adding user interface


and database to SSD

Add user interface and database objects to domain


objects. Example function: Create new student.

Figure 8-1
3. Store database
object (record)

6. Store update
5. Update
Student object

4. Update
Student record

Additional
objects

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3510 Systems Analysis & Design * Bob Travica

Detailed SSD (final) reading Database (DA=Data Access Layer)


User Interface

Figure 8-17: Final


SSD for the use
case
Look Up Item
Availability

(product
description, price,
quantity in
inventory)

Reading: Specific catalog and inventory objects


are initialized by users input, and it will get data
from the corresponding database objects.
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