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MATERIALS FOR
AIRCRAFTS
Introduction
Design Requirements
Lifting against gravity is a expensive task.
Design must be efficient and light weight.
The types of aircrafts makes different
requirements of the aircraft.
Ground
Takeoff
Cruise/operational
Landing
Design Requirements
Payload (Passengers/Goods)
The carrier (The hull structure, control
system & crew)
The power plant.
Considerations
Aircraft structure
Aircraft Structure
Wings
Fuselage
The
landing gear
Flab's
Rudder
Elevators
Ailerons
Spoilers
Wings
Fuselage
Landing Gears
Rudder
Elevators
Ailerons
Flabs
Spoiler
Wings
The wings will bending down. Upper side will be in tension and lower
portion will be in compression.
This contributes considerably to life of the aircraft.
While taking off the loads are quite fluctuating. The wings will
act like a cantilever beam.
While in air, the load on the wings were quite consistent.
The wing will pose towards the upper side. Upper side will be in
compression and lower portion will be in tension.
This situation of load is heavy, for this criteria wing design made very
strongly.
Fuselage
Landing Gear
Stresses are high while taking of when the full load of fuel is
applied.
Fatigue is applied while taxiing.
While landing vertical descending is 1m/s (>2mph). So
landing load cant be considered as shock load.
But the full aircraft load is applied on landing gear in touch
down. Stresses were high.
The landing gear must be retracted back to the fuselage,
for the aerodynamic performance. It should occupy
minimum space. So the density reduction will not applied
for this part. It must be designed for the low cycle fatigue.
Must posses high fracture toughness. Critical components
were heat treated.
Control surfaces
Materials selection
Questions Please??