Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Analysis
Objectives:
Select the appropriate equipments : antenna
Knowledge/Data Required :
Satellite Parameters : EiRP, G/T, SFD range,
Satellite Parameters :
EiRP :
C-Band
Ku-Band
dBW/m2
SFD is adjustable and related to G/T contour. Typical SFD range : -80 to -100
dBw/m2
SFD will limit the uplink power of the ground segment, the quick formula are :
SFDsat = EiRP - 162.1 or SFDsat = Pt cable loss + Gtx - 162.1 (saturated
mode)
SFDsat iBO + (BWcrx [Mhz]/36) = Pt cable loss + Gtx 162.1 (linear
mode, multi crx)
example:
SFDsat = -90 dBw/m2
antenna = 4.5m (Gtx : 47.2 dB)
BW = 1.2 MHz
loss cable = 0.5 dB
Pt = SFDsat + loss cable Gtx + 162.1 iBO +
10*log(BWcrx [Mhz]/36)
Linearity
Parameter affected :
C/3IM (multi-carrier operation)
Phase shift variation
AM/PM conversion : great impact to the high order modulation (16, 32APSK)
oBO vs C/3IM
C/3IM vs Mod-Cod
Single-carrier with high order mod-cod still have to be
IBO
OBO
C/IM2
ACI
01-Multi-Carrier 6 - 3 QPSK
21
30
02-Multi-Carrier 6 - 3 8PSK
21
30
03-Multi-Carrier 6 - 3 16APSK
19
30
04-Multi-Carrier 6 - 3 32APSK
17
30
1.3
0.65
19.5
100
1.3
0.65
18.3
100
4.5
1.6
18.5
100
3.5
19.5
100
AM/PM conversion
I(ASI) : 29 25 * log()
Ground Segment
Modem Evolution :
Maximum bitrate and mod-cod
Forward Error Correction : Viterbi-RS, TPC, LDPC,
DVB-S2 (LDPC+BCH)
Other features : AUPC, CnC, roll-off 5%, ACM, non
linear pre-distortion, MTU size, TCP acc.
RF Amplifier
SSPA vs TWTA :
TWTA : above 400 Watt
C-Band TWTA Max 2.25 kW, Ku-Band TWTA Max 1.25 kW.
SSPA : Transceiver or BUC, max 400 Watt for C band and
1.25 kWatt for Ku-Band.
Higher power SSPA can be achieved by phase combining
(modular system), TWTA usually available in single unit.
Newer TWTA usually equipped by linearizer.
TWTA consume less power, but slow warming up (in
redundant system backup TWTA must always on standby)
SSPA consume more power but backup unit can be turned
off, and power consumption can be reduced in phase
combining system.
Tracking System :
Contribute the pointing loss.
Earth Station closer to the satellite longitude
THANK YOU