CHOIX D’UNE POMPE

Steve Skinner, Eaton Hydraulics, Havant, UK

Copyright  Eaton Hydraulics 2000
PUMP SELECTION FACTORS

 Displacement
PUMP FLOW RATE

FLOW

FLOW  SIZE & DRIVE SPEED

Europe - 1000 / 1500 RPM

America - 1200 / 1800 RPM
Mobile - 1200  2500 RPM
PUMP DISPLACEMENT

1 revolution
PUMP DISPLACEMENT

1 revolution
PUMP DISPLACEMENT

1 revolution
PUMP DISPLACEMENT

1 revolution
PUMP DISPLACEMENT

1 revolution
PUMP DISPLACEMENT

1 revolution
PUMP DISPLACEMENT

volume cm3

1 revolution

SIZE (displacement) = cm3 / rev

PUMP FLOW RATE CALCULATION

FLOW = litres / min

DISPLACEMENT = cm3 / rev

SPEED = rev / min

FLOW = DISPLACEMENT x SPEED

cm3 / rev x rev / min

litres / min =
1000
PUMP SELECTION FACTORS

 Displacement
 Maximum pressure capability
PUMP PRESSURE CAPABILITY
PUMP PRESSURE CAPABILITY

PMAX

PMAX PEAK
INTERMITTENT
CONTINUOUS


t

TYPICALLY: INTERMITTENT = 6 sec / min

PEAK = 50 mS
PUMP SELECTION FACTORS

 Displacement
 Maximum pressure capability
 Fixed / variable displacement
FIXED / VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT

FLOW FLOW

N N
PUMP SELECTION FACTORS

 Displacement
 Maximum pressure capability
 Fixed / variable displacement
 Open loop / closed loop
OPEN LOOP TRANSMISSION
OPEN LOOP TRANSMISSION
CLOSED LOOP TRANSMISSION
CLOSED LOOP TRANSMISSION
CLOSED LOOP TRANSMISSION
PUMP SELECTION FACTORS

 Displacement
 Maximum pressure capability
 Fixed / variable displacement
 Open loop / closed loop
 Drive capability
DRIVE SPEED - INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS

Q  N

1200 RPM 60 Hz
1800 RPM

1000 RPM 50 Hz
1500 RPM

Q
DRIVE SPEED - MOBILE APPLICATIONS

Min Max

RPM
INDIRECT DRIVE
PUMP SELECTION FACTORS

 Displacement
 Maximum pressure capability
 Fixed / variable displacement
 Open loop / closed loop
 Drive capability
 Noise level
FACTORS AFFECTING PUMP NOISE LEVEL

NOISE
LEVEL
DRIVE
SPEED

PRESSURE
DISPLACEMENT

TYPE INT. VANE PISTON EXT.

GEAR GEAR
CONSTRUCTION FIXED VARIABLE
PUMP SELECTION FACTORS

 Displacement
 Maximum pressure capability
 Fixed / variable displacement
 Open loop / closed loop
 Drive capability
 Noise level
 Contamination sensitivity
PUMP CLEANLINESS REQUIREMENTS

16/14

I S TO N
E P O N
ISO CLEANLINESS LEVEL

L T
17/15
A R IAB PIS
V
I X ED
E /F
V AN
B LE
18/16 ARIA
V
A
A R
R
E
E
E // G
G
E
V
V AN
A N
19/17 I XXEED
D
FF I

20/18

100 200 300

PRESSURE (bar)
PUMP SELECTION FACTORS

 Displacement
 Maximum pressure capability
 Fixed / variable displacement
 Open loop / closed loop
 Drive capability
 Noise level
 Contamination sensitivity
 Overall efficiency
PUMP EFFICIENCY vs SYSTEM EFFICIENCY

MECHANICAL HYDRAULIC HYDRAULIC MECHANICAL

POWER IN POWER POWER POWER OUT

POWER
CONTROL ACTUATOR
SUPPLY

PUMP POWER CONTROL PIPE ACTUATOR

LOSSES SUPPLY LOSSES LOSSES LOSSES
LOSSES
AVAILABLE POWER

HEAT

INPUT
OUTPUT
FLUID FRICTION LOSSES

PUMP FLUID
LOSSES = FRICTION
MECHANICAL FRICTION LOSSES

PUMP FLUID MECHANICAL

LOSSES = FRICTION + FRICTION
SLIPPAGE

PUMP FLUID MECHANICAL

LOSSES = FRICTION + FRICTION + SLIPPAGE
TYPICAL PUMP OVERALL EFFICIENCY

100
90
80
70
Efficiency

60
50
40
30
20
10

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350

bar
TYPICAL VANE PUMP EFFICIENCY

80 kW

100 kW
TYPICAL GEAR PUMP EFFICIENCY

85 kW

100 kW
TYPICAL PISTON PUMP EFFICIENCY

90 kW

100 kW
PUMP SELECTION FACTORS

 Displacement
 Maximum pressure capability
 Fixed / variable displacement
 Open loop / closed loop
 Drive capability
 Noise level
 Contamination sensitivity
 Overall efficiency
 Life expectancy
PUMP LIFE
EFFICIENCY

MINIMUM
PISTON

VANE GEAR

GEAR VANE PISTON TIME

PUMP PUMP PUMP
LIFE LIFE LIFE
PUMP SELECTION FACTORS

 Displacement
 Maximum pressure capability
 Fixed / variable displacement
 Open loop / closed loop
 Drive capability
 Noise level
 Contamination sensitivity
 Overall efficiency
 Life expectancy
 Serviceability
PUMP SERVICEABILITY

GEAR VANE PISTON

PUMP SERVICEABILITY

GEAR VANE PISTON

PUMP SERVICEABILITY

GEAR VANE PISTON

PUMP SERVICEABILITY

GEAR VANE PISTON

PUMP SERVICEABILITY

GEAR VANE PISTON

PUMP SERVICEABILITY

GEAR VANE PISTON

PUMP SERVICEABILITY

GEAR VANE PISTON

PUMP SERVICEABILITY

GEAR VANE PISTON

PUMP SERVICEABILITY

GEAR VANE PISTON

PUMP SERVICEABILITY

GEAR VANE PISTON

PUMP SERVICEABILITY

GEAR VANE PISTON

PUMP SERVICEABILITY

GEAR VANE PISTON

PUMP SERVICEABILITY

GEAR VANE PISTON

PUMP SERVICEABILITY

GEAR VANE PISTON

PUMP SERVICEABILITY

GEAR VANE PISTON

PUMP SERVICEABILITY

GEAR VANE PISTON

PUMP SERVICEABILITY

GEAR VANE PISTON

PUMP SERVICEABILITY

GEAR VANE PISTON

PUMP SERVICEABILITY

GEAR VANE PISTON

PUMP SERVICEABILITY

GEAR VANE PISTON

PUMP SERVICEABILITY

GEAR VANE PISTON

PUMP SERVICEABILITY

GEAR VANE PISTON

PUMP SERVICEABILITY

GEAR VANE PISTON

PUMP SERVICEABILITY

GEAR VANE PISTON

PUMP SELECTION FACTORS

 Displacement
 Maximum pressure capability
 Fixed / variable displacement
 Open loop / closed loop
 Drive capability
 Noise level
 Contamination sensitivity
 Overall efficiency
 Life expectancy
 Serviceability
 Size, shape & weight
COMPARATIVE SIZES OF 100 cm3/r PUMPS
FIXED DISPLACEMENT VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT

GEAR

VANE

PISTON
COMPARATIVE WEIGHTS OF 100 cm3/r PUMPS
FIXED DISPLACEMENT VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT

13 GEAR
kg

34 VANE 45
kg kg

55
33 PISTON kg
kg
PUMP SELECTION FACTORS

 Displacement
 Maximum pressure capability
 Fixed / variable displacement
 Open loop / closed loop
 Drive capability
 Noise level
 Contamination sensitivity
 Overall efficiency
 Life expectancy
 Serviceability
Size, shape & weight
 Fluid compatibility
PUMP / FLUID COMPATIBILITY

FLUID TYPE

DE-RATING (Pressure / Drive Speed)

PUMP SELECTION FACTORS

 Displacement
 Maximum pressure capability
 Fixed / variable displacement
 Open loop / closed loop
 Drive capability
 Noise level
 Contamination sensitivity
 Overall efficiency
 Life expectancy
 Serviceability
Size, shape & weight
 Fluid compatibility
 Cost
PUMP COST COMPARISON

VARIABLE PISTON

INTERNAL GEAR

VARIABLE VANE

FIXED VANE
PRICE

EXTERNAL GEAR

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350

DISPLACEMENT ( cm3 / r )
PUMP SELECTION FACTORS

 Displacement
 Maximum pressure capability
 Fixed / variable displacement
 Open loop / closed loop
 Drive capability
 Noise level
 Contamination sensitivity
 Overall efficiency
 Life expectancy
 Serviceability
Size, shape & weight
 Fluid compatibility
 Cost
PUMP SELECTION FACTORS

Steve Skinner, Eaton Hydraulics, Havant, UK

Copyright  Eaton Hydraulics 2000