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T&D SYSTEM
MODULE IV ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION
SYSTEM
POWER DISTRIBUTION
SYSTEM
POWER DISTRIBUTION
SYSTEM
PRIMARY DISTRIBUTION
SECONDARY DIST.
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
Standar PLN, SPLN 1 : 1995 tentang
Tegangan- Tegangan Standar.
Pasal 2 ayat 3 Standar ini disebutkan
batasan-batasan sbb.:
Tegangan Rendah antara 100 volt sampai 1.000
volt
Tegangan Menengah di atas 1.000 volt sampai
dengan 35.000 volt.
Tegangan Tinggi di atas 35.000 votlt sampai
dengan 245.000 volt.
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
VOLTAGE DROP
VOLTAGE DROP
MV SWITCHGEAR
Switchgear is the combination of
electrical disconnect switches, fuses or
circuit breakers used to control, protect
and isolate electrical equipment.
Switchgear is used both to de-energize
equipment to allow work to be done
and to clear faults downstream.
This type of equipment is important
because it is directly linked to the
reliability of the electricity supply
MV SWITCHGEAR TYPE
Oil
Oil circuit
breakers rely
upon
vaporization of
some of the oil
to blast a jet of
oil through the
arc.
MV SWITCHGEAR TYPE
Gas
Gas (SF6)
circuit breakers
sometimes
stretch the arc
using a
magnetic field,
and then rely
upon the
dielectric
strength of the
SF6 to quench
the stretched
arc
MV SWITCHGEAR TYPE
Vacuum
Vacuum circuit breakers have minimal arcing (as there is
nothing to ionize other than the contact material), so the arc
quenches when it is stretched by a small amount (<23mm).
MV SWITCHGEAR
Air
Air circuit breakers may
use compressed air
(puff) or the magnetic
force of the arc itself to
elongate the arc. CBs
are usually able to
terminate all current
flow very quickly
typically between 30ms
and 150ms depending
upon the age and
construction of the
device.
MV SWITCHGEAR
M
V
S
W
I
T
C
H
G
E
A
R
DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER
DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER
DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER
DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER
DIST. TRANSFORMER
SINGLE PHASE
DIST. TRANSFORMER
THREE PHASE
DIST. TRANSFORMER
THREE PHASE
DIST. TRANSFORMER
THREE PHASE
1-phase, 3-wire
3-phase, 4-wire
3-phase, 3-wire